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"""

Given an api which returns an array of chemical names and an array of chemical

symbols, display the chemical names with their symbol surrounded by square

brackets:

Ex:

Chemicals array: ['Amazon', 'Microsoft', 'Google']

Symbols: ['I', 'Am', 'cro', 'Na', 'le', 'abc']

Output:

[Am]azon, Mi[cro]soft, Goog[le]

If the chemical string matches more than one symbol, then choose the one with

longest length. (ex. 'Microsoft' matches 'i' and 'cro')

My solution:

(I sorted the symbols array in descending order of length and ran loop over

chemicals array to find a symbol match(using indexOf in javascript) which

worked. But I din't make it through the interview, I am guessing my solution

was O(n2) and they expected an efficient algorithm.

"""

chemicals = ['Amazon', 'Microsoft', 'Google']

symbols = ['I', 'Am', 'cro', 'le', 'abc']

def match_symbol(chemicals, symbols):

import re

combined = []

for s in symbols:

for c in chemicals:

r = re.search(s, c)

if r:

combined.append(re.sub(s, "[{}]".format(s), c))

return combined

print match_symbol(chemicals, symbols)

"""

One approach is to use a Trie for the dictionary (the symbols), and then match

brute force. The complexity will depend on the dictionary;

if all are suffixes of the other, it will be n*m

(where m is the size of the dictionary). For example, in Python:

"""

from functools import reduce

class TrieNode:

def __init__(self):

self.c = dict()

self.sym = None

def bracket(words, symbols):

root = TrieNode()

for s in symbols:

t = root

for char in s:

if char not in t.c:

t.c[char] = TrieNode()

t = t.c[char]

t.sym = s

result = dict()

for word in words:

i = 0

symlist = list()

while i < len(word):

j, t = i, root

while j < len(word) and word[j] in t.c:

t = t.c[word[j]]

if t.sym is not None:

symlist.append((j+1-len(t.sym), j+1, t.sym))

j += 1

i += 1

if len(symlist) > 0:

sym = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x[1]-x[0] >= y[1]-y[0] else y, symlist)

result[word] = "{}[{}]{}".format(word[:sym[0]], sym[2], word[sym[1]:])

return tuple(word if word not in result else result[word] for word in words)

bracket(['amazon', 'microsoft', 'google'], ['i', 'am', 'cro', 'na', 'le', 'abc'])

>>> ('[am]azon', 'mi[cro]soft', 'goog[le]')