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#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- conding: utf-8 -*-

'练习内建模块之hashlib'

__author__ = 'sergiojune'

import random, hashlib # 这个包是用于存储数据，防止别人随意修改数据的类，不能用于加密，因为不支持反推明文

s = 'my name is sergiojune'

# 进行MD5保密

md = hashlib.md5()

md.update(s.encode('utf-8')) # 指定编码方式

# 获取加密后的值

print(md.hexdigest())

# 修改一点内容后

s = 'my name is june'

md5 = hashlib.md5()

md5.update(s.encode('utf-8'))

print(md5.hexdigest()) # 通常结果是128位的bit，用32位的16进制表示

# 使用sha1，用法与md5一样

sha = hashlib.sha1()

sha.update(s.encode('utf-8'))

print(sha.hexdigest()) # 结果是160位的bit，用40位的16进制表示

# 作业1：设计一个验证用户登录的函数，根据用户输入的口令是否正确，返回True或False

db = {

'michael': 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e',

'bob': '878ef96e86145580c38c87f0410ad153',

'alice': '99b1c2188db85afee403b1536010c2c9'

}

def login(user, passwd):

m = hashlib.md5()

m.update(passwd.encode('utf-8'))

return db[user] == m.hexdigest()

# 测试:

assert login('michael', '123456')

assert login('bob', 'abc999')

assert login('alice', 'alice2008')

assert not login('michael', '1234567')

assert not login('bob', '123456')

assert not login('alice', 'Alice2008')

print('ok')

# 作业2：根据用户输入的登录名和口令模拟用户注册，计算更安全的MD5

def get_md5(s):

return hashlib.md5(s.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

class User(object):

def __init__(self, username, password):

self.username = username

self.salt = ''.join([chr(random.randint(48, 122)) for i in range(20)])

self.password = get_md5(password + self.salt)

db = {

'michael': User('michael', '123456'),

'bob': User('bob', 'abc999'),

'alice': User('alice', 'alice2008')

}

def login(username, password):

user = db[username]

password = password + user.salt

return user.password == get_md5(password)

# 测试:

assert login('michael', '123456')

assert login('bob', 'abc999')

assert login('alice', 'alice2008')

assert not login('michael', '1234567')

assert not login('bob', '123456')

assert not login('alice', 'Alice2008')

print('ok')