Tuple_to_LDAPMod() leaks the item returned by PySequence_GetItem() when an
element of the value list is not a byte string. This is reachable with ordinary
invalid input (a non-bytes value in a modlist), not just allocation failure.

File: Modules/LDAPObject.c

Function: Tuple_to_LDAPMod

Relevant code:

item = PySequence_GetItem(list, i);
if (item == NULL)
    goto error;
if (!PyBytes_Check(item)) {
    LDAPerror_TypeError
        ("Tuple_to_LDAPMod(): expected a byte string in the list",
         item);
    goto error;
}
lm->mod_bvalues[i]->bv_len = PyBytes_Size(item);
lm->mod_bvalues[i]->bv_val = PyBytes_AsString(item);
Py_DECREF(item);

PySequence_GetItem() returns a new reference. On the success path item is
released after the bytes data is extracted. On the wrong-type path the function
sets a TypeError and goto error, and the shared error: label only frees
lm — it never releases item, so one reference leaks per rejected element.

Suggested fix: decref item before jumping to the error label:

if (!PyBytes_Check(item)) {
    LDAPerror_TypeError(
        "Tuple_to_LDAPMod(): expected a byte string in the list",
        item);
    Py_DECREF(item);
    goto error;
}