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.
TH
VINDLE 1 "2026-10-25" "vindle
\-
VERSION"
.
SH
NAME
vindle
\-
minimal tiling Wayland compositor
.
SH
SYNOPSIS
.
B
vindle
.
RB
[
\-
v
]
.
RB
[
\-
d
]
.
RB
[
\-
s
.
IR
"
startup command
"
]
.
RB
[
\-
c
.
IR
"
config file
"
]
.
SH
DESCRIPTION
vindle is a minimal tiling Wayland compositor on wlroots. It is a fork of
swindle (itself a fork of dwl) with a comfortable standard keymap,
.
B
us,ru
keyboard layouts out of the box, and a double border. Its goal is plain
window and input management: one tiling layout (dwindle) plus floating,
tags as a bitmask, predictable focus. It draws no bar, no widgets, no
wallpaper, no animations. External programs cover the rest: foot or
another terminal, fuzzel or another launcher, waybar or another bar,
swaybg or another wallpaper tool.
.
P
vindle is configured with a Lua file. The chain is
.
IR
example/config.lua
shipped in the repository, installed as
.
IR
/etc/vindle/config.lua
,
overridden by
.
IR
~/.config/vindle/config.lua
.
The running compositor watches the active file with inotify and
reloads it on save; input options (repeat rate, libinput settings,
keyboard layout) still require a restart. Unknown keys produce a warning
on standard error but do not stop the session.
.
P
The companion tool
.
B
smsg
speaks the frozen dwl-ipc protocol to query and drive the compositor
(tags, layouts, focused client).
.
SH
OPTIONS
.
TP
.
BI
\-
c
"
config file
"
Load the given Lua config instead of the default chain. The path must be
a readable regular file; a missing path exits with a clear error.
.
TP
.
BI
\-
s
"
startup command
"
Run a shell command once the Wayland socket is live. Standard output of
the compositor is piped to the standard input of the command, so the
compositor never blocks on an unconsumed pipe.
.
TP
.
B
\-
d
Debug logging. Overrides the
.
B
log_level
config value.
.
TP
.
B
\-
v
Print version information and exit.
.
P
Any other argument prints a usage message to standard error and exits.
.
P
The environment variable
.
B
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
must be set; Wayland needs it for the communication socket.
.
SH
CONFIGURATION
Copy
.
IR
/etc/vindle/config.lua
to
.
IR
~/.config/vindle/config.lua
before the first start and edit the copy. Colors are 0xRRGGBBAA numbers.
.
SS
Top level
.
TP
.
B
sloppy_focus
Focus follows the pointer (default true).
.
TP
.
B
bypass_surface_visibility
Idle inhibitor accounting ignores surface visibility (default false).
.
TP
.
B
log_level
One of silent, error, info, debug (default error).
.
SS
appearance
Double border, always drawn as two rings through scene rectangles.
.
TP
.
B
inner_border_px
,
outer_border_px
Ring widths in pixels (default 2+3).
.
TP
.
B
gaps
Inner gap between tiled windows (default 10 in code, 6 shipped).
.
TP
.
B
smart_gaps
No gaps with a single tiled window (default false).
.
TP
.
B
root_color
,
fullscreen_bg
Background colors.
.
TP
.
B
inner_border_color
,
outer_border_color
Unfocused window colors.
.
TP
.
B
inner_focus_color
,
outer_focus_color
Focused window colors.
.
TP
.
B
inner_urgent_color
,
outer_urgent_color
Urgent window colors.
.
SS
animations
Optional geometry and opacity animations, all driven by the scene graph.
Windows are configured once at their final size and only the compositor
side moves, so clients never repaint per frame. Durations are in
milliseconds, 0 disables the kind.
.
TP
.
B
enabled
Master switch (default true). False gives the fully static behavior.
.
TP
.
B
duration_move
,
duration_open
,
duration_close
,
duration_tag
Durations of tiled geometry changes, window opening, window closing
and tag switches (default 260, 220, 220, 220). Open and close share
a duration so both directions of the slide mirror each other.
.
TP
.
B
open_type
,
close_type
One of none, slide (from or to the nearest monitor edge), zoom
(scale in or out around the window center), fade (opacity only,
in place). Default slide for both: opening is the close animation
played in reverse.
.
TP
.
B
tag_slide
horizontal or vertical slide axis for tag switches (default horizontal).
.
TP
.
B
fade_in
,
fade_out
Combine open and close with an opacity fade (default true).
.
TP
.
B
curve
One shared cubic bezier curve as four numbers
(x1, y1, x2, y2), CSS style (default 0.46 1.0 0.29 0.99, an ease out).
Reloads rebuild the curve on save.
.
SS
input
.
TP
.
B
repeat_rate
,
repeat_delay
Key repeat rate and delay. Applied at startup only.
.
TP
.
B
tap_to_click
,
tap_and_drag
,
drag_lock
,
natural_scrolling
,
disable_while_typing
,
left_handed
,
middle_button_emulation
,
accel_speed
,
tap_button_map
libinput device options. Applied at startup only.
.
TP
.
B
scroll_method
2fg, edge or button.
.
TP
.
B
click_method
button_areas or clickfinger.
.
TP
.
B
send_events_mode
enabled, disabled or disabled_on_external.
.
TP
.
B
accel_profile
adaptive or flat.
.
TP
.
B
layout
,
variant
,
options
XKB setup, for example
.
B
layout
=
"us,ru"
with
.
B
options
=
"grp:alt_shift_toggle"
.
The first layout is active at startup. Keybinds stay working in every
layout: binds are matched against the pressed keysym, then the unshifted
level, then level zero of the other layouts. Applied at startup only.
.
SS
rules
Array of window rules with keys
.
BR
app_id
,
.
BR
title
,
.
BR
tags
,
.
BR
floating
,
.
BR
monitor
.
Empty
.
B
app_id
or
.
B
title
matches anything.
.
B
monitor
\-
1 means current.
.
SS
monitors
Array of output rules, first match wins. Keys:
.
BR
name
,
.
BR
mfact
,
.
BR
nmaster
,
.
BR
scale
,
.
BR
layout
,
.
BR
transform
,
.
BR
x
,
.
B
y.
Empty
.
B
name
matches any output.
.
B
mfact
is the first child share of every dwindle split (0.5 splits evenly).
.
B
nmaster
is accepted but reserved by the dwindle layout.
.
B
layout
is dwindle or floating.
.
BR
x
,
.
B
y
\-
1 always means automatic placement.
.
SS
keybinds
Array of
.
BR
mods
,
.
BR
key
,
.
BR
action
,
.
BR
args
.
Mods are shift, ctrl, alt, logo, mod2, mod3, mod5. Key is an XKB keysym
name such as Return, d, F11. Unknown keys skip the bind with a warning.
.
SS
buttons
Array of
.
BR
mods
,
.
BR
button
,
.
BR
action
,
.
BR
args
.
Button is left, middle, right or a Linux event code number.
.
SS
autostart
Plain shell commands run in order once the socket is live, each in its
own child. There is no service supervision and no systemd support.
.
SH
DEFAULT KEYS
Modifier is the logo key.
.
TP
.
B
logo+Return,
logo+d
Spawn foot, spawn fuzzel.
.
TP
.
B
logo+q,
logo+Shift+e
Close client, quit the compositor.
.
TP
.
B
logo+h,
logo+j,
logo+k,
logo+l
Focus left, down, up, right.
.
TP
.
B
logo+Tab
Toggle to the previously viewed tag set.
.
TP
.
B
logo+t,
logo+f
Dwindle layout, floating layout.
.
TP
.
B
logo+F11
Toggle fullscreen.
.
TP
.
B
logo+Shift+space
Toggle floating.
.
TP
.
B
logo+0,
logo+Shift+0
View all tags, send client to all tags.
.
TP
.
B
logo+g
Toggle gaps.
.
TP
.
B
logo+Shift+H,
logo+Shift+J,
logo+Shift+K,
logo+Shift+L
Swap with the neighbor left, down, up, right.
.
TP
.
B
logo+comma,
logo+period
Focus monitor left, right.
.
TP
.
B
logo+Shift+less,
logo+Shift+greater
Send client to monitor left, right.
.
TP
.
B
logo+1..9
View tag. With ctrl toggles the view, with shift moves the client,
with ctrl+shift toggles the client tag.
.
SH
MOUSE
.
TP
.
B
logo+Left
Move window. A tiled window becomes floating in place at its current
size; dropping it keeps the drop geometry.
.
TP
.
B
logo+Middle
Toggle floating.
.
TP
.
B
logo+Right
Resize window.
.
P
Holding a tag or view key mid drag carries the dragged window to that
tag.
.
SH
TAGS
Nine tags as a bitmask. A window is visible when its tags and the
current view share at least one bit, so one window can sit on several
tags and several tags can be viewed at once.
.
SH
FILES
.
TP
.
I
/etc/vindle/config.lua
Shipped default, overwritten on reinstall.
.
TP
.
I
~/.config/vindle/config.lua
User config, watched and hot reloaded. If missing, the shipped
default is used directly.
.
SH
EXAMPLES
.
RS
.
EX
cp /etc/vindle/config.lua ~/.config/vindle/config.lua
vindle
WLR_BACKENDS=headless vindle
\-
c ./example/config.lua
.
EE
.
RE
.
SH
SEE ALSO
.
BR
foot
(1),
.
BR
fuzzel
(1),
.
BR
waybar
(1),
.
BR
swaybg
(1)
.
SH
BUGS
No known crashers in normal work. Report issues upstream with the
version string, the config file and the headless log.
You can’t perform that action at this time.