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296 lines (256 loc) · 10.6 KB
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#include "csvparser.h"
#include <QTextStream>
CSVParser::CSVParser(bool trimfields, char fieldseparator, char quotechar)
: m_bTrimFields(trimfields)
, m_cFieldSeparator(fieldseparator)
, m_cQuoteChar(quotechar)
, m_pCSVProgress(0)
, m_nBufferSize(4096)
{
}
CSVParser::~CSVParser()
{
delete m_pCSVProgress;
}
namespace {
// This function adds a character to an existing field structure. If necessary, it extends the buffer size.
inline void addChar(CSVField* field, char c)
{
// Increase buffer size if it is too small
if(field->buffer_length >= field->buffer_max_length)
{
field->buffer_max_length += 64;
field->buffer = static_cast<char*>(realloc(field->buffer, field->buffer_max_length));
}
// Add char to the end of the buffer and increase length by one
field->buffer[field->buffer_length++] = c;
}
// This function increases the size of the field list of an existing row. However, it only does so if the field list is currently full.
inline void increaseRowSize(CSVRow& r)
{
// Check if field list is full
if(r.num_fields >= r.max_num_fields)
{
// Increase field list size
r.max_num_fields += 5;
r.fields = static_cast<CSVField*>(realloc(r.fields, r.max_num_fields*sizeof(CSVField)));
// Initialise the newly created field structures
for(size_t i=r.num_fields;i<r.max_num_fields;i++)
{
r.fields[i].buffer = nullptr;
r.fields[i].buffer_length = 0;
r.fields[i].buffer_max_length = 0;
}
}
}
// This function adds a parsed field to a row structure. It returns a pointer to a new field object which can be used for the storing the
// contents of the next field. The function doesn't "add" the field to the row but assumes that the field has been constructed in-place.
// All it does is finish the field structure and update the row structure to take the new field into account.
inline CSVField* addColumn(CSVRow& r, CSVField* field, bool trim)
{
// Make the parsed data start and length identical with the buffer start and length
field->data = field->buffer;
field->data_length = field->buffer_length;
// If we have to trim the field, do this by manipulating the data start and data length variables
if(trim)
{
// Check for trailing spaces and omit them
while(field->data_length && isspace(*field->data))
{
field->data++;
field->data_length--;
}
// Check for pending spaces and omit them
while(field->data_length && isspace(field->data[field->data_length-1]))
field->data_length--;
}
// We assume here that the field object has been constructed in-place. So all we need to do for adding it to the row structure
// is increasing the field count by one to make sure the newly constructed field object is used.
r.num_fields++;
// Clear field buffer for next use
field->buffer_length = 0;
// Increase field list size if it is too small
increaseRowSize(r);
// Return pointer to the next field
return &r.fields[r.num_fields];
}
// This function takes a parsed CSV row and hands it back to the caller of the CSV parser. It returns a null pointer if the parsing should be
// aborted, otherwise it returns a pointer to a new field object that can be used for storing the contents of the first field of the next row.
inline CSVField* addRow(CSVParser::csvRowFunction& f, CSVRow& r, size_t& rowCount)
{
// Call row function
if(!f(rowCount, r))
return nullptr;
// Reset the field list by setting the field count to 0. No need to deconstruct anything else.
r.num_fields = 0;
// Increase row count by one, as we're now starting to parse the next row
rowCount++;
// Return a pointer to the first field in the row object because we're starting with the first field of the next row now
return r.fields;
}
}
CSVParser::ParserResult CSVParser::parse(csvRowFunction insertFunction, QTextStream& stream, size_t nMaxRecords)
{
ParseStates state = StateNormal; // State of the parser
QByteArray sBuffer; // Buffer for reading the file
CSVRow record; // Buffer for parsing the current row
size_t parsedRows = 0; // Number of rows parsed so far
CSVField* field; // Buffer for parsing the current field
if(m_pCSVProgress)
m_pCSVProgress->start();
// Initialise row buffer and get pointer to the first field
record = { 0, 0, 0 };
increaseRowSize(record);
field = record.fields;
// Make sure all buffers are freed when we're done here
class FieldBufferDealloc
{
public:
FieldBufferDealloc(CSVRow& row) : m_row(row) {}
~FieldBufferDealloc()
{
for(size_t i=0;i<m_row.max_num_fields;i++)
free(m_row.fields[i].buffer);
free(m_row.fields);
}
private:
CSVRow& m_row;
};
FieldBufferDealloc dealloc(record);
while(!stream.atEnd())
{
sBuffer = stream.read(m_nBufferSize).toUtf8();
auto sBufferEnd = sBuffer.constEnd();
for(auto it = sBuffer.constBegin(); it != sBufferEnd; ++it)
{
// Get next char
char c = *it;
switch(state)
{
case StateNormal:
{
if(c == m_cFieldSeparator)
{
field = addColumn(record, field, m_bTrimFields);
}
else if(c == m_cQuoteChar)
{
state = StateInQuote;
}
else if(c == '\r')
{
// look ahead to check for linefeed
auto nit = it + 1;
// In order to check what the next byte is we must make sure that that byte is already loaded. Assume we're at an m_nBufferSize
// boundary but not at the end of the file when we hit a \r character. Now we're going to be at the end of the sBuffer string
// because of the m_nBufferSize boundary. But this means that the following check won't work properly because we can't check the
// next byte when we really should be able to do so because there's more data coming. To fix this we'll check for this particular
// case and, if this is what's happening, we'll just load an extra byte.
if(nit == sBufferEnd && !stream.atEnd())
{
// Load one more byte
sBuffer.append(stream.read(1));
sBufferEnd = sBuffer.constEnd();
// Restore both iterators. sBufferEnd points to the imagined char after the last one in the string. So the extra byte we've
// just loaded is the one before that, i.e. the actual last one, and the original last char is the one before that.
it = sBufferEnd - 2;
nit = sBufferEnd - 1;
}
// no linefeed, so assume that CR represents a newline
if(nit != sBufferEnd && *nit != '\n')
{
field = addColumn(record, field, m_bTrimFields);
if(!(field = addRow(insertFunction, record, parsedRows)))
return ParserResult::ParserResultError;
}
}
else if(c == '\n')
{
field = addColumn(record, field, m_bTrimFields);
if(!(field = addRow(insertFunction, record, parsedRows)))
return ParserResult::ParserResultError;
}
else
{
addChar(field, c);
}
}
break;
case StateInQuote:
{
if(c == m_cQuoteChar)
{
state = StateEndQuote;
}
else
{
addChar(field, c);
}
}
break;
case StateEndQuote:
{
if(c == m_cQuoteChar)
{
state = StateInQuote;
addChar(field, c);
}
else if(c == m_cFieldSeparator)
{
state = StateNormal;
field = addColumn(record, field, m_bTrimFields);
}
else if(c == '\n')
{
state = StateNormal;
field = addColumn(record, field, m_bTrimFields);
if(!(field = addRow(insertFunction, record, parsedRows)))
return ParserResult::ParserResultError;
}
else if(c == '\r')
{
// look ahead to check for linefeed
auto nit = it + 1;
// See above for details on this.
if(nit == sBufferEnd && !stream.atEnd())
{
sBuffer.append(stream.read(1));
sBufferEnd = sBuffer.constEnd();
it = sBufferEnd - 2;
nit = sBufferEnd - 1;
}
// no linefeed, so assume that CR represents a newline
if(nit != sBufferEnd && *nit != '\n')
{
field = addColumn(record, field, m_bTrimFields);
if(!(field = addRow(insertFunction, record, parsedRows)))
return ParserResult::ParserResultError;
}
}
else
{
state = StateNormal;
addChar(field, c);
}
}
break;
}
if(nMaxRecords > 0 && parsedRows >= nMaxRecords)
return ParserResult::ParserResultSuccess;
}
if(m_pCSVProgress && parsedRows % 100 == 0)
{
if(!m_pCSVProgress->update(stream.pos()))
return ParserResult::ParserResultCancelled;
}
}
if(record.num_fields)
{
field = addColumn(record, field, m_bTrimFields);
if(!(field = addRow(insertFunction, record, parsedRows)))
return ParserResult::ParserResultError;
}
if(m_pCSVProgress)
m_pCSVProgress->end();
return (state == StateNormal) ? ParserResult::ParserResultSuccess : ParserResult::ParserResultError;
}
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