std::basic_ios::operator bool - cppreference.com
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std::basic_ios::operator bool

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<metanoindex/>

 
 
De entrada / saída da biblioteca
I / O manipuladores
C estilo de I / O
Buffers
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Buffers
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(obsoleta)
Streams
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Streams
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Abstrações
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Abstractions
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File I / O
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File I/O
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Cordas I / O
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String I/O
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Matriz de I / O
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Array I/O
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(obsoleta)
(obsoleta)
(obsoleta)
Tipos
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Types
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Interface de categoria de erro
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Error category interface
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(C++11)
 
std::basic_ios
Funções de membro
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Member functions
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basic_ios::basic_ios
basic_ios::~basic_ios
Funções do Estado
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State functions
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basic_ios::good
basic_ios::eof
basic_ios::fail
basic_ios::bad
basic_ios::operator!
basic_ios::operator bool
basic_ios::rdstate
basic_ios::setstate
basic_ios::clear
Formatação
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Formatting
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basic_ios::copyfmt
basic_ios::fill
Diversos
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Miscellaneous
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basic_ios::exceptions
basic_ios::imbue
basic_ios::rdbuf
basic_ios::tie
basic_ios::narrow
basic_ios::widen
Protegido funções de membro
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Protected member functions
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basic_ios::init
basic_ios::move
basic_ios::swap
basic_ios::set_rdbuf
 
<tbody> </tbody>
operator void*() const;
(1) (até C++11)
explicit operator bool() const;
(2) (desde C++11)

1)

Retorna um ponteiro nulo se fail() retornos true, caso contrário, retorna um ponteiro não nulo. Esse ponteiro é implicitamente conversível para bool e pode ser usado em contexto booleano.
Original:
Returns a null pointer if fail() returns true, otherwise returns a non-null pointer. This pointer is implicitly convertible to bool and may be used in boolean context.
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2)

Retorna true se o fluxo não tem erros ocorridos e está pronto de operações de E / S. Especificamente, retorna !fail().
Original:
Returns true if the stream has no errors occurred and is ready of I/O operations. Specifically, returns !fail().
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Este operador faz com que seja possível utilizar correntes e funções que retornam referências a correntes como as condições de circuito, o que resulta na idiomática C + + entrada laços tais como while(stream >> value) {...} ou while(getline(stream, string)){...}. Tais loops executar corpo do laço apenas se a operação de entrada sucedido.
Original:
This operator makes it possible to use streams and functions that return references to streams as loop conditions, resulting in the idiomatic C++ input loops such as while(stream >> value) {...} or while(getline(stream, string)){...}. Such loops execute the loop's body only if the input operation succeeded.
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Parâmetros

(Nenhum)
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(none)
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Valor de retorno

true se o fluxo não tem erros, caso contrário false.
Original:
true if the stream has no errors occurred, false otherwise.
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Exemplo

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

int main()
{
    std::istringstream s("1 2 3 error");
    int n;
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << "(bool)s is " << (bool)s << '\n';
    while (s >> n) {
        std::cout << n << '\n';
    }
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << "(bool)s is " << (bool)s << '\n';
}

Saída:

(bool)s is true
1
2
3
(bool)s is false

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