std::rank - cppreference.com
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std::rank

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<tbody> </tbody>
Definido no cabeçalho <type_traits>
template< class T > struct rank;
(desde C++11)

If T is an array type, provides the member constant value equal to the number of dimensions of the array. For any other type, value is 0.

Herdado de std::integral_constant

Member constants

value
[estática]
the number of dimensions of T or zero
(membro estático público constante)

Member functions

operator std::size_t
converte o objeto em std::size_t, retorna value
Original:
converts the object to std::size_t, returns value
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(função pública membro)

Member types

Tipo
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Type
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Definition
value_type std::size_t
type std::integral_constant<std::size_t, value>

Possível implementação

template<class T>
struct rank : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> {};

template<class T>
struct rank<T[]> : public std::integral_constant<std::size_t, rank<T>::value + 1> {};

template<class T, size_t N>
struct rank<T[N]> : public std::integral_constant<std::size_t, rank<T>::value + 1> {};

Exemplo

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>

int main()
{
    std::cout << std::rank<int[1][2][3]>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::rank<int[][2][3][4]>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::rank<int>::value << '\n';
}

Saída:

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