@@ -6381,10 +6381,15 @@ bool EVPKeyCtxPointer::setDsaParameters(uint32_t bits,
 }
 
 bool EVPKeyCtxPointer::setEcParameters(int curve, int encoding) {
-  if (!ctx_) return false;
+  return setEcParameters(OBJ_nid2sn(curve), encoding);
+}
+
+bool EVPKeyCtxPointer::setEcParameters(const char* group_name, int encoding) {
+  if (!ctx_ || group_name == nullptr) return false;
+  const int curve = Ec::GetCurveIdFromName(group_name);
 #if NCRYPTO_USE_OPENSSL3_PROVIDER
-  const char* group_name = OBJ_nid2sn(curve);
-  if (group_name == nullptr) return false;
+  // Keep the historical aliases while allowing names known only to providers.
+  if (curve != NID_undef) group_name = OBJ_nid2sn(curve);
 
   const char* encoding_name = nullptr;
   switch (encoding) {
@@ -6406,7 +6411,8 @@ bool EVPKeyCtxPointer::setEcParameters(int curve, int encoding) {
   };
   return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(ctx_.get(), params) == 1;
 #else
-  return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid(ctx_.get(), curve) == 1 &&
+  return curve != NID_undef &&
+         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid(ctx_.get(), curve) == 1 &&
          EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_param_enc(ctx_.get(), encoding) == 1;
 #endif
 }
@@ -7491,6 +7497,57 @@ int Ec::GetCurveId(const EVPKeyPointer& key) {
 #endif
 }
 
+std::optional<std::string> Ec::GetCurveName(const EVPKeyPointer& key) {
+  if (!key) return std::nullopt;
+#if NCRYPTO_USE_OPENSSL3_PROVIDER
+  size_t length = 0;
+  if (EVP_PKEY_get_utf8_string_param(
+          key.get(), OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_GROUP_NAME, nullptr, 0, &length) != 1) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+  std::string name(length, '\0');
+  if (EVP_PKEY_get_utf8_string_param(key.get(),
+                                     OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_GROUP_NAME,
+                                     name.data(),
+                                     name.size() + 1,
+                                     &length) != 1) {
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+  name.resize(length);
+  // Preserve the public short names for the curves OpenSSL already knows.
+  const int nid = GetCurveIdFromName(name.c_str());
+  return nid == NID_undef ? name : std::string(OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
+#else
+  const int nid = GetCurveId(key);
+  if (nid == NID_undef) return std::nullopt;
+  return std::string(OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
+#endif
+}
+
+#if NCRYPTO_USE_OPENSSL3_PROVIDER
+namespace {
+bool IsAvailableEcGroup(const char* name) {
+  MarkPopErrorOnReturn mark;
+  auto ctx = EVPKeyCtxPointer::NewFromAlgorithm(KeyAlgorithm::EC);
+  return ctx.initForParamgen() &&
+         ctx.setEcParameters(name, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE) && ctx.paramgen();
+}
+}  // namespace
+#endif
+
+bool Ec::CheckCurveName(const char* name) {
+  if (name == nullptr) return false;
+  if (GetCurveIdFromName(name) != NID_undef) return true;
+#if NCRYPTO_USE_OPENSSL3_PROVIDER
+  // Keep invalid names a synchronous argument error. Generation contexts can
+  // defer rejecting a group until parameter generation. Use the same parameter
+  // generation path as key generation without requiring parameter import.
+  return IsAvailableEcGroup(name);
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 int Ec::GetCurveIdFromName(const char* name) {
   int nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(name);
   if (nid == NID_undef) {
@@ -7513,8 +7570,12 @@ bool Ec::GetCurves(Ec::GetCurveCallback callback) {
   if (EC_get_builtin_curves(curves.data(), count) != count) {
     return false;
   }
-  for (auto curve : curves) {
-    if (!callback(OBJ_nid2sn(curve.nid))) return false;
+  for (const auto& curve : curves) {
+    const char* name = OBJ_nid2sn(curve.nid);
+#if NCRYPTO_USE_OPENSSL3_PROVIDER
+    if (!IsAvailableEcGroup(name)) continue;
+#endif
+    if (!callback(name)) return false;
   }
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -771,6 +771,8 @@ class Ec final {
 
   static int GetCurveIdFromName(const char* name);
   static int GetCurveId(const EVPKeyPointer& key);
+  static std::optional<std::string> GetCurveName(const EVPKeyPointer& key);
+  static bool CheckCurveName(const char* name);
   static DataPointer TryExportPublic(const EVPKeyPointer& key,
                                      point_conversion_form_t form);
   static DataPointer ExportPrivate(const EVPKeyPointer& key);
@@ -1150,6 +1152,7 @@ class EVPKeyCtxPointer final {
   bool setDhParameters(int prime_size, uint32_t generator);
   bool setDsaParameters(uint32_t bits, std::optional<int> q_bits);
   bool setEcParameters(int curve, int encoding);
+  bool setEcParameters(const char* group_name, int encoding);
 
   bool setRsaOaepMd(const Digest& md);
   bool setRsaMgf1Md(const Digest& md);
 
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ const {
 const { Buffer } = require('buffer');
 
 const {
-  cachedResult,
   emitExperimentalWarning,
   filterDuplicateStrings,
   lazyDOMException,
@@ -192,7 +191,8 @@ const getMacs = cachedArrayByFipsGeneration(
     _macCache = undefined;
   });
 
-const getCurves = cachedResult(() => filterDuplicateStrings(_getCurves()));
+const getCurves = cachedArrayByFipsGeneration(
+  () => filterDuplicateStrings(_getCurves()));
 
 function setEngine(id, flags) {
   validateString(id, 'id');
 
@@ -409,14 +409,18 @@ void ECDH::ConvertKey(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   }
 }
 
+void EcKeyPairParams::MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const {
+  tracker->TrackField("curve_name", curve_name);
+}
+
 EVPKeyCtxPointer EcKeyGenTraits::Setup(EcKeyPairGenConfig* params) {
   EVPKeyCtxPointer key_ctx;
   if (params->params.algorithm != nullptr) {
     key_ctx = EVPKeyCtxPointer::NewFromAlgorithm(*params->params.algorithm);
   } else {
     auto param_ctx = EVPKeyCtxPointer::NewFromAlgorithm(KeyAlgorithm::EC);
     if (!param_ctx.initForParamgen() ||
-        !param_ctx.setEcParameters(params->params.curve_nid,
+        !param_ctx.setEcParameters(params->params.curve_name.c_str(),
                                    params->params.param_encoding)) {
       return {};
     }
@@ -450,11 +454,11 @@ Maybe<void> EcKeyGenTraits::AdditionalConfig(
   Utf8Value curve_name(env->isolate(), args[*offset]);
   params->params.algorithm = ncrypto::Ec::GetNamedKeyAlgorithm(*curve_name);
   if (params->params.algorithm == nullptr) {
-    params->params.curve_nid = Ec::GetCurveIdFromName(*curve_name);
-    if (params->params.curve_nid == NID_undef) {
+    if (!Ec::CheckCurveName(*curve_name)) {
       THROW_ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_CURVE(env);
       return Nothing<void>();
     }
+    params->params.curve_name = *curve_name;
   }
 
   // param encoding
@@ -762,13 +766,13 @@ bool GetEcKeyDetail(Environment* env,
   const auto& m_pkey = key.GetAsymmetricKey();
   DCHECK(m_pkey.isA(KeyAlgorithm::EC));
 
-  int nid = Ec::GetCurveId(m_pkey);
-  if (nid == NID_undef) return true;
+  const auto name = Ec::GetCurveName(m_pkey);
+  if (!name) return true;
 
   return target
       ->Set(env->context(),
             env->named_curve_string(),
-            OneByteString(env->isolate(), OBJ_nid2sn(nid)))
+            OneByteString(env->isolate(), name.value()))
       .IsJust();
 }
 
 
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "node_internals.h"
 #include "v8.h"
 
+#include <string>
+
 namespace node {
 namespace crypto {
 
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@ class ECDH final : public BaseObject {
 
 struct EcKeyPairParams final : public MemoryRetainer {
   const ncrypto::KeyAlgorithm* algorithm = nullptr;
-  int curve_nid = NID_undef;
+  std::string curve_name;
   int param_encoding;
-  SET_NO_MEMORY_INFO()
+  void MemoryInfo(MemoryTracker* tracker) const override;
   SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(EcKeyPairParams)
   SET_SELF_SIZE(EcKeyPairParams)
 };