#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)

#define ROF(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;i--)

#define MEM(x,a) memset(x,a,sizeof(x));

#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()

#define RALL(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend()

#define FOREACH(it, l) for (auto it = l.begin(); it != l.end(); it++)

#define ROFEACH(it, l) for (auto it = l.end(); it !=l.begin(); it--)

#define TOUPPER(str) transform(str.begin(), str.end(),str.begin(), ::toupper)

#define TOLOWER(str) transform(str.begin(), str.end(),str.begin(), ::tolower)

typedef long long LL;

typedef long long ULL;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;

typedef vector<int> VI;

typedef vector<long> VL;

typedef vector<long long> VLL;

typedef vector<string> VS;

typedef vector<char> VC;

template < class T > T MAX( T a, T b ){return ( a > b ? a : b );}

template < class T > T MIN( T a, T b ){return ( a < b ? a : b );}

template<class T> T GCD(T a,T b){if(b == 0)return a;return gcd(b,a%b);}

template<class T> T LCM(T a, T b ){return (a*b)/gcd(a,b);}

template <typename T> string to_str(T str){stringstream stream; stream << str; return stream.str();}

template <typename T>int to_int(T num){int val; stringstream stream; stream<<num; stream>>val; return val;}

vector<string> split(string &s,char delim){vector<string> elems;stringstream ss(s); string item;while(getline(ss,item,delim)){elems.push_back(item);}return elems;}

int main(){

}