std::towctrans - cppreference.com
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std::towctrans

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Biblioteca cordas
Strings terminadas
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Null-terminated strings
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Cadeias de bytes
Multibyte cordas
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Classes
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Funções
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Functions
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Manipulação personagem
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Character manipulation
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Conversões para formatos numéricos
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Conversions to numeric formats
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String manipulation
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<tbody> </tbody>
Definido no cabeçalho <cwctype>
std::wint_t towctrans( std::wint_t wc, std::wctrans_t desc );
Mapas do caráter amplo wc usando a categoria atual C locale LC_CTYPE mapeamento identificado por desc.
Original:
Maps the wide character wc using the current C locale's LC_CTYPE mapping category identified by desc.
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Parâmetros

ch -
o caráter amplo para mapear
Original:
the wide character to map
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desc -
o mapeamento LC_CTYPE, obtido a partir de uma chamada para std::wctrans
Original:
the LC_CTYPE mapping, obtained from a call to std::wctrans
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Valor de retorno

O valor de ch mapeada usando o mapeamento identificado por desc em faceta LC_CTYPE da localidade C atual.
Original:
The mapped value of ch using the mapping identified by desc in LC_CTYPE facet of the current C locale.
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Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir demonstra katakana para o mapeamento de caracteres hiragana
Original:
The following example demonstrates katakana to hiragana character mapping
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#include <clocale>
#include <cwctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

std::wstring tohira(std::wstring str)
{
    std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), [](wchar_t c) {
         return std::towctrans(c, std::wctrans("tojhira"));
    });
    return str;
}

int main()
{
    std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "ja_JP.UTF-8");
    std::wstring kana = L"ヒラガナ";
    std::wcout << "katakana characters " << kana
               << " are " << tohira(kana) << " in hiragana\n";
}

Saída:

katakana characters ヒラガナ are ひらがな in hiragana

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