𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗴𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗲. Because most people explain it from the inside out: policies, councils, standards, stewardship. But the business does not buy any of that. The business buys outcomes: → trustworthy KPIs → vendor and partner data you can actually use → faster financial close → fewer reporting escalations → smoother M&A integration → AI you can deploy without creating risk debt Most AI programs fail for boring reasons: nobody owns the data, quality is unknown, access is messy, accountability is missing. 𝗦𝗼 𝗹𝗲𝘁’𝘀 𝘀𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗳𝘆 𝗶𝘁. 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗴𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀: → ownership → quality → access → accountability 𝗔𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘁 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗸 𝗶𝗻 𝟰 𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀: 1. Data Products (what the business consumes) → a named dataset with an owner and SLA → clear definitions + metric logic → documented inputs/outputs and intended use → discoverable in a catalog → versioned so changes don’t break reporting 2. Data Management (how products stay reliable) → quality rules + monitoring (freshness, completeness, accuracy) → lineage (where it came from, where it’s used) → master/reference data alignment → metadata management (business + technical) → access controls and retention rules 3. Data Governance (who decides, who is accountable) → data ownership model (domain owners, stewards) → decision rights: who can change KPI definitions, thresholds, and sources → issue management: triage, escalation paths, resolution SLAs → policy enforcement: what’s mandatory vs optional → risk and compliance alignment (auditability, approvals) 4. Data Operating Model (how you scale across the enterprise) → domain-based setup (data mesh or not, but clear domains) → operating cadence: weekly issue review, monthly KPI governance, quarterly standards → stewardship at scale (roles, capacity, incentives) → cross-domain decision-making for shared metrics → enablement: templates, playbooks, tooling support If you want to start fast: Pick the 10 metrics that run the business. Assign an owner. Define decision rights + escalation. Then build the data products around them. ↓ 𝗜𝗳 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝘄𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘆 𝗮𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝗮𝘀 𝗔𝗜 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗴𝗲𝘁 𝗮 𝗹𝗼𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗺𝘆 𝗳𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝘄𝘀𝗹𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿: https://lnkd.in/dbf74Y9E

The most dangerous time of the day is the afternoon, and science proves it. Your afternoon slump isn’t just about feeling tired. It's way worse than that. Research shows that standardized test scores drop in the afternoon. Anesthesia errors are three times more likely at 3 PM than at 9 AM. Doctors find fewer polyps and colonoscopies later in the day. Car accidents spike between 2 PM and 4 PM. Here's the thing, your brain just doesn't perform at its best in the afternoon. It's the trough of your day, a biological dip in energy and focus about seven hours after you wake up. So how do you beat it? Here are three simple fixes: Number one, schedule your most important work in the morning. Number two, take a strategic break. Research shows even 10 minutes helps. Number three, avoid making big decisions between 2 PM and 4 PM. Afternoons are risky, but now you know how to outsmart them.

Data isn’t just the new oil—it’s a tidal wave, and the companies that learn to ride it will be the ones who thrive. In today’s digital era, ignorance isn’t bliss; it’s expensive. Every click, every transaction, every online breadcrumb we leave behind adds to an ocean of untapped potential. But here’s the kicker: It’s not about how much data you have—it’s about how much of it you actually use. You can collect terabytes of data, but if you can’t turn it into meaningful insights, it’s just noise. And in a world that moves this fast, staying in the dark about your data is like trying to read a map with the lights off. You need to do more than collect—you need to understand. Here’s how you can start diving deeper into your data instead of just skimming the surface: 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐲 𝟏: 𝐄𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐆𝐨𝐚𝐥-𝐎𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 • Tactic 1: Define specific, measurable objectives for each data analysis project. For instance, rather than a broad goal like "increase sales," aim for "identify factors that can increase sales in the 18-25 age group by 10% in the next quarter." • Tactic 2: Regularly review and adjust these objectives based on changing business needs and market trends to ensure your data queries remain relevant and targeted. 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐲 𝟐: 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐂𝐫𝐨𝐬𝐬-𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐬 • Tactic 1: Conduct regular interdepartmental meetings where different teams can present their data findings and insights. This practice encourages a holistic view of data and generates multifaceted questions. • Tactic 2: Implement a shared analytics platform where data from various departments can be accessed and analyzed collectively, facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of the business. 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐲 𝟑: 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬 • Tactic 1: Utilize machine learning models to analyze current and historical data to predict future trends and behaviors. For example, use customer purchase history to forecast future buying patterns. • Tactic 2: Regularly update and refine your predictive models with new data, and use these models to generate specific, forward-looking questions that can guide business strategy. By adopting these strategies and tactics, companies can move beyond the surface level of data interpretation and dive into deeper, more meaningful analytics. It's about transforming data from a static resource into a dynamic tool for future growth and innovation. 𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐅𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐀𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐥𝐞: https://lnkd.in/dXtkKErW ******************************************* • Visit www.jeffwinterinsights.com for access to all my content and to stay current on Industry 4.0 and other cool tech trends • Ring the 🔔 for notifications!

In companies where productivity has increased by 50%, creativity has doubled, and employee satisfaction is at an all-time high, one surprising change stands out: ditching the outdated obsession with time tracking. Too many managers are stuck in an outdated paradigm, fixating on: • When employees clock in • How long they sit at their desks • Micromanaging daily schedules But we’ve hired smart, capable professionals. Treating them like children who need constant supervision is not just demeaning – it's counterproductive. However, it's crucial to maintain a balance. While micromanagement is detrimental, companies still need to ensure discipline and focus on key priorities. The goal is to empower employees while aligning their efforts with organizational objectives. That’s why one needs to focus on result-focused management: 1. Shift your metrics: Focus on project milestones, work quality, and client satisfaction instead of hours logged. 2. Embrace flexibility: Allow flexible hours and remote work when possible. Trust employees to manage their time effectively. 3. Cultivate a culture of trust: Communicate openly about priorities and challenges. Reward results, not face time. Promote work-life balance and well-being. Companies like Netflix, Basecamp, and Atlassian have implemented results-only work environments (ROWE) with remarkable success. They report higher employee engagement, better outcomes, and a more dynamic, innovative workplace culture. What's one positive outcome you've experienced (as a manager or employee) when given more autonomy at work? #Leadership #EmployeeEmpowerment #WorkplaceCulture

The silent productivity killer you've never heard of... Attention Residue (and 3 strategies to fight back): The concept of "attention residue" was first identified by University of Washington business professor Dr. Sophie Leroy in 2009. The idea is quite simple: There is a cognitive cost to shifting your attention from one task to another. When our attention is shifted, there is a "residue" that remains in the brain and impairs our cognitive performance on the new task. Put differently, you may think your attention has fully shifted to the next task, but your brain has a lag—it thinks otherwise! It's relatively easy to find examples of this effect in your own life: • You get on a call but are still thinking about the prior call. • An email pops up during meeting and derails your focus. • You check your phone during a lecture and can't refocus afterwards. There are two key points worth noting here: 1. The research indicates it doesn't seem to matter whether the task switch is "macro" (i.e. moving from one major task to the next) or "micro" (i.e. pausing one major task for a quick check on some minor task). 2. The challenge is even more pronounced in a remote/hybrid world, where we're free to roam the internet, have our chat apps open, and check our phones all while appearing to be focused in a Zoom meeting. With apologies to any self-proclaimed proficient multitaskers, the research is very clear: Every single time you call upon your brain to move away from one task and toward another, you are hurting its performance—your work quality and efficiency suffer. Author Cal Newport puts it well: "If, like most, you rarely go more than 10–15 minutes without a just check, you have effectively put yourself in a persistent state of self-imposed cognitive handicap." Here are three strategies to manage attention residue and fight back: 1. Focus Work Blocks: Block time on your calendar for sprints of focused energy. Set a timer for a 45-90 minute window, close everything except the task at hand, and focus on one thing. It works wonders. 2. Take a Breather: Whenever possible, create open windows of 5-15 minutes between higher value tasks. Schedule 25-minute calls. Block those windows on your calendar. During them, take a walk or close your eyes and breathe. 3. Batch Processing: You still have to reply to messages and emails. Pick a few windows during the day when you will deeply focus on the task of processing and replying to these. Your response quality will go up from this batching, and they won't bleed into the rest of your day. Attention residue is a silent killer of your work quality and efficiency. Understanding it—and taking the steps to fight back—will have an immediate positive impact on your work and life. If you enjoyed this or learned something, share it with others and follow me Sahil Bloom for more in future! The beautiful visualization is by Roberto Ferraro.

Do you feel guilty about taking time off? I used to spend weekends, trips, and lunch breaks (!!) terrified that I was falling behind. I had to constantly fight the compulsion to get back to my inbox. Now I remind myself: Your mental health is the foundation for your ability to do great work. We often think of vacations or breaks as rewards we need to earn. This is backward thinking. Your wellbeing is what allows you to achieve your goals. A successful career depends on you having rested enough to be creative, show up for others, and make good decisions. It sounds obvious but it bears repeating: When you fail to take the time you need to recharge, you set yourself up to fail.

The ability to create clarity when there’s no shortage of chaos, opinions, and competing priorities is a rare skill. In any reasonably competent company, this skill alone will help take you quite far, fairly quickly. Concretely, this means creating clarity on the main problems, clarity on the right solutions, and clarity on the action plan & priorities. Very few people can do this well even though most people possess the intelligence necessary to do it. This is because most people in the workplace have been conditioned to add more information, sound more clever, satisfy more stakeholders, and feign more precision & certainty than is possible. Few understand that clarity in a chaotic situation can only emerge from subtraction, never from addition. Clarity comes from communicating what stands out as most important, why it is most important, how it will be achieved, and last but not the least, giving people a way of thinking about why it is okay, even great, that we aren’t doing All The Other Things.

I built an AI agent that handles my entire inbound system. (And I used to be against automation). Here's how I did it: I used two tools: --> Make: For automation workflows --> Relevance: For AI agents Here's what my AI agent handles: When someone fills our form, it- --> Analyzes their LinkedIn profile --> Reviews their website --> Checks if they match our criteria --> Makes a decision in seconds For qualified leads: --> Sends personalized pitch deck --> Books discovery calls --> Handles initial questions For non-qualified leads: --> Sends a thoughtful rejection --> Explains why we're not the right fit --> Keeps the door open for future The best part? My team and I can focus on what matters - strategy and client success - instead of spending hours on admin work. No more: -Manual lead checking -Back-and-forth emails -Calendar scheduling headaches -Just high-quality conversations with pre-qualified founders. Want to know the biggest lesson? Automation isn't about replacing the human touch. It's about creating more time for it.

Few Lessons from Deploying and Using LLMs in Production Deploying LLMs can feel like hiring a hyperactive genius intern—they dazzle users while potentially draining your API budget. Here are some insights I’ve gathered: 1. “Cheap” is a Lie You Tell Yourself: Cloud costs per call may seem low, but the overall expense of an LLM-based system can skyrocket. Fixes: - Cache repetitive queries: Users ask the same thing at least 100x/day - Gatekeep: Use cheap classifiers (BERT) to filter “easy” requests. Let LLMs handle only the complex 10% and your current systems handle the remaining 90%. - Quantize your models: Shrink LLMs to run on cheaper hardware without massive accuracy drops - Asynchronously build your caches — Pre-generate common responses before they’re requested or gracefully fail the first time a query comes and cache for the next time. 2. Guard Against Model Hallucinations: Sometimes, models express answers with such confidence that distinguishing fact from fiction becomes challenging, even for human reviewers. Fixes: - Use RAG - Just a fancy way of saying to provide your model the knowledge it requires in the prompt itself by querying some database based on semantic matches with the query. - Guardrails: Validate outputs using regex or cross-encoders to establish a clear decision boundary between the query and the LLM’s response. 3. The best LLM is often a discriminative model: You don’t always need a full LLM. Consider knowledge distillation: use a large LLM to label your data and then train a smaller, discriminative model that performs similarly at a much lower cost. 4. It's not about the model, it is about the data on which it is trained: A smaller LLM might struggle with specialized domain data—that’s normal. Fine-tune your model on your specific data set by starting with parameter-efficient methods (like LoRA or Adapters) and using synthetic data generation to bootstrap training. 5. Prompts are the new Features: Prompts are the new features in your system. Version them, run A/B tests, and continuously refine using online experiments. Consider bandit algorithms to automatically promote the best-performing variants. What do you think? Have I missed anything? I’d love to hear your “I survived LLM prod” stories in the comments!

By now, the "95% failure rate" of GenAI financial returns (ref MIT's Project NANDA) is part of all consulting decks. The report blames the incorrect approach as the primary reason, rather than model maturity, etc. The key is to understand what #ROI metrics are used to determine the financial returns. I asked #Copilot on this, and here's what it told me: --- Here are three examples of ROI frameworks that enterprises are using to evaluate and scale GenAI adoption effectively: 1. Business Outcome-Based ROI Framework (Gartner) Summary: Gartner recommends aligning GenAI initiatives with measurable business outcomes such as cost reduction, revenue growth, or productivity gains. For example, a retail company using GenAI for automated product descriptions tracked a 22% increase in conversion rates and a 15% reduction in content creation costs. The framework emphasizes setting baseline metrics before deployment and tracking improvements post-implementation. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dER7cTeF 2. Time-to-Value and Efficiency Metrics (BCG) Summary: Boston Consulting Group suggests using time-to-value (TTV) and operational efficiency as key ROI indicators. In one case, a logistics firm used GenAI to optimize routing, reducing delivery times by 18% and fuel costs by 12%. BCG’s framework includes pre/post comparisons, automation impact, and employee productivity metrics to quantify GenAI’s contribution. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/da2zcSfW 3. Model Performance vs. Business KPIs (McKinsey) Summary: McKinsey advocates for linking GenAI model performance directly to business KPIs. For instance, a financial services firm used GenAI for customer support automation and tracked resolution time, customer satisfaction scores, and call deflection rates. The framework includes continuous monitoring of model accuracy, relevance, and business impact. 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dA6zEGuS 🔑 Key Message Summary Effective GenAI ROI frameworks combine technical performance metrics with business impact indicators. Leading approaches include tracking cost savings, productivity gains, time-to-value, and alignment with strategic KPIs. Enterprises that define success upfront and monitor outcomes continuously are more likely to scale GenAI successfully. --- The direction taken seems to be well-intentioned. However, the measure of success is not quite what might lead to real solid business outcomes! Individual productivity improvements are just that! They don't scale across the organization unless "vertically scaled" top-to-down an entire process delivering bottomline improvements, which then need to be further "horizontally scaled" end-to-end across the entire value chain of the firm to deliver topline value! My forthcoming book on Cognitive Chasm provides actionable guidance to practitioners on this.