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matplotlib/examples/api/radar_chart.py at arrayalpha · tillahoffmann/matplotlib · GitHub
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examples
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api
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radar_chart.py
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api
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radar_chart.py
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"""
======================================
Radar chart (aka spider or star chart)
======================================
This example creates a radar chart, also known as a spider or star chart [1]_.
Although this example allows a frame of either 'circle' or 'polygon', polygon
frames don't have proper gridlines (the lines are circles instead of polygons).
It's possible to get a polygon grid by setting GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS in
matplotlib.axis to the desired number of vertices, but the orientation of the
polygon is not aligned with the radial axes.
.. [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_chart
"""
import
numpy
as
np
import
matplotlib
.
pyplot
as
plt
from
matplotlib
.
path
import
Path
from
matplotlib
.
spines
import
Spine
from
matplotlib
.
projections
.
polar
import
PolarAxes
from
matplotlib
.
projections
import
register_projection
def
radar_factory
(
num_vars
,
frame
=
'circle'
):
"""Create a radar chart with `num_vars` axes.
This function creates a RadarAxes projection and registers it.
Parameters
----------
num_vars : int
Number of variables for radar chart.
frame : {'circle' | 'polygon'}
Shape of frame surrounding axes.
"""
# calculate evenly-spaced axis angles
theta
=
np
.
linspace
(
0
,
2
*
np
.
pi
,
num_vars
,
endpoint
=
False
)
# rotate theta such that the first axis is at the top
theta
+=
np
.
pi
/
2
def
draw_poly_patch
(
self
):
verts
=
unit_poly_verts
(
theta
)
return
plt
.
Polygon
(
verts
,
closed
=
True
,
edgecolor
=
'k'
)
def
draw_circle_patch
(
self
):
# unit circle centered on (0.5, 0.5)
return
plt
.
Circle
((
0.5
,
0.5
),
0.5
)
patch_dict
=
{
'polygon'
:
draw_poly_patch
,
'circle'
:
draw_circle_patch
}
if
frame
not
in
patch_dict
:
raise
ValueError
(
'unknown value for `frame`: %s'
%
frame
)
class
RadarAxes
(
PolarAxes
):
name
=
'radar'
# use 1 line segment to connect specified points
RESOLUTION
=
1
# define draw_frame method
draw_patch
=
patch_dict
[
frame
]
def
fill
(
self
,
*
args
,
**
kwargs
):
"""Override fill so that line is closed by default"""
closed
=
kwargs
.
pop
(
'closed'
,
True
)
return
super
(
RadarAxes
,
self
).
fill
(
closed
=
closed
,
*
args
,
**
kwargs
)
def
plot
(
self
,
*
args
,
**
kwargs
):
"""Override plot so that line is closed by default"""
lines
=
super
(
RadarAxes
,
self
).
plot
(
*
args
,
**
kwargs
)
for
line
in
lines
:
self
.
_close_line
(
line
)
def
_close_line
(
self
,
line
):
x
,
y
=
line
.
get_data
()
# FIXME: markers at x[0], y[0] get doubled-up
if
x
[
0
]
!=
x
[
-
1
]:
x
=
np
.
concatenate
((
x
, [
x
[
0
]]))
y
=
np
.
concatenate
((
y
, [
y
[
0
]]))
line
.
set_data
(
x
,
y
)
def
set_varlabels
(
self
,
labels
):
self
.
set_thetagrids
(
np
.
degrees
(
theta
),
labels
)
def
_gen_axes_patch
(
self
):
return
self
.
draw_patch
()
def
_gen_axes_spines
(
self
):
if
frame
==
'circle'
:
return
PolarAxes
.
_gen_axes_spines
(
self
)
# The following is a hack to get the spines (i.e. the axes frame)
# to draw correctly for a polygon frame.
# spine_type must be 'left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom', or `circle`.
spine_type
=
'circle'
verts
=
unit_poly_verts
(
theta
)
# close off polygon by repeating first vertex
verts
.
append
(
verts
[
0
])
path
=
Path
(
verts
)
spine
=
Spine
(
self
,
spine_type
,
path
)
spine
.
set_transform
(
self
.
transAxes
)
return
{
'polar'
:
spine
}
register_projection
(
RadarAxes
)
return
theta
def
unit_poly_verts
(
theta
):
"""Return vertices of polygon for subplot axes.
This polygon is circumscribed by a unit circle centered at (0.5, 0.5)
"""
x0
,
y0
,
r
=
[
0.5
]
*
3
verts
=
[(
r
*
np
.
cos
(
t
)
+
x0
,
r
*
np
.
sin
(
t
)
+
y0
)
for
t
in
theta
]
return
verts
def
example_data
():
# The following data is from the Denver Aerosol Sources and Health study.
# See doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.017
#
# The data are pollution source profile estimates for five modeled
# pollution sources (e.g., cars, wood-burning, etc) that emit 7-9 chemical
# species. The radar charts are experimented with here to see if we can
# nicely visualize how the modeled source profiles change across four
# scenarios:
# 1) No gas-phase species present, just seven particulate counts on
# Sulfate
# Nitrate
# Elemental Carbon (EC)
# Organic Carbon fraction 1 (OC)
# Organic Carbon fraction 2 (OC2)
# Organic Carbon fraction 3 (OC3)
# Pyrolized Organic Carbon (OP)
# 2)Inclusion of gas-phase specie carbon monoxide (CO)
# 3)Inclusion of gas-phase specie ozone (O3).
# 4)Inclusion of both gas-phase species is present...
data
=
[
[
'Sulfate'
,
'Nitrate'
,
'EC'
,
'OC1'
,
'OC2'
,
'OC3'
,
'OP'
,
'CO'
,
'O3'
],
(
'Basecase'
, [
[
0.88
,
0.01
,
0.03
,
0.03
,
0.00
,
0.06
,
0.01
,
0.00
,
0.00
],
[
0.07
,
0.95
,
0.04
,
0.05
,
0.00
,
0.02
,
0.01
,
0.00
,
0.00
],
[
0.01
,
0.02
,
0.85
,
0.19
,
0.05
,
0.10
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.00
],
[
0.02
,
0.01
,
0.07
,
0.01
,
0.21
,
0.12
,
0.98
,
0.00
,
0.00
],
[
0.01
,
0.01
,
0.02
,
0.71
,
0.74
,
0.70
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.00
]]),
(
'With CO'
, [
[
0.88
,
0.02
,
0.02
,
0.02
,
0.00
,
0.05
,
0.00
,
0.05
,
0.00
],
[
0.08
,
0.94
,
0.04
,
0.02
,
0.00
,
0.01
,
0.12
,
0.04
,
0.00
],
[
0.01
,
0.01
,
0.79
,
0.10
,
0.00
,
0.05
,
0.00
,
0.31
,
0.00
],
[
0.00
,
0.02
,
0.03
,
0.38
,
0.31
,
0.31
,
0.00
,
0.59
,
0.00
],
[
0.02
,
0.02
,
0.11
,
0.47
,
0.69
,
0.58
,
0.88
,
0.00
,
0.00
]]),
(
'With O3'
, [
[
0.89
,
0.01
,
0.07
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.05
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.03
],
[
0.07
,
0.95
,
0.05
,
0.04
,
0.00
,
0.02
,
0.12
,
0.00
,
0.00
],
[
0.01
,
0.02
,
0.86
,
0.27
,
0.16
,
0.19
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.00
],
[
0.01
,
0.03
,
0.00
,
0.32
,
0.29
,
0.27
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.95
],
[
0.02
,
0.00
,
0.03
,
0.37
,
0.56
,
0.47
,
0.87
,
0.00
,
0.00
]]),
(
'CO & O3'
, [
[
0.87
,
0.01
,
0.08
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.04
,
0.00
,
0.00
,
0.01
],
[
0.09
,
0.95
,
0.02
,
0.03
,
0.00
,
0.01
,
0.13
,
0.06
,
0.00
],
[
0.01
,
0.02
,
0.71
,
0.24
,
0.13
,
0.16
,
0.00
,
0.50
,
0.00
],
[
0.01
,
0.03
,
0.00
,
0.28
,
0.24
,
0.23
,
0.00
,
0.44
,
0.88
],
[
0.02
,
0.00
,
0.18
,
0.45
,
0.64
,
0.55
,
0.86
,
0.00
,
0.16
]])
]
return
data
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
N
=
9
theta
=
radar_factory
(
N
,
frame
=
'polygon'
)
data
=
example_data
()
spoke_labels
=
data
.
pop
(
0
)
fig
,
axes
=
plt
.
subplots
(
figsize
=
(
9
,
9
),
nrows
=
2
,
ncols
=
2
,
subplot_kw
=
dict
(
projection
=
'radar'
))
fig
.
subplots_adjust
(
wspace
=
0.25
,
hspace
=
0.20
,
top
=
0.85
,
bottom
=
0.05
)
colors
=
[
'b'
,
'r'
,
'g'
,
'm'
,
'y'
]
# Plot the four cases from the example data on separate axes
for
ax
, (
title
,
case_data
)
in
zip
(
axes
.
flatten
(),
data
):
ax
.
set_rgrids
([
0.2
,
0.4
,
0.6
,
0.8
])
ax
.
set_title
(
title
,
weight
=
'bold'
,
size
=
'medium'
,
position
=
(
0.5
,
1.1
),
horizontalalignment
=
'center'
,
verticalalignment
=
'center'
)
for
d
,
color
in
zip
(
case_data
,
colors
):
ax
.
plot
(
theta
,
d
,
color
=
color
)
ax
.
fill
(
theta
,
d
,
facecolor
=
color
,
alpha
=
0.25
)
ax
.
set_varlabels
(
spoke_labels
)
# add legend relative to top-left plot
ax
=
axes
[
0
,
0
]
labels
=
(
'Factor 1'
,
'Factor 2'
,
'Factor 3'
,
'Factor 4'
,
'Factor 5'
)
legend
=
ax
.
legend
(
labels
,
loc
=
(
0.9
,
.95
),
labelspacing
=
0.1
,
fontsize
=
'small'
)
fig
.
text
(
0.5
,
0.965
,
'5-Factor Solution Profiles Across Four Scenarios'
,
horizontalalignment
=
'center'
,
color
=
'black'
,
weight
=
'bold'
,
size
=
'large'
)
plt
.
show
()
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