[3.11] gh-103848: Adds checks to ensure that bracketed hosts found by urlsplit are of IPv6 or IPvFuture format (GH-103849) by miss-islington · Pull Request #104349 · python/cpython · GitHub
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26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
16 changes: 15 additions & 1 deletion Lib/urllib/parse.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
import sys
import types
import warnings
import ipaddress

__all__ = ["urlparse", "urlunparse", "urljoin", "urldefrag",
"urlsplit", "urlunsplit", "urlencode", "parse_qs",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -427,6 +428,17 @@ def _checknetloc(netloc):
raise ValueError("netloc '" + netloc + "' contains invalid " +
"characters under NFKC normalization")

# Valid bracketed hosts are defined in
# https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#page-49 and https://url.spec.whatwg.org/
def _check_bracketed_host(hostname):
if hostname.startswith('v'):
if not re.match(r"\Av[a-fA-F0-9]+\..+\Z", hostname):
raise ValueError(f"IPvFuture address is invalid")
else:
ip = ipaddress.ip_address(hostname) # Throws Value Error if not IPv6 or IPv4
if isinstance(ip, ipaddress.IPv4Address):
raise ValueError(f"An IPv4 address cannot be in brackets")

# typed=True avoids BytesWarnings being emitted during cache key
# comparison since this API supports both bytes and str input.
@functools.lru_cache(typed=True)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -466,12 +478,14 @@ def urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
break
else:
scheme, url = url[:i].lower(), url[i+1:]

if url[:2] == '//':
netloc, url = _splitnetloc(url, 2)
if (('[' in netloc and ']' not in netloc) or
(']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
if '[' in netloc and ']' in netloc:
bracketed_host = netloc.partition('[')[2].partition(']')[0]
_check_bracketed_host(bracketed_host)
if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
if '?' in url:
Expand Down