TestValueFlow() : TestFixture("TestValueFlow") {

}

void run() {

TEST_CASE(valueFlowNumber);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBitAnd);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowCalculations);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeCondition);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionAndAndOrOrGuard);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionAssignIncDec);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionFunctionCall);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionGlobalVariables);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionGoto);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionIfElse);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionLoop);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionMacro);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionSizeof);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionSwitch);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionTernaryOp);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowAfterAssign);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowForLoop);

TEST_CASE(valueFlowSubFunction);

}

bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value) {

Settings settings;

// strcpy cfg

const char cfg[] = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"

"<def>\n"

" <function name=\"strcpy\"> <arg nr=\"1\"><not-null/></arg> </function>\n"

"</def>";

settings.library.loadxmldata(cfg, sizeof(cfg));

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {

if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {

std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it;

for (it = tok->values.begin(); it != tok->values.end(); ++it) {

if (it->intvalue == value)

return true;

}

}

}

return false;

}

void bailout(const char code[]) {

Settings settings;

settings.debugwarnings = true;

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

errout.str("");

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

}

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> tokenValues(const char code[], const char tokstr[]) {

const Settings settings;

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

errout.str("");

tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");

const Token *tok = Token::findmatch(tokenizer.tokens(), tokstr);

return tok ? tok->values : std::list<ValueFlow::Value>();

}

ValueFlow::Value valueOfTok(const char code[], const char tokstr[]) {

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tokenValues(code, tokstr);

return values.size() == 1U ? values.front() : ValueFlow::Value();

}

void valueFlowNumber() {

const char *code;

code = "void f() {\n"

" x = 123;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(123, valueOfTok(code, "123").intvalue);

}

void valueFlowCalculations() {

const char *code;

/*

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = x+456;\n"

" if (x==123) {}"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(579, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);

code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" a = x+y;\n"

" if (x==123 || y==456) {}"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = x+x;\n"

" if (x==123) {}"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(246, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);

code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" a = x*x;\n"

" if (x==2) {}\n"

" if (x==4) {}\n"

"}";

std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tokenValues(code,"*");

ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, values.size());

ASSERT_EQUALS(4, values.front().intvalue);

ASSERT_EQUALS(16, values.back().intvalue);

}

void valueFlowBeforeCondition() {

const char *code;

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" int a = x;\n"

" if (x == 123) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 123));

code = "void f(unsigned int x) {\n"

" int a = x;\n"

" if (x >= 1) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 1));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

code = "void f(unsigned int x) {\n"

" int a = x;\n"

" if (x > 0) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

code = "void f(unsigned int x) {\n"

" int a = x;\n"

" if (x > 1) {}\n" // not zero => don't consider > condition

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 1));

code = "void f(int x) {\n" // not unsigned => don't consider > condition

" int a = x;\n"

" if (x > 0) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

code = "void f(int *x) {\n"

" *x = 100;\n"

" if (x) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

code = "extern const int x;\n"

"void f() {\n"

" int a = x;\n"

" if (x == 123) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionAssignIncDec() { // assignment / increment

const char *code;

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" x = 2 + x;\n"

" if (x == 65);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 65));

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" x = y = 2 + x;\n"

" if (x == 65);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 65));

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a[x++] = 0;\n"

" if (x == 5);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 5));

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = x;\n"

" x++;\n"

" if (x == 4);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 3));

// bailout: assignment

bailout("void f(int x) {\n"

" x = y;\n"

" if (x == 123) {}\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: assignment of x\n", errout.str());

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionAndAndOrOrGuard() { // guarding by &&

const char *code;

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" if (!x || \n" // <- x can be 0

" a/x) {}\n" // <- x can't be 0

" if (x==0) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

code = "void f(int *x) {\n"

" ((x=ret())&&\n"

" (*x==0));\n" // <- x is not 0

" if (x==0) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionFunctionCall() { // function calls

const char *code;

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" a = x;\n"

" setx(x);\n"

" if (x == 1) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX((std::string("void setx(int x);")+code).c_str(), 2U, 1));

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX((std::string("void setx(int &x);")+code).c_str(), 2U, 1));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 1));

code = "void f(char* x) {\n"

" strcpy(x,\"abc\");\n"

" if (x) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

code = "void addNewFunction(Scope**scope, const Token**tok);\n"

"void f(Scope *x) {\n"

" x->functionList.back();\n"

" addNewFunction(&x,&tok);\n" // address-of, x can be changed by subfunction

" if (x) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionLoop() { // while, for, do-while

const char *code;

code = "void f(int x) {\n" // loop condition, x is not assigned inside loop => use condition

" a = x;\n" // x can be 37

" while (x == 37) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 37));

code = "void f(int x) {\n" // loop condition, x is assigned inside loop => dont use condition

" a = x;\n" // don't assume that x can be 37

" while (x != 37) { x++; }\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 37));

code = "void f(menu *x) {\n"

" a = x->parent;\n"

" for (i=0;(i<10) && (x!=0); i++) { x = x->next; }\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

code = "void f(int x) {\n" // condition inside loop, x is NOT assigned inside loop => use condition

" a = x;\n"

" do {\n"

" if (x==76) {}\n"

" } while (1);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 76));

code = "void f(int x) {\n" // conditions inside loop, x is assigned inside do-while => dont use condition

" a = x;\n"

" do {\n"

" if (x!=76) { x=do_something(); }\n"

" } while (1);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 76));

code = "void f(X x) {\n" // conditions inside loop, x is assigned inside do-while => dont use condition

" a = x;\n"

" for (i=1;i<=count;i++) {\n"

" BUGON(x==0)\n"

" x = x.next;\n"

" }\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionTernaryOp() { // bailout: ?:

const char *code;

bailout("void f(int x) {\n"

" y = ((x<0) ? x : ((x==2)?3:4));\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: no simplification of x within ?: expression\n", errout.str());

bailout("int f(int x) {\n"

" int r = x ? 1 / x : 0;\n"

" if (x == 0) {}\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: no simplification of x within ?: expression\n", errout.str());

code = "void f(int x) {\n"

" int a =v x;\n"

" a = b ? x/2 : 20/x;\n"

" if (x == 123) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 123));

code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" a = x;\n"

" if (y){}\n"

" if (x==123){}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 123));

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionSizeof() { // skip sizeof

const char *code;

code = "void f(int *x) {\n"

" sizeof(x[0]);\n"

" if (x==63){}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 63));

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionIfElse() { // bailout: if/else/etc

const char *code;

code = "void f(X * x) {\n"

" a = x;\n"

" if ((x != NULL) &&\n"

" (a(x->name, html)) &&\n"

" (a(x->name, body))) {}\n"

" if (x != NULL) { }\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 0));

bailout("void f(int x) {\n"

" if (x != 123) { b = x; }\n"

" if (x == 123) {}\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on }\n", errout.str());

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionGlobalVariables() {

// bailout: global variables

bailout("int x;\n"

"void f() {\n"

" int a = x;\n"

" if (x == 123) {}\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: global variable x\n", errout.str());

// class variable

const char *code;

code = "class Fred { int x; void clear(); void f(); };\n"

"void Fred::f() {\n"

" int a = x;\n"

" clear();\n" // <- x might be assigned

" if (x == 234) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code,3,234));

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionSwitch() {

// bailout: switch

// TODO : handle switch/goto more intelligently

bailout("void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" switch (y) {\n"

" case 1: a=x; break;\n"

" case 2: if (x==5) {} break;\n"

" };\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on break\n", errout.str());

bailout("void f(int x, int y) {\n"

" switch (y) {\n"

" case 1: a=x; return 1;\n"

" case 2: if (x==5) {} break;\n"

" };\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on return\n", errout.str());

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionMacro() {

// bailout: condition is a expanded macro

bailout("void f(int x) {\n"

" a = x;\n"

" $if ($x==$123){}\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x, condition is defined in macro\n", errout.str());

}

void valueFlowBeforeConditionGoto() {

// bailout: goto label (TODO: handle gotos more intelligently)

bailout("void f(int x) {\n"

" if (x == 123) { goto out; }\n"

" a=x;\n" // <- x is not 123

"out:"

" if (x==123){}\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on goto label\n", errout.str());

}

void valueFlowAfterAssign() {

const char *code;

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 123;\n"

" a = x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 123;\n"

" a = sizeof(x);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 123;\n"

" a = 2 + x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 9;\n"

" --x;\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 9));

code = "void f() {\n"

" static int x = 2;\n"

" x++;\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));

code = "void f() {\n"

" static int x = 2;\n"

" a >> x;\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));

code = "void f() {\n"

" static int x = 0;\n"

" if (x==0) x = getX();\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));

// function

code = "void f() {\n"

" char *x = 0;\n"

" int success = getx((char**)&x);\n"

" if (success) x[0] = 0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));

code = "void f() {\n"

" char *x = 0;\n"

" getx(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&x));\n"

" *x = 0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));

// if/else

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 123;\n"

" if (condition) return;\n"

" a = 2 + x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 123));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 1;\n"

" if (condition) x = 2;\n"

" a = 2 + x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 1));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 123;\n"

" if (condition1) x = 456;\n"

" if (condition2) x = 789;\n"

" a = 2 + x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 123));

code = "void f(int a) {\n"

" int x = 123;\n"

" if (a > 1)\n"

" ++x;\n"

" else\n"

" ++x;\n"

" return 2 + x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 123));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 1;\n"

" if (condition1) x = 2;\n"

" else return;\n"

" a = 2 + x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 1));

code = "void f(){\n"

" int x = 0;\n"

" if (a>=0) { x = getx(); }\n"

" if (x==0) { return; }\n"

" return 123 / x;\n"

"}\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 0));

code = "void f() {\n"

" X *x = getx();\n"

" if(false) { x = 0; }\n"

" else { x->y = 1; }\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 32;\n"

" if (x>=32) return;\n"

" a[x]=0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 32));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int x = 32;\n"

" if (x>=32) {\n"

" a[x] = 0;\n" // <- should have possible value 32

" return;\n"

" }\n"

"}";

TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS(true, false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 32));

// multivariables

code = "void f(int a) {\n"

" int x = a;\n"

" if (a!=132) { b = x; }\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 132));

code = "void f(int a) {\n"

" int x = a;\n"

" b = x;\n" // <- line 3

" if (a!=132) {}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 132));

code = "void f() {\n"

" int a;\n"

" if (n) { a = n; }\n"

" else { a = 0; }\n"

" int x = a;\n"

" if (a > 0) { a = b / x; }\n" // <- line 6

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 6U, 0)); // x is not 0 at line 6

// break

code = "void f() {\n"

" for (;;) {\n"

" int x = 1;\n"

" if (!abc()) {\n"

" x = 2;\n"

" break;\n"

" }\n"

" a = x;\n" // <- line 8

" }\n"

"}\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 8U, 2)); // x is not 2 at line 8

}

void valueFlowBitAnd() {

const char *code;

code = "int f(int a) {\n"

" int x = a & 0x80;\n"

" return x;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code,3U,0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code,3U,0x80));

}

void valueFlowForLoop() {

const char *code;

code = "void f() {\n"

" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)\n"

" a[x] = 0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 9));

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 10));

code = "void f(int a) {\n"

" for (int x = a; x < 10; x++)\n"

" a[x] = 0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 9));

code = "void f() {\n"

" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x = x + 2)\n"

" a[x] = 0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 8));

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 10));

code = "void f() {\n"

" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x = x / 0)\n"

" a[x] = 0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0)); // don't crash

code = "void f() {\n"

" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)\n"

" x<4 ?\n"

" a[x] : 0;\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 9));

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 9));

code = "void f() {\n"

" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)\n"

" x==0 ?\n"

" 0 : a[x];\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));

}

void valueFlowSubFunction() {

const char *code;

code = "void f1(int x) { return x; }\n"

"void f2(int x) {\n"

" f1(123);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 123));

code = "void f1(int x) { return x; }\n"

"void f2(int x) {\n"

" f1(x);\n"

" if (x==0){}\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 0));

code = "void f1(int x) {\n"

" if (x == 0) return;\n"

" int y = 1234 / x;\n"

"}\n"

"\n"

"void f2() {\n"

" f1(0);\n"

"}";

ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));

code = "void f1(int x) { a=x; }\n"

"void f2(int y) { f1(y<123); }\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 0));

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 1));

code = "void f1(int x) { a=(abc)x; }\n"

"void f2(int y) { f1(123); }\n";

ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 123));

}