nodejs · nodejs-github-bot · Apr 22, 2026 · Apr 19, 2026
diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const {
 
 const { defaultGetFormat } = require('internal/modules/esm/get_format');
 const { validateAttributes, emitImportAssertionWarning } = require('internal/modules/esm/assert');
-const { readFileSync } = require('fs');
+const fs = require('fs');
 
 const { Buffer: { from: BufferFrom } } = require('buffer');
 
@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ function getSourceSync(url, context) {
   const responseURL = href;
   let source;
   if (protocol === 'file:') {
-    source = readFileSync(url);
+    // If you are reading this code to figure out how to patch Node.js module loading
+    // behavior - DO NOT depend on the patchability in new code: Node.js
+    // internals may stop going through the JavaScript fs module entirely.
+    // Prefer module.registerHooks() or other more formal fs hooks released in the future.
+    source = fs.readFileSync(url);
   } else if (protocol === 'data:') {
     const result = dataURLProcessor(url);
     if (result === 'failure') {

diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const {
 const assert = require('internal/assert');
 const internalFS = require('internal/fs/utils');
 const { BuiltinModule } = require('internal/bootstrap/realm');
-const { realpathSync } = require('fs');
+const fs = require('fs');
 const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
 // Do not eagerly grab .manifest, it may be in TDZ
 const { sep, posix: { relative: relativePosixPath }, resolve } = require('path');
@@ -273,7 +273,11 @@ function finalizeResolution(resolved, base, preserveSymlinks) {
   }
 
   if (!preserveSymlinks) {
-    const real = realpathSync(path, {
+    // If you are reading this code to figure out how to patch Node.js module loading
+    // behavior - DO NOT depend on the patchability in new code: Node.js
+    // internals may stop going through the JavaScript fs module entirely.
+    // Prefer module.registerHooks() or other more formal fs hooks released in the future.
+    const real = fs.realpathSync(path, {
       [internalFS.realpathCacheKey]: realpathCache,
     });
     const { search, hash } = resolved;

diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/translators.js
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const {
 
 const { BuiltinModule } = require('internal/bootstrap/realm');
 const assert = require('internal/assert');
-const { readFileSync } = require('fs');
+const fs = require('fs');
 const { dirname, extname } = require('path');
 const {
   assertBufferSource,
@@ -343,7 +343,11 @@ translators.set('commonjs', function commonjsStrategy(url, translateContext, par
 
   try {
     // We still need to read the FS to detect the exports.
-    translateContext.source ??= readFileSync(new URL(url), 'utf8');
+    // If you are reading this code to figure out how to patch Node.js module loading
+    // behavior - DO NOT depend on the patchability in new code: Node.js
+    // internals may stop going through the JavaScript fs module entirely.
+    // Prefer module.registerHooks() or other more formal fs hooks released in the future.
+    translateContext.source ??= fs.readFileSync(new URL(url), 'utf8');
   } catch {
     // Continue regardless of error.
   }