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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2018, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# Translators:
# Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>, 2018
# Liang-Bo Wang <me@liang2.tw>, 2016
# woodrow-shen <woodrow.shen@gmail.com>, 2015-2016
# Jason <chairco@gmail.com>, 2016
# 文俊 高 <jkw552403@gmail.com>, 2016
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-20 18:04+0800\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-13 15:32+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
"Language: zh_TW\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2\n"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:5
msgid "Brief Tour of the Standard Library"
msgstr "Python 標準函式庫概覽"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:11
msgid "Operating System Interface"
msgstr "作業系統介面"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:13
"The :mod:`os` module provides dozens of functions for interacting with the "
"operating system::"
":mod:`os` 模組提供了數十個與作業系統溝通的函式：\n"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:23
"Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``.  "
"This will keep :func:`os.open` from shadowing the built-in :func:`open` "
"function which operates much differently."
"務必使用 ``import os`` 而非 ``from os import *``。這將避免因系統不同而實作有"
"差異的 :func:`os.open` 覆蓋內建函式 :func:`open`。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:29
"The built-in :func:`dir` and :func:`help` functions are useful as "
"interactive aids for working with large modules like :mod:`os`::"
"在使用 :mod:`os` 諸如此類大型模組時搭配內建函式 :func:`dir` 和 :func:`help` "
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:38
"For daily file and directory management tasks, the :mod:`shutil` module "
"provides a higher level interface that is easier to use::"
"對於日常檔案和目錄管理任務， :mod:`shutil` 模組提供了更容易使用的高階介面：\n"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:51
msgid "File Wildcards"
msgstr "檔案之萬用字元"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:53
"The :mod:`glob` module provides a function for making file lists from "
"directory wildcard searches::"
msgstr " :mod:`glob` 模組提供了一函式可以從目錄萬用字元中搜尋並產生檔案列表::"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:64
msgid "Command Line Arguments"
msgstr "命令列引數"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:66
"Common utility scripts often need to process command line arguments. These "
"arguments are stored in the :mod:`sys` module's *argv* attribute as a list.  "
"For instance the following output results from running ``python demo.py one "
"two three`` at the command line::"
"通用工具腳本常需要處理命令列引數。這些引數會以串列形式存放在 :mod:`sys` 模組"
"的 *argv* 此變數中。例如在命令列執行 ``python demo.py one two three`` 會有以"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:75
"The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to "
"process command line arguments.  The following script extracts one or more "
"filenames and an optional number of lines to be displayed::"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:88
"When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta."
"txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames`` to "
"``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``."
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:96
msgid "Error Output Redirection and Program Termination"
msgstr "錯誤輸出重新導向與程式終止"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:98
"The :mod:`sys` module also has attributes for *stdin*, *stdout*, and "
"*stderr*. The latter is useful for emitting warnings and error messages to "
"make them visible even when *stdout* has been redirected::"
":mod:`sys` 模組也有 *stdin*，*stdout*，和 *stderr* 等變數。即使當 *stdout* 被"
"重新導向時，後者 *stderr* 可輸出發送警告和錯誤訊息。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:105
msgid "The most direct way to terminate a script is to use ``sys.exit()``."
msgstr "終止腳本最直接的方式就是利用 ``sys.exit()``。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:111
msgid "String Pattern Matching"
msgstr "字串樣式比對"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:113
"The :mod:`re` module provides regular expression tools for advanced string "
"processing. For complex matching and manipulation, regular expressions offer "
"succinct, optimized solutions::"
":mod:`re` 模組提供正規表示式 (regular expression) 做進階的字串處理。當要處理"
"複雜的比對以及操作時，正規表示式是簡潔且經過最佳化的解決方案。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:123
"When only simple capabilities are needed, string methods are preferred "
"because they are easier to read and debug::"
"當只需要簡單的字串操作時，因為可讀性以及方便除錯，字串本身的方法是比較建議"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:133
msgid "Mathematics"
msgstr "數學相關"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:135
"The :mod:`math` module gives access to the underlying C library functions "
"for floating point math::"
msgstr ":mod:`math` 模組提供了 C 函式庫中底層的浮點數運算的函式。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:144
msgid "The :mod:`random` module provides tools for making random selections::"
msgstr ":mod:`random` 模組提供了隨機選擇的工具。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:156
"The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties (the "
"mean, median, variance, etc.) of numeric data::"
":mod:`statistics` 模組提供了替數值資料計算基本統計量（包括平均、中位數、變異"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:168
"The SciPy project <https://scipy.org> has many other modules for numerical "
"computations."
msgstr "Scipy 專案 <https://scipy.org> 上也有許多數值計算相關的模組。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:174
msgid "Internet Access"
msgstr "網路存取"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:176
"There are a number of modules for accessing the internet and processing "
"internet protocols. Two of the simplest are :mod:`urllib.request` for "
"retrieving data from URLs and :mod:`smtplib` for sending mail::"
"Python 中有許多存取網路以及處理網路協定。最簡單的兩個例子包括 :mod:`urllib."
"request` 模組可以從網址抓取資料以及 :mod:`smtplib` 可以用來寄郵件。::"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:199
msgid "(Note that the second example needs a mailserver running on localhost.)"
msgstr "（注意第二個例子中需要在本地端執行一個郵件伺服器）"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:205
msgid "Dates and Times"
msgstr "日期與時間"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:207
"The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times "
"in both simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is "
"supported, the focus of the implementation is on efficient member extraction "
"for output formatting and manipulation.  The module also supports objects "
"that are timezone aware. ::"
":mod:`datetime` 模組中有許多類別供以操作日期以及時間，從簡單從複雜都有。模組"
"支援日期與時間的運算，而實作的重點是有效率的成員擷取以達到輸出格式化以及操"
"作。模組也提供支援時區換算的類別。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:231
msgid "Data Compression"
msgstr "資料壓縮"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:233
"Common data archiving and compression formats are directly supported by "
"modules including: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:"
"`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile`. ::"
"常見的解壓縮以及壓縮格式都有直接支援。 包括： :mod:`zlib` ，  :mod:"
"`gzip` ， :mod:`bz2`， :mod:`lzma` ，:mod:`zipfile` 以及 :mod:`tarfile` 。\n"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:253
msgid "Performance Measurement"
msgstr "效能量測"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:255
"Some Python users develop a deep interest in knowing the relative "
"performance of different approaches to the same problem. Python provides a "
"measurement tool that answers those questions immediately."
"有一些 Python 使用者很想了解同個問題的不同實作方法的效能差異。 Python 提供評"
"估了效能差異的工具。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:259
"For example, it may be tempting to use the tuple packing and unpacking "
"feature instead of the traditional approach to swapping arguments. The :mod:"
"`timeit` module quickly demonstrates a modest performance advantage::"
"舉例來說， 有人可能會試著用 tuple 的打包機制來交換引數代替傳統的方式。  :mod:"
"`timeit` 模組可以迅速地展示效能的進步。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:269
"In contrast to :mod:`timeit`'s fine level of granularity, the :mod:`profile` "
"and :mod:`pstats` modules provide tools for identifying time critical "
"sections in larger blocks of code."
"相對於 :mod:`timeit` 模組提供這麼細的粒度，:mod:`profile` 模組以及 :mod:"
"`pstats` 模組則提供了一些在大型的程式碼識別關鍵臨界區間（Critical Section）的"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:277
msgid "Quality Control"
msgstr "品質控管"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:279
"One approach for developing high quality software is to write tests for each "
"function as it is developed and to run those tests frequently during the "
"development process."
"達到高品質軟體的一個方法當開發時對每個函式寫測試以及在開發過程中要不斷的跑這"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:283
"The :mod:`doctest` module provides a tool for scanning a module and "
"validating tests embedded in a program's docstrings.  Test construction is "
"as simple as cutting-and-pasting a typical call along with its results into "
"the docstring. This improves the documentation by providing the user with an "
"example and it allows the doctest module to make sure the code remains true "
"to the documentation::"
":mod:`doctest` 模組提供了一個工具， 掃描模組並根據程式中內嵌的文件字符串執行"
"測試。測試構造如同簡單的將它的輸出結果剪下並貼上到文件字符串中。 通過用戶提供"
"的例子， 它強化了文件， 允許 doctest 模塊組認代碼的結果是否與文件一致:\n"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:301
"The :mod:`unittest` module is not as effortless as the :mod:`doctest` "
"module, but it allows a more comprehensive set of tests to be maintained in "
"a separate file::"
":mod:`unittest` 模組不像 :mod:`doctest` 模組這般容易， 但是它提供了更完整的測"
"試集並且可以整合在不同的檔案間。"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:323
msgid "Batteries Included"
msgstr "標準模組庫"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:325
"Python has a \"batteries included\" philosophy.  This is best seen through "
"the sophisticated and robust capabilities of its larger packages. For "
"\"batteries included\" 是 Python設計哲學。\\  它的好處是可以透過這些套件使用"
"複雜與強大的功能。\\  例如:"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:328
"The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and :mod:`xmlrpc.server` modules make implementing "
"remote procedure calls into an almost trivial task.  Despite the modules "
"names, no direct knowledge or handling of XML is needed."
"使用 :mod:`xmlrpc.client` 和 :mod:`xmlrpc.server` 模組實現遠端控制看似變更為"
"容易。 使用前也不需要先了解相關知識或是掌握 XML 的技能就能直接透過名稱使用模"
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:332
"The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including "
"MIME and other :rfc:`2822`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` "
"and :mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email "
"package has a complete toolset for building or decoding complex message "
"structures (including attachments) and for implementing internet encoding "
"and header protocols."
"函式庫 :mod:`email` 套件用來管理 MIME 和其他 :rfc:`2822` 相關電子郵件訊息的文"
"件。 相異於其他電子郵件套件 :mod:`smtplib` 和 :mod:`poplib` 這些實際用來發送"
"與接收訊息， 擁有更完整的工具設置提供建置與解析複雜訊息的結構（包含附件檔案）"
"和實現網路傳送之間的解碼與標頭協定。 "
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:339
"The :mod:`json` package provides robust support for parsing this popular "
"data interchange format.  The :mod:`csv` module supports direct reading and "
"writing of files in Comma-Separated Value format, commonly supported by "
"databases and spreadsheets.  XML processing is supported by the :mod:`xml."
"etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages. Together, "
"these modules and packages greatly simplify data interchange between Python "
"applications and other tools."
"函式庫 :mod:`json` 套件提供 JSON 資料解析強大的交換格式。 :mod:`csv` 模組則提"
"供直接讀寫以逗號分隔值的檔案格式，支援一般資料庫與電子表格。 :mod:`xml.etree."
"ElementTree` ， :mod:`xml.dom` 與 :mod:`xml.sax` 套件則支援 XML 流程。 綜觀所"
"有， 這些模組和套件都簡化了 Python 應用程式與其他工具之間的資料交換。 "
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:348
"The :mod:`sqlite3` module is a wrapper for the SQLite database library, "
"providing a persistent database that can be updated and accessed using "
"slightly nonstandard SQL syntax."
":mod:`sqllite3` 套件作為包覆 SQLite 資料庫的函式庫， 提供一個一致性的資料庫用"
"來更新與操作使用些微非標準的 SQL 語法。 "
#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:352
"Internationalization is supported by a number of modules including :mod:"
"`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, and the :mod:`codecs` package."
"有數種支援國際化模組 :mod:`gettext`\\ ，\\ :mod:`locale`\\ ，和 :mod:"
"`codecs` 等套件。 "
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The :mod:`getopt` module processes *sys.argv* using the conventions of "
#~ "the Unix :func:`getopt` function.  More powerful and flexible command "
#~ "line processing is provided by the :mod:`argparse` module."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ ":mod:`getopt` 模組使用Unix :func:`getopt` 函式來處理 *sys.argv*。更強大且"
#~ "具有彈性的命令列處理可由 :mod:`argparse` 模組提供。"
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