std::condition_variable::notify_one - cppreference.com
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std::condition_variable::notify_one

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Biblioteca de suporte a discussão
Threads
Original:
Threads
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(C++11)
this_thread namespace
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this_thread namespace
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(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Exclusão mútua
Original:
Mutual exclusion
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(C++11)
Gestão de bloqueio genérico
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Generic lock management
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(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
Variáveis ​​de condição
Original:
Condition variables
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(C++11)
Futuros
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Futures
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(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
 
std::condition_variable
Funções de membro
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Member functions
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condition_variable::condition_variable
condition_variable::~condition_variable
Notificação
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Notification
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condition_variable::notify_one
condition_variable::notify_all
Espera
Original:
Waiting
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condition_variable::wait
condition_variable::wait_for
condition_variable::wait_until
Identificador nativo
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Native handle
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condition_variable::native handle
 
<tbody> </tbody>
void notify_one();
(desde C++11)
Se quaisquer segmentos estão aguardando em *this, chamando notify_one desbloqueia um dos segmentos de espera.
Original:
If any threads are waiting on *this, calling notify_one unblocks one of the waiting threads.
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Parâmetros

(Nenhum)
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(none)
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Valor de retorno

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(none)
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Exceções

noexcept specification:  
<tbody> </tbody>
noexcept
  (desde C++11)

Exemplo

#include <iostream>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

std::condition_variable cv;
std::mutex cv_m;
int i = 0;
bool done = false;

void waits()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
    std::cout << "Waiting... \n";
    cv.wait(lk, [](){return i == 1;});
    std::cout << "...finished waiting. i == 1\n";
    done = true;
}

void signals()
{
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    std::cout << "Notifying...\n";
    cv.notify_one();

    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(cv_m);
    i = 1;
    while (!done) {
        lk.unlock();
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
        lk.lock();
        std::cerr << "Notifying again...\n";
        cv.notify_one();
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::thread t1(waits), t2(signals);
    t1.join(); t2.join();
}

Potencial saída:

Waiting...
Notifying...
Notifying again...
...finished waiting. i == 1

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