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466 lines (396 loc) · 11.4 KB
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/*
* builtin-help.c
*
* Builtin help command
*/
#include "cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "common-cmds.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "help.h"
static struct man_viewer_list {
struct man_viewer_list *next;
char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *man_viewer_list;
static struct man_viewer_info_list {
struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
const char *info;
char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
} *man_viewer_info_list;
enum help_format {
HELP_FORMAT_NONE,
HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
HELP_FORMAT_WEB
};
static int show_all = 0;
static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
OPT_END(),
};
static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
"git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
NULL
};
static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
{
if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
}
static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
{
struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
{
if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
return viewer->info;
}
return NULL;
}
static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
{
struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
struct child_process ec_process;
const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
int version;
/* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
ec_process.err = -1;
ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
if (start_command(&ec_process))
return error("Failed to start emacsclient.");
strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
close(ec_process.err);
/*
* Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
* seems to always exits with code 1.
*/
finish_command(&ec_process);
if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return error("Failed to parse emacsclient version.");
}
strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
version = atoi(buffer.buf);
if (version < 22) {
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return error("emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).",
version);
}
strbuf_release(&buffer);
return 0;
}
static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
{
if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
/* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!path)
path = "emacsclient";
strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
}
}
static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
{
const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
if (display && *display) {
struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *filename = "kfmclient";
/* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
if (path) {
const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
char *new = xstrdup(path);
char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
/* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
path = new;
}
if (file)
filename = file;
} else
path = "kfmclient";
strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
}
}
static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
{
if (!path)
path = "man";
execlp(path, "man", page, (char *)NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
}
static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
{
struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
}
static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
{
struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
size_t len = strlen(name);
while (*p)
p = &((*p)->next);
*p = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1));
strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
}
static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
{
return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
!strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
!strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
}
static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
struct man_viewer_info_list *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
strncpy(new->name, name, len);
new->info = xstrdup(value);
new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
man_viewer_info_list = new;
}
static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
else
warning("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead.",
name);
return 0;
}
static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
size_t len,
const char *value)
{
if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
warning("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead.",
name);
else
do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
return 0;
}
static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
{
const char *name = var + 4;
const char *subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
if (!subkey)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(subkey, ".path")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
return add_man_viewer_path(name, subkey - name, value);
}
if (!strcmp(subkey, ".cmd")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, subkey - name, value);
}
return 0;
}
static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
help_format = parse_help_format(value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
if (!value)
return config_error_nonbool(var);
add_man_viewer(value);
return 0;
}
if (!prefixcmp(var, "man."))
return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
}
static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
void list_common_cmds_help(void)
{
int i, longest = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
}
puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name);
mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
puts(common_cmds[i].help);
}
}
static int is_git_command(const char *s)
{
return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
}
static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd)
{
size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix);
size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
char *p = xmalloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1);
memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len);
strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd);
return p;
}
static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
if (!git_cmd)
return "git";
else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
return git_cmd;
else if (is_git_command(git_cmd))
return prepend("git-", git_cmd);
else
return prepend("git", git_cmd);
}
static void setup_man_path(void)
{
struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
/* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
* old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
* system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
* there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
if (old_path)
strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
strbuf_release(&new_path);
}
static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
{
const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
exec_man_man(info, page);
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
else if (info)
exec_man_cmd(info, page);
else
warning("'%s': unknown man viewer.", name);
}
static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
const char *fallback = getenv("GIT_MAN_VIEWER");
setup_man_path();
for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
{
exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
}
if (fallback)
exec_viewer(fallback, page);
exec_viewer("man", page);
die("no man viewer handled the request");
}
static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH), 1);
execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, (char *)NULL);
die("no info viewer handled the request");
}
static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
{
struct stat st;
const char *html_path = system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
/* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
if (stat(mkpath("%s/git.html", html_path), &st)
|| !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", html_path);
strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page);
}
/*
* If open_html is not defined in a platform-specific way (see for
* example compat/mingw.h), we use the script web--browse to display
* HTML.
*/
#ifndef open_html
static void open_html(const char *path)
{
execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, (char *)NULL);
}
#endif
static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
{
const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
open_html(page_path.buf);
}
int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
int nongit;
const char *alias;
enum help_format parsed_help_format;
load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_help_options,
builtin_help_usage, 0);
parsed_help_format = help_format;
if (show_all) {
printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
list_commands("git commands", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
printf("%s\n", git_more_info_string);
return 0;
}
if (!argv[0]) {
printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
list_common_cmds_help();
printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
return 0;
}
setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
if (parsed_help_format != HELP_FORMAT_NONE)
help_format = parsed_help_format;
alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
printf("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
return 0;
}
switch (help_format) {
case HELP_FORMAT_NONE:
case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
show_man_page(argv[0]);
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
show_info_page(argv[0]);
break;
case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
show_html_page(argv[0]);
break;
}
return 0;
}
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