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replace std::string by std::string_view in PackageConfig#3
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This function call can fail with `Z_VERSION_ERROR` if the compiled
library vs loaded library mismatched in version number or in
stream structure size.
In those cases, zlib doesn't initialize the `strm_.msg` field to
null. Therefore, when a `CompressionError` object is created via
`ErrorForMessage()`, it can read a stale or uninitialized `strm_.msg`
pointer that will cause a crash.
Example ASAN report:
```
AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address
#0 __strlen_avx2
string/../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-avx2.S:76
#1 strlen (/work/node/out/Debug/node+0x1a42ab7)
#2 v8::(anonymous namespace)::StringLength(char const*)
/work/node/out/../deps/v8/src/api/api.cc:7581:16
#3 v8::(anonymous namespace)::StringLength(unsigned char const*)
/work/node/out/../deps/v8/src/api/api.cc:7587:10
#4 v8::String::NewFromOneByte(v8::Isolate*,
unsigned char const*, v8::NewStringType, int)
/work/node/out/../deps/v8/src/api/api.cc:7677:3
#5 node::OneByteString(v8::Isolate*,
char const*, int, v8::NewStringType)
/work/node/out/../src/util-inl.h:166:10
#6 node::(anonymous namespace)::CompressionStream<
node::(anonymous namespace)::ZlibContext>
::EmitError(node::(anonymous namespace)
::CompressionError const&)
/work/node/out/../src/node_zlib.cc:565:7
#7 node::(anonymous namespace)::CompressionStream<
node::(anonymous namespace)::ZlibContext>
::CheckError()
/work/node/out/../src/node_zlib.cc:519:5
#8 node::(anonymous namespace)::CompressionStream<
node::(anonymous namespace)::ZlibContext>
::AfterThreadPoolWork(int)
/work/node/out/../src/node_zlib.cc:543:10
#9 node::ThreadPoolWork::ScheduleWork()
::'lambda'(uv_work_s*, int)
::operator()(uv_work_s*, int) const
/work/node/out/../src/threadpoolwork-inl.h:57:15
#10 node::ThreadPoolWork::ScheduleWork()
::'lambda'(uv_work_s*, int)
::__invoke(uv_work_s*, int)
/work/node/out/../src/threadpoolwork-inl.h:48:7
#11 uv__work_done /work/libuv-1.51.0/src/threadpool.c:330:5
#12 uv__async_io.part.0
/work/libuv-1.51.0/src/unix/async.c:208:5
```
Signed-off-by: ndossche <nora.dossche@ugent.be>
PR-URL: nodejs#63476
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
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This PR makes PackageConfig much smaller by using the fact that we are holding the original JSON as a string. We can then just use
std::string_viewinstances safely for the rest of the components. This should improve the performance and reduce the memory usage.Note: it is possible that this PR or the previous one might cause some breakage, but they should be essentially (conceptually) correct.