googleapis · rahul2393 · Jun 18, 2025 · Jun 9, 2025 · Jun 9, 2025 · Jun 9, 2025
@@ -86,16 +86,10 @@ def get_session(self, transaction_type: TransactionType) -> Session:
         :returns: a session for the given transaction type.
         """
 
-        use_multiplexed = self._use_multiplexed(transaction_type)
-
-        # TODO multiplexed: enable for read/write transactions
-        if use_multiplexed and transaction_type == TransactionType.READ_WRITE:
-            raise NotImplementedError(
-                f"Multiplexed sessions are not yet supported for {transaction_type} transactions."
-            )
-
         session = (
-            self._get_multiplexed_session() if use_multiplexed else self._pool.get()
+            self._get_multiplexed_session()
+            if self._use_multiplexed(transaction_type)
+            else self._pool.get()
         )
 
         add_span_event(

@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ def __init__(self, database, labels=None, database_role=None, is_multiplexed=Fal
         self._database = database
         self._session_id: Optional[str] = None
 
-        # TODO multiplexed - remove
-        self._transaction: Optional[Transaction] = None
-
         if labels is None:
             labels = {}
 
@@ -467,23 +464,18 @@ def batch(self):
 
         return Batch(self)
 
-    def transaction(self):
+    def transaction(self) -> Transaction:
         """Create a transaction to perform a set of reads with shared staleness.
 
         :rtype: :class:`~google.cloud.spanner_v1.transaction.Transaction`
         :returns: a transaction bound to this session
+
         :raises ValueError: if the session has not yet been created.
         """
         if self._session_id is None:
             raise ValueError("Session has not been created.")
 
-        # TODO multiplexed - remove
-        if self._transaction is not None:
-            self._transaction.rolled_back = True
-            self._transaction = None
-
-        txn = self._transaction = Transaction(self)
-        return txn
+        return Transaction(self)
 
     def run_in_transaction(self, func, *args, **kw):
         """Perform a unit of work in a transaction, retrying on abort.
@@ -528,42 +520,43 @@ def run_in_transaction(self, func, *args, **kw):
         )
         isolation_level = kw.pop("isolation_level", None)
 
-        attempts = 0
+        database = self._database
+        log_commit_stats = database.log_commit_stats
 
-        observability_options = getattr(self._database, "observability_options", None)
         with trace_call(
             "CloudSpanner.Session.run_in_transaction",
             self,
-            observability_options=observability_options,
+            observability_options=getattr(database, "observability_options", None),
         ) as span, MetricsCapture():
+            attempts: int = 0
+
+            # If a transaction using a multiplexed session is retried after an aborted
+            # user operation, it should include the previous transaction ID in the
+            # transaction options used to begin the transaction. This allows the backend
+            # to recognize the transaction and increase the lock order for the new
+            # transaction that is created.
+            # See :attr:`~google.cloud.spanner_v1.types.TransactionOptions.ReadWrite.multiplexed_session_previous_transaction_id`
+            previous_transaction_id: Optional[bytes] = None
+
             while True:
-                # TODO multiplexed - remove
-                if self._transaction is None:
-                    txn = self.transaction()
-                    txn.transaction_tag = transaction_tag
-                    txn.exclude_txn_from_change_streams = (
-                        exclude_txn_from_change_streams
+                txn = self.transaction()
+                txn.transaction_tag = transaction_tag
+                txn.exclude_txn_from_change_streams = exclude_txn_from_change_streams
+                txn.isolation_level = isolation_level
+
+                if self.is_multiplexed:
+                    txn._multiplexed_session_previous_transaction_id = (
+                        previous_transaction_id
                     )
-                    txn.isolation_level = isolation_level
-                else:
-                    txn = self._transaction
 
-                span_attributes = dict()
+                attempts += 1
+                span_attributes = dict(attempt=attempts)
 
                 try:
-                    attempts += 1
-                    span_attributes["attempt"] = attempts
-                    txn_id = getattr(txn, "_transaction_id", "") or ""
-                    if txn_id:
-                        span_attributes["transaction.id"] = txn_id
-
                     return_value = func(txn, *args, **kw)
 
-                # TODO multiplexed: store previous transaction ID.
                 except Aborted as exc:
-                    # TODO multiplexed - remove
-                    self._transaction = None
-
+                    previous_transaction_id = txn._transaction_id
                     if span:
                         delay_seconds = _get_retry_delay(
                             exc.errors[0],
@@ -582,16 +575,15 @@ def run_in_transaction(self, func, *args, **kw):
                         exc, deadline, attempts, default_retry_delay=default_retry_delay
                     )
                     continue
-                except GoogleAPICallError:
-                    # TODO multiplexed - remove
-                    self._transaction = None
 
+                except GoogleAPICallError:
                     add_span_event(
                         span,
                         "User operation failed due to GoogleAPICallError, not retrying",
                         span_attributes,
                     )
                     raise
+
                 except Exception:
                     add_span_event(
                         span,
@@ -603,14 +595,13 @@ def run_in_transaction(self, func, *args, **kw):
 
                 try:
                     txn.commit(
-                        return_commit_stats=self._database.log_commit_stats,
+                        return_commit_stats=log_commit_stats,
                         request_options=commit_request_options,
                         max_commit_delay=max_commit_delay,
                     )
-                except Aborted as exc:
-                    # TODO multiplexed - remove
-                    self._transaction = None
 
+                except Aborted as exc:
+                    previous_transaction_id = txn._transaction_id
                     if span:
                         delay_seconds = _get_retry_delay(
                             exc.errors[0],
@@ -621,26 +612,25 @@ def run_in_transaction(self, func, *args, **kw):
                         attributes.update(span_attributes)
                         add_span_event(
                             span,
-                            "Transaction got aborted during commit, retrying afresh",
+                            "Transaction was aborted during commit, retrying",
                             attributes,
                         )
 
                     _delay_until_retry(
                         exc, deadline, attempts, default_retry_delay=default_retry_delay
                     )
-                except GoogleAPICallError:
-                    # TODO multiplexed - remove
-                    self._transaction = None
 
+                except GoogleAPICallError:
                     add_span_event(
                         span,
                         "Transaction.commit failed due to GoogleAPICallError, not retrying",
                         span_attributes,
                     )
                     raise
+
                 else:
-                    if self._database.log_commit_stats and txn.commit_stats:
-                        self._database.logger.info(
+                    if log_commit_stats and txn.commit_stats:
+                        database.logger.info(
                             "CommitStats: {}".format(txn.commit_stats),
                             extra={"commit_stats": txn.commit_stats},
                         )

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def _restart_on_unavailable(
     item_buffer: List[PartialResultSet] = []
 
     if transaction is not None:
-        transaction_selector = transaction._make_txn_selector()
+        transaction_selector = transaction._build_transaction_selector_pb()
     elif transaction_selector is None:
         raise InvalidArgument(
             "Either transaction or transaction_selector should be set"
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ def _restart_on_unavailable(
             ) as span, MetricsCapture():
                 request.resume_token = resume_token
                 if transaction is not None:
-                    transaction_selector = transaction._make_txn_selector()
+                    transaction_selector = transaction._build_transaction_selector_pb()
                 request.transaction = transaction_selector
                 attempt += 1
                 iterator = method(
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def _restart_on_unavailable(
             ) as span, MetricsCapture():
                 request.resume_token = resume_token
                 if transaction is not None:
-                    transaction_selector = transaction._make_txn_selector()
+                    transaction_selector = transaction._build_transaction_selector_pb()
                 attempt += 1
                 request.transaction = transaction_selector
                 iterator = method(
@@ -238,17 +238,6 @@ def __init__(self, session):
         # threads, so we need to use a lock when updating the transaction.
         self._lock: threading.Lock = threading.Lock()
 
-    def _make_txn_selector(self):
-        """Helper for :meth:`read` / :meth:`execute_sql`.
-
-        Subclasses must override, returning an instance of
-        :class:`transaction_pb2.TransactionSelector`
-        appropriate for making ``read`` / ``execute_sql`` requests
-
-        :raises: NotImplementedError, always
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
     def begin(self) -> bytes:
         """Begins a transaction on the database.
 
@@ -732,7 +721,7 @@ def partition_read(
             metadata.append(
                 _metadata_with_leader_aware_routing(database._route_to_leader_enabled)
             )
-        transaction = self._make_txn_selector()
+        transaction = self._build_transaction_selector_pb()
         partition_options = PartitionOptions(
             partition_size_bytes=partition_size_bytes, max_partitions=max_partitions
         )
@@ -854,7 +843,7 @@ def partition_query(
             metadata.append(
                 _metadata_with_leader_aware_routing(database._route_to_leader_enabled)
             )
-        transaction = self._make_txn_selector()
+        transaction = self._build_transaction_selector_pb()
         partition_options = PartitionOptions(
             partition_size_bytes=partition_size_bytes, max_partitions=max_partitions
         )
@@ -944,7 +933,7 @@ def _begin_transaction(self, mutation: Mutation = None) -> bytes:
             def wrapped_method():
                 begin_transaction_request = BeginTransactionRequest(
                     session=session.name,
-                    options=self._make_txn_selector().begin,
+                    options=self._build_transaction_selector_pb().begin,
                     mutation_key=mutation,
                 )
                 begin_transaction_method = functools.partial(
@@ -983,6 +972,34 @@ def before_next_retry(nth_retry, delay_in_seconds):
         self._update_for_transaction_pb(transaction_pb)
         return self._transaction_id
 
+    def _build_transaction_options_pb(self) -> TransactionOptions:
+        """Builds and returns the transaction options for this snapshot.
+
+        :rtype: :class:`transaction_pb2.TransactionOptions`
+        :returns: the transaction options for this snapshot.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def _build_transaction_selector_pb(self) -> TransactionSelector:
+        """Builds and returns a transaction selector for this snapshot.
+
+        :rtype: :class:`transaction_pb2.TransactionSelector`
+        :returns: a transaction selector for this snapshot.
+        """
+
+        # Select a previously begun transaction.
+        if self._transaction_id is not None:
+            return TransactionSelector(id=self._transaction_id)
+
+        options = self._build_transaction_options_pb()
+
+        # Select a single-use transaction.
+        if not self._multi_use:
+            return TransactionSelector(single_use=options)
+
+        # Select a new, multi-use transaction.
+        return TransactionSelector(begin=options)
+
     def _update_for_result_set_pb(
         self, result_set_pb: Union[ResultSet, PartialResultSet]
     ) -> None:
@@ -1101,38 +1118,28 @@ def __init__(
         self._multi_use = multi_use
         self._transaction_id = transaction_id
 
-    # TODO multiplexed - refactor to base class
-    def _make_txn_selector(self):
-        """Helper for :meth:`read`."""
-        if self._transaction_id is not None:
-            return TransactionSelector(id=self._transaction_id)
+    def _build_transaction_options_pb(self) -> TransactionOptions:
+        """Builds and returns transaction options for this snapshot.
+
+        :rtype: :class:`transaction_pb2.TransactionOptions`
+        :returns: transaction options for this snapshot.
+        """
+
+        read_only_pb_args = dict(return_read_timestamp=True)
 
         if self._read_timestamp:
-            key = "read_timestamp"
-            value = self._read_timestamp
+            read_only_pb_args["read_timestamp"] = self._read_timestamp
         elif self._min_read_timestamp:
-            key = "min_read_timestamp"
-            value = self._min_read_timestamp
+            read_only_pb_args["min_read_timestamp"] = self._min_read_timestamp
         elif self._max_staleness:
-            key = "max_staleness"
-            value = self._max_staleness
+            read_only_pb_args["max_staleness"] = self._max_staleness
         elif self._exact_staleness:
-            key = "exact_staleness"
-            value = self._exact_staleness
+            read_only_pb_args["exact_staleness"] = self._exact_staleness
         else:
-            key = "strong"
-            value = True
-
-        options = TransactionOptions(
-            read_only=TransactionOptions.ReadOnly(
-                **{key: value, "return_read_timestamp": True}
-            )
-        )
+            read_only_pb_args["strong"] = True
 
-        if self._multi_use:
-            return TransactionSelector(begin=options)
-        else:
-            return TransactionSelector(single_use=options)
+        read_only_pb = TransactionOptions.ReadOnly(**read_only_pb_args)
+        return TransactionOptions(read_only=read_only_pb)
 
     def _update_for_transaction_pb(self, transaction_pb: Transaction) -> None:
         """Updates the snapshot for the given transaction.