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:mod:`~matplotlib.gridspec` is a module which specifies the location
of the subplot in the figure.
    ``GridSpec``
        specifies the geometry of the grid that a subplot will be
        placed. The number of rows and number of columns of the grid
        need to be set. Optionally, the subplot layout parameters
        (e.g., left, right, etc.) can be tuned.
    ``SubplotSpec``
        specifies the location of the subplot in the given *GridSpec*.
from __future__ import division, print_function
import matplotlib
rcParams = matplotlib.rcParams
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
import numpy as np
class GridSpecBase(object):
    A base class of GridSpec that specifies the geometry of the grid
    that a subplot will be placed.
    def __init__(self, nrows, ncols,
                 height_ratios=None, width_ratios=None):
        """
        The number of rows and number of columns of the grid need to
        be set. Optionally, the ratio of heights and widths of ros and
        columns can be specified.
        """
        #self.figure = figure
        self._nrows , self._ncols = nrows, ncols
        self.set_height_ratios(height_ratios)
        self.set_width_ratios(width_ratios)
    def get_geometry(self):
        'get the geometry of the grid, eg 2,3'
        return self._nrows, self._ncols
    def get_subplot_params(self, fig=None):
        pass
    def new_subplotspec(self, loc, rowspan=1, colspan=1):
        """
        create and return a SuplotSpec instance.
        """
        loc1, loc2 = loc
        subplotspec = self[loc1:loc1+rowspan, loc2:loc2+colspan]
        return subplotspec
    def set_width_ratios(self, width_ratios):
        self._col_width_ratios = width_ratios
    def get_width_ratios(self):
        return self._col_width_ratios
    def set_height_ratios(self, height_ratios):
        self._row_height_ratios = height_ratios
    def get_height_ratios(self):
        return self._row_height_ratios
    def get_grid_positions(self, fig):
        """
        return lists of bottom and top position of rows, left and
        right positions of columns.
        """
        nrows, ncols = self.get_geometry()
        subplot_params = self.get_subplot_params(fig)
        left = subplot_params.left
        right = subplot_params.right
        bottom = subplot_params.bottom
        top = subplot_params.top
        wspace = subplot_params.wspace
        hspace = subplot_params.hspace
        totWidth = right-left
        totHeight = top-bottom
        # calculate accumulated heights of columns
        cellH = totHeight/(nrows + hspace*(nrows-1))
        sepH = hspace*cellH
        if self._row_height_ratios is not None:
            netHeight = cellH * nrows
            tr = float(sum(self._row_height_ratios))
            cellHeights = [netHeight*r/tr for r in self._row_height_ratios]
        else:
            cellHeights = [cellH] * nrows
        sepHeights = [0] + ([sepH] * (nrows-1))
        cellHs = np.add.accumulate(np.ravel(zip(sepHeights, cellHeights)))
        # calculate accumulated widths of rows
        cellW = totWidth/(ncols + wspace*(ncols-1))
        sepW = wspace*cellW
        if self._col_width_ratios is not None:
            netWidth = cellW * ncols
            tr = float(sum(self._col_width_ratios))
            cellWidths = [netWidth*r/tr for r in self._col_width_ratios]
        else:
            cellWidths = [cellW] * ncols
        sepWidths = [0] + ([sepW] * (ncols-1))
        cellWs = np.add.accumulate(np.ravel(zip(sepWidths, cellWidths)))
        figTops = [top - cellHs[2*rowNum] for rowNum in range(nrows)]
        figBottoms = [top - cellHs[2*rowNum+1] for rowNum in range(nrows)]
        figLefts = [left + cellWs[2*colNum] for colNum in range(ncols)]
        figRights = [left + cellWs[2*colNum+1] for colNum in range(ncols)]
        return figBottoms, figTops, figLefts, figRights
    def __getitem__(self, key):
        """
        create and return a SuplotSpec instance.
        """
        nrows, ncols = self.get_geometry()
        total = nrows*ncols
        if isinstance(key, tuple):
            try:
                k1, k2 = key
            except ValueError:
                raise ValueError("unrecognized subplot spec")
            if isinstance(k1, slice):
                row1, row2, _ = k1.indices(nrows)
            else:
                    k1 += nrows
                if k1 >= nrows or k1 < 0 :
                    raise IndexError("index out of range")
                row1, row2 = k1, k1+1
            if isinstance(k2, slice):
                col1, col2, _ = k2.indices(ncols)
            else:
                    k2 += ncols
                if k2 >= ncols or k2 < 0 :
                    raise IndexError("index out of range")
                col1, col2 = k2, k2+1
            num1 = row1*ncols + col1
            num2 = (row2-1)*ncols + (col2-1)
        # single key
        else:
            if isinstance(key, slice):
                num1, num2, _ = key.indices(total)
            else:
                if key < 0:
                    key += total
                if key >= total or key < 0 :
                    raise IndexError("index out of range")
                num1, num2 = key, None
        return SubplotSpec(self, num1, num2)
class GridSpec(GridSpecBase):
    A class that specifies the geometry of the grid that a subplot
    will be placed. The location of grid is determined by similar way
    as the SubplotParams.
    def __init__(self, nrows, ncols,
                 left=None, bottom=None, right=None, top=None,
                 wspace=None, hspace=None,
                 width_ratios=None, height_ratios=None):
        """
        The number of rows and number of columns of the
        grid need to be set. Optionally, the subplot layout parameters
        (e.g., left, right, etc.) can be tuned.
        """
        #self.figure = figure
        self.left=left
        self.bottom=bottom
        self.right=right
        self.top=top
        self.wspace=wspace
        self.hspace=hspace
        GridSpecBase.__init__(self, nrows, ncols,
                              width_ratios=width_ratios,
                              height_ratios=height_ratios)
        #self.set_width_ratios(width_ratios)
        #self.set_height_ratios(height_ratios)
    _AllowedKeys = ["left", "bottom", "right", "top", "wspace", "hspace"]
    def update(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Update the current values.  If any kwarg is None, default to
        the current value, if set, otherwise to rc.
        """
        for k, v in kwargs.iteritems():
            if k in self._AllowedKeys:
                setattr(self, k, v)
            else:
                raise AttributeError("%s is unknown keyword" % (k,))
        from matplotlib import _pylab_helpers
        from matplotlib.axes import SubplotBase
        for figmanager in _pylab_helpers.Gcf.figs.itervalues():
            for ax in figmanager.canvas.figure.axes:
                # copied from Figure.subplots_adjust
                if not isinstance(ax, SubplotBase):
                    # Check if sharing a subplots axis
                    if ax._sharex is not None and isinstance(ax._sharex, SubplotBase):
                        if ax._sharex.get_subplotspec().get_gridspec() == self:
                            ax._sharex.update_params()
                            ax.set_position(ax._sharex.figbox)
                    elif ax._sharey is not None and isinstance(ax._sharey,SubplotBase):
                        if ax._sharey.get_subplotspec().get_gridspec() == self:
                            ax._sharey.update_params()
                            ax.set_position(ax._sharey.figbox)
                else:
                    if ax.get_subplotspec().get_gridspec() == self:
                        ax.update_params()
                        ax.set_position(ax.figbox)
    def get_subplot_params(self, fig=None):
        """
        return a dictionary of subplot layout parameters. The default
        parameters are from rcParams unless a figure attribute is set.
        """
        from matplotlib.figure import SubplotParams
        import copy
        if fig is None:
            kw = dict([(k, rcParams["figure.subplot."+k]) \
                       for k in self._AllowedKeys])
            subplotpars = SubplotParams(**kw)
        else:
            subplotpars = copy.copy(fig.subplotpars)
        update_kw = dict([(k, getattr(self, k)) for k in self._AllowedKeys])
        subplotpars.update(**update_kw)
        return subplotpars
    def locally_modified_subplot_params(self):
        return [k for k in self._AllowedKeys if getattr(self, k)]
    def tight_layout(self, fig, renderer=None, pad=1.2, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None):
        """
        Adjust subplot parameters to give specified padding.
        Parameters:
        pad : float
            padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots, as a fraction of the font-size.
        h_pad, w_pad : float
            padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots.
            Defaults to `pad_inches`.
        """
        from tight_layout import auto_adjust_subplotpars, get_renderer
        if renderer is None:
            renderer = get_renderer(fig)
        subplot_list = []
        num1num2_list = []
        subplot_dict = {}
        for ax in fig.axes:
            locator = ax.get_axes_locator()
            if hasattr(locator, "get_subplotspec"):
                subplotspec = locator.get_subplotspec()
            elif hasattr(ax, "get_subplotspec"):
                subplotspec = ax.get_subplotspec()
            else:
                continue
            if subplotspec.get_gridspec() != self: continue
            subplots = subplot_dict.get(subplotspec, [])
            if not subplots:
                _, _, num1, num2 = subplotspec.get_geometry()
                num1num2_list.append((num1, num2))
                subplot_list.append(subplots)
            subplots.append(ax)
        kwargs = auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer,
                                          nrows_ncols=self.get_geometry(),
                                          num1num2_list=num1num2_list,
                                          subplot_list=subplot_list,
                                          pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad)
        if rect is not None:
            # if rect is given, the whole subplots area (including
            # labels) will fit into the rect instead of the
            # figure. Note that the rect argument of
            # *auto_adjust_subplotpars* specify the area that will be
            # covered by the total area of axes.bbox. Thus we call
            # auto_adjust_subplotpars twice, where the second run
            # with adjusted rect parameters.
            left, bottom, right, top = rect
            if left is not None: left += kwargs["left"]
            if bottom is not None: bottom += kwargs["bottom"]
            if right is not None: right -= (1 - kwargs["right"])
            if top is not None: top -= (1 - kwargs["top"])
            #if h_pad is None: h_pad = pad
            #if w_pad is None: w_pad = pad
            kwargs = auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer,
                                             nrows_ncols=self.get_geometry(),
                                             num1num2_list=num1num2_list,
                                             subplot_list=subplot_list,
                                             pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad,
                                             rect=(left, bottom, right, top))
        self.update(**kwargs)
class GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(GridSpecBase):
    GridSpec whose subplot layout parameters are inherited from the
    location specified by a given SubplotSpec.
    def __init__(self, nrows, ncols,
                 subplot_spec,
                 wspace=None, hspace=None,
                 height_ratios=None, width_ratios=None):
        """
        The number of rows and number of columns of the grid need to
        be set. An instance of SubplotSpec is also needed to be set
        from which the layout parameters will be inheirted. The wspace
        and hspace of the layout can be optionally specified or the
        default values (from the figure or rcParams) will be used.
        """
        self._wspace=wspace
        self._hspace=hspace
        self._subplot_spec = subplot_spec
        GridSpecBase.__init__(self, nrows, ncols,
                              width_ratios=width_ratios,
                              height_ratios=height_ratios)
    def get_subplot_params(self, fig=None):
        """
        return a dictionary of subplot layout parameters.
        """
        if fig is None:
            hspace = rcParams["figure.subplot.hspace"]
            wspace = rcParams["figure.subplot.wspace"]
        else:
            hspace = fig.subplotpars.hspace
            wspace = fig.subplotpars.wspace
        if self._hspace is not None:
            hspace = self._hspace
        if self._wspace is not None:
            wspace = self._wspace
        figbox = self._subplot_spec.get_position(fig, return_all=False)
        left, bottom, right, top = figbox.extents
        from matplotlib.figure import SubplotParams
        sp = SubplotParams(left=left,
                           right=right,
                           bottom=bottom,
                           top=top,
                           wspace=wspace,
                           hspace=hspace)
        return sp
    def get_topmost_subplotspec(self):
        'get the topmost SubplotSpec instance associated with the subplot'
        return self._subplot_spec.get_topmost_subplotspec()
class SubplotSpec(object):
    specifies the location of the subplot in the given *GridSpec*.
    def __init__(self, gridspec, num1, num2=None):
        """
        The subplot will occupy the num1-th cell of the given
        gridspec.  If num2 is provided, the subplot will span between
        num1-th cell and num2-th cell.
        The index stars from 0.
        """
        rows, cols = gridspec.get_geometry()
        total = rows*cols
        self._gridspec = gridspec
        self.num1 = num1
        self.num2 = num2
    def get_gridspec(self):
        return self._gridspec
    def get_geometry(self):
        """
        get the subplot geometry, eg 2,2,3. Unlike SuplorParams,
        index is 0-based
        """
        rows, cols = self.get_gridspec().get_geometry()
        return rows, cols, self.num1, self.num2
    def get_position(self, fig, return_all=False):
        """
        update the subplot position from fig.subplotpars
        """
        gridspec = self.get_gridspec()
        nrows, ncols = gridspec.get_geometry()
        figBottoms, figTops, figLefts, figRights = \
                    gridspec.get_grid_positions(fig)
        rowNum, colNum =  divmod(self.num1, ncols)
        figBottom = figBottoms[rowNum]
        figTop = figTops[rowNum]
        figLeft = figLefts[colNum]
        figRight = figRights[colNum]
        if self.num2 is not None:
            rowNum2, colNum2 =  divmod(self.num2, ncols)
            figBottom2 = figBottoms[rowNum2]
            figTop2 = figTops[rowNum2]
            figLeft2 = figLefts[colNum2]
            figRight2 = figRights[colNum2]
            figBottom = min(figBottom, figBottom2)
            figLeft = min(figLeft, figLeft2)
            figTop = max(figTop, figTop2)
            figRight = max(figRight, figRight2)
        figbox = mtransforms.Bbox.from_extents(figLeft, figBottom,
                                               figRight, figTop)
        if return_all:
            return figbox, rowNum, colNum, nrows, ncols
        else:
            return figbox
    def get_topmost_subplotspec(self):
        'get the topmost SubplotSpec instance associated with the subplot'
        gridspec = self.get_gridspec()
        if hasattr(gridspec, "get_topmost_subplotspec"):
            return gridspec.get_topmost_subplotspec()
        else:
            return self
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