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cefpython
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examples
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wxpython.py
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examples
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wxpython.py
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# Example of embedding CEF Python browser using wxPython library.
# This example has a top menu and a browser widget without navigation bar.
# To install wxPython on Linux type "sudo apt-get install python-wxtools".
# Tested configurations:
# - wxPython 2.8 on Linux
# - wxPython 3.0 on Windows
# - CEF Python v55.4+
import
wx
from
cefpython3
import
cefpython
as
cef
import
platform
import
sys
import
os
# Fix for PyCharm hints warnings
WindowUtils
=
cef
.
WindowUtils
()
# Platforms
WINDOWS
=
(
platform
.
system
()
==
"Windows"
)
LINUX
=
(
platform
.
system
()
==
"Linux"
)
MAC
=
(
platform
.
system
()
==
"Darwin"
)
# Configuration
WIDTH
=
800
HEIGHT
=
600
def
main
():
check_versions
()
sys
.
excepthook
=
cef
.
ExceptHook
# To shutdown all CEF processes on error
settings
=
{}
if
WINDOWS
:
# High DPI support
settings
[
"auto_zooming"
]
=
"system_dpi"
# Embed DPI awareness xml manifest inside .exe (recommended,
# most reliable) or call the SetProcessDpiAware function.
# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences, PyArgumentList
cef
.
DpiAware
.
SetProcessDpiAware
()
cef
.
Initialize
(
settings
=
settings
)
app
=
CefApp
(
False
)
app
.
MainLoop
()
del
app
# Must destroy before calling Shutdown
cef
.
Shutdown
()
def
check_versions
():
print
(
"[wxpython.py] CEF Python {ver}"
.
format
(
ver
=
cef
.
__version__
))
print
(
"[wxpython.py] Python {ver}"
.
format
(
ver
=
sys
.
version
[:
6
]))
print
(
"[wxpython.py] wxPython {ver}"
.
format
(
ver
=
wx
.
version
()))
# CEF Python version requirement
assert
cef
.
__version__
>=
"55.3"
,
"CEF Python v55.3+ required to run this"
class
MainFrame
(
wx
.
Frame
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
wx
.
Frame
.
__init__
(
self
,
parent
=
None
,
id
=
wx
.
ID_ANY
,
title
=
'wxPython example'
,
size
=
(
WIDTH
,
HEIGHT
))
self
.
browser
=
None
self
.
setup_icon
()
self
.
create_menu
()
self
.
Bind
(
wx
.
EVT_CLOSE
,
self
.
OnClose
)
# Set wx.WANTS_CHARS style for the keyboard to work.
# This style also needs to be set for all parent controls.
self
.
browser_panel
=
wx
.
Panel
(
self
,
style
=
wx
.
WANTS_CHARS
)
self
.
browser_panel
.
Bind
(
wx
.
EVT_SET_FOCUS
,
self
.
OnSetFocus
)
self
.
browser_panel
.
Bind
(
wx
.
EVT_SIZE
,
self
.
OnSize
)
# Must show so that handle is available when embedding browser
self
.
Show
()
self
.
embed_browser
()
def
setup_icon
(
self
):
icon_file
=
os
.
path
.
join
(
os
.
path
.
abspath
(
os
.
path
.
dirname
(
__file__
)),
"resources"
,
"wxpython.png"
)
if
os
.
path
.
exists
(
icon_file
):
icon
=
wx
.
IconFromBitmap
(
wx
.
Bitmap
(
icon_file
,
wx
.
BITMAP_TYPE_PNG
))
self
.
SetIcon
(
icon
)
def
create_menu
(
self
):
filemenu
=
wx
.
Menu
()
filemenu
.
Append
(
1
,
"Some option"
)
filemenu
.
Append
(
2
,
"Another option"
)
aboutmenu
=
wx
.
Menu
()
aboutmenu
.
Append
(
1
,
"Yet another option"
)
menubar
=
wx
.
MenuBar
()
menubar
.
Append
(
filemenu
,
"&File"
)
menubar
.
Append
(
aboutmenu
,
"&About"
)
self
.
SetMenuBar
(
menubar
)
def
embed_browser
(
self
):
window_info
=
cef
.
WindowInfo
()
window_info
.
SetAsChild
(
self
.
browser_panel
.
GetHandle
())
self
.
browser
=
cef
.
CreateBrowserSync
(
window_info
,
url
=
"https://www.google.com/"
)
self
.
browser
.
SetClientHandler
(
FocusHandler
())
def
OnSetFocus
(
self
,
_
):
if
not
self
.
browser
:
return
if
WINDOWS
:
WindowUtils
.
OnSetFocus
(
self
.
browser_panel
.
GetHandle
(),
0
,
0
,
0
)
self
.
browser
.
SetFocus
(
True
)
def
OnSize
(
self
,
_
):
if
not
self
.
browser
:
return
if
WINDOWS
:
WindowUtils
.
OnSize
(
self
.
browser_panel
.
GetHandle
(),
0
,
0
,
0
)
elif
LINUX
:
(
x
,
y
)
=
(
0
,
0
)
(
width
,
height
)
=
self
.
browser_panel
.
GetSizeTuple
()
self
.
browser
.
SetBounds
(
x
,
y
,
width
,
height
)
self
.
browser
.
NotifyMoveOrResizeStarted
()
def
OnClose
(
self
,
event
):
# In cefpython3.wx.chromectrl example calling browser.CloseBrowser()
# and/or self.Destroy() in OnClose is causing crashes when
# embedding multiple browser tabs. The solution is to call only
# browser.ParentWindowWillClose. Behavior of this example
# seems different as it extends wx.Frame, while ChromeWindow
# from chromectrl extends wx.Window. Calling CloseBrowser
# and Destroy does not cause crashes, but is not recommended.
# Call ParentWindowWillClose and event.Skip() instead. See
# also Issue #107: https://github.com/cztomczak/cefpython/issues/107
self
.
browser
.
ParentWindowWillClose
()
event
.
Skip
()
# Clear all browser references for CEF to shutdown cleanly
del
self
.
browser
class
FocusHandler
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
pass
def
OnTakeFocus
(
self
,
**
kwargs
):
# print("[wxpython.py] FocusHandler.OnTakeFocus, next={next}"
# .format(next=kwargs["next_component"]]))
pass
def
OnSetFocus
(
self
,
**
kwargs
):
# source_enum = {cef.FOCUS_SOURCE_NAVIGATION: "navigation",
# cef.FOCUS_SOURCE_SYSTEM: "system"}
# print("[wxpython.py] FocusHandler.OnSetFocus, source={source}"
# .format(source=source_enum[kwargs["source"]]))
# return False
pass
def
OnGotFocus
(
self
,
browser
,
**
_
):
# Temporary fix for focus issues on Linux (Issue #284).
# If this is not applied then when switching to another
# window (alt+tab) and then back to this example, keyboard
# focus becomes broken, you can't type anything, even
# though a type cursor blinks in web view.
if
LINUX
:
print
(
"[wxpython.py] FocusHandler.OnGotFocus:"
" keyboard focus fix (#284)"
)
browser
.
SetFocus
(
True
)
class
CefApp
(
wx
.
App
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
redirect
):
self
.
timer
=
None
self
.
timer_id
=
1
super
(
CefApp
,
self
).
__init__
(
redirect
=
redirect
)
def
OnInit
(
self
):
self
.
create_timer
()
frame
=
MainFrame
()
self
.
SetTopWindow
(
frame
)
frame
.
Show
()
return
True
def
create_timer
(
self
):
# See also "Making a render loop":
# http://wiki.wxwidgets.org/Making_a_render_loop
# Another way would be to use EVT_IDLE in MainFrame.
self
.
timer
=
wx
.
Timer
(
self
,
self
.
timer_id
)
self
.
timer
.
Start
(
10
)
# 10ms
wx
.
EVT_TIMER
(
self
,
self
.
timer_id
,
self
.
on_timer
)
def
on_timer
(
self
,
_
):
cef
.
MessageLoopWork
()
def
OnExit
(
self
):
self
.
timer
.
Stop
()
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
main
()
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