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python-tutorial/common.py at master · rvlambda/python-tutorial · GitHub
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# This is free and unencumbered software released into the public
# domain.
# Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
# distribute this software, either in source code form or as a
# compiled binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and
# by any means.
# In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or
# authors of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in
# the software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the
# benefit of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs
# and successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
# relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to
# this software under copyright law.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
# CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
# For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org>
"""Things that other scripts import and use.
The markdown files use / as a path separator. That's why they need the
posixpath module for processing paths, but they use functions in this
file when actually opening files.
"""
import
contextlib
import
itertools
import
os
import
posixpath
import
re
import
shutil
import
string
_LINK_REGEX
=
r'!?\[(.*?)\]\((.*?)\)'
def
find_links
(
file
):
"""Find all markdown links in a file object.
Yield (lineno, regexmatch) tuples.
"""
# don't yield same link twice
seen
=
set
()
# we need to loop over the file two lines at a time to support
# multi-line (actually two-line) links, so this is kind of a mess
firsts
,
seconds
=
itertools
.
tee
(
file
)
next
(
seconds
)
# first line is never second line
# we want 1-based indexing instead of 0-based and one-line links get
# caught from linepair[1], so we need to start at two
for
lineno
,
linepair
in
enumerate
(
zip
(
firsts
,
seconds
),
start
=
2
):
lines
=
linepair
[
0
]
+
linepair
[
1
]
for
match
in
re
.
finditer
(
_LINK_REGEX
,
lines
,
flags
=
re
.
DOTALL
):
if
match
.
group
(
0
)
not
in
seen
:
seen
.
add
(
match
.
group
(
0
))
yield
match
,
lineno
def
get_markdown_files
():
"""Yield the names of all markdown files in this tutorial.
The yielded paths use / as the path separator.
"""
for
root
,
dirs
,
files
in
os
.
walk
(
'.'
):
for
file
in
files
:
if
not
file
.
endswith
(
'.md'
):
continue
path
=
os
.
path
.
normpath
(
os
.
path
.
join
(
root
,
file
))
yield
path
.
replace
(
os
.
sep
,
'/'
)
def
header_link
(
title
):
"""Return a github-style link target for a title.
>>> header_link('Hello there!')
'hello-there'
"""
# This doesn't do the-title-1, the-title-2 etc. with multiple titles
# with same text, but usually this doesn't matter.
result
=
''
for
character
in
title
:
if
character
in
string
.
whitespace
:
result
+=
'-'
elif
character
in
string
.
punctuation
:
pass
else
:
result
+=
character
.
lower
()
return
result
def
askyesno
(
question
,
default
=
True
):
"""Ask a yes/no question and return True or False.
The default answer is yes if default is True and no if default is
False.
"""
if
default
:
# yes by default
question
+=
' [Y/n] '
else
:
# no by default
question
+=
' [y/N] '
while
True
:
result
=
input
(
question
).
upper
().
strip
()
if
result
==
'Y'
:
return
True
if
result
==
'N'
:
return
False
if
not
result
:
return
default
print
(
"Please type y, n or nothing at all."
)
def
slashfix
(
path
):
"""Replace / with os.sep."""
return
path
.
replace
(
'/'
,
os
.
sep
)
def
slashfix_open
(
file
,
mode
):
"""An easy way to use slashfix() and open() together."""
return
open
(
slashfix
(
file
),
mode
)
@
contextlib
.
contextmanager
def
backup
(
filename
):
"""A context manager that backs up a file."""
shutil
.
copy
(
filename
,
filename
+
'.backup'
)
try
:
yield
except
Exception
:
# It failed, we need to restore from the backup.
shutil
.
copy
(
filename
+
'.backup'
,
filename
)
else
:
# Everything's fine, we can safely get rid of the backup.
os
.
remove
(
filename
+
'.backup'
)
def
header_link
(
title
):
"""Return a github-style link target for a title.
>>> header_link('Hello there!')
'hello-there'
"""
# This doesn't handle multiple titles with the same text in the
# same file, but usually that's not a problem. GitHub makes
# links like the-title, the-title-1, the-title-2 etc.
result
=
''
for
character
in
title
:
if
character
in
string
.
whitespace
:
result
+=
'-'
elif
character
in
string
.
punctuation
:
pass
else
:
result
+=
character
.
lower
()
return
result
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