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Cast character into int. 串联起来, seperate by "LINE".
handle empty list [], or just null: 要把Null特别mark一下为‘NULL’, 这样decode时才能check到。 adminadmin
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/*
Design an algorithm to encode a list of strings to a string. The encoded string is then sent over the network and is decoded back to the original list of strings.
Machine 1 (sender) has the function:
string encode(vector<string> strs) {
// ... your code
return encoded_string;
}
Machine 2 (receiver) has the function:
vector<string> decode(string s) {
//... your code
return strs;
}
So Machine 1 does:
string encoded_string = encode(strs);
and Machine 2 does:
vector<string> strs2 = decode(encoded_string);
strs2 in Machine 2 should be the same as strs in Machine 1.
Implement the encode and decode methods.
Note:
The string may contain any possible characters out of 256 valid ascii characters. Your algorithm should be generalized enough to work on any possible characters.
Do not use class member/global/static variables to store states. Your encode and decode algorithms should be stateless.
Do not rely on any library method such as eval or serialize methods. You should implement your own encode/decode algorithm.
Tags: String
Similar Problems: (E) Count and Say, (M) Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree
int leng = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(start, ind));
start = ind + 1 + leng;
strs.add(s.substring(ind + 1, start));
}
return strs;
}
}
/*
Thoughts:
Break into integers
Use some special words to: 1. break line. 2. record null condition.
Note: "" empty string is also a string case, so don't treat that as null. Call null, "NULL"
Note2: As long as the list is not empty, though some string might be just "", make sure to encode it as 'LINE' just to remind in decoder: treat it as a ""
*/
public class Codec {
// Encodes a list of strings to a single string.
public static String encode(List<String> strs) {
if (strs == null || strs.size() == 0) {
return "NULL";
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (String str : strs) {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] >= 100) {
sb.append("" + (int)arr[i]);
} else if (arr[i] >= 10) {
sb.append("0" + (int)arr[i]);
} else {
sb.append("00" + (int)arr[i]);
}
}
sb.append("LINE");
}//END for
if (sb.length() == 0) {
sb.append("LINE");
}
return sb.toString();
}
// Decodes a single string to a list of strings.
public static List<String> decode(String s) {
List<String> rst = new ArrayList<String>();
if (s.equals("NULL")) {
return rst;
}
int index = s.indexOf("LINE");
while (index != -1) {
String str = s.substring(0, index);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int i = 0;
while (i + 3 <= str.length()) {
int letter = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(i, i + 3));
sb.append((char)letter);
i+=3;
}
rst.add(sb.toString());
s = s.substring(index + 4);
index = s.indexOf("LINE");
}
return rst;
}
}
// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
