python
diff --git a/‎Include/internal/pycore_runtime.h‎
Lines changed: 4 additions & 0 deletions b/‎Include/internal/pycore_runtime.h‎
Lines changed: 4 additions & 0 deletions
diff --git a/‎Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2021-01-11-17-58-52.bpo-42882.WfTdfg.rst‎
Lines changed: 3 additions & 0 deletions b/‎Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2021-01-11-17-58-52.bpo-42882.WfTdfg.rst‎
Lines changed: 3 additions & 0 deletions
diff --git a/‎Python/pystate.c‎
Lines changed: 4 additions & 1 deletion b/‎Python/pystate.c‎
Lines changed: 4 additions & 1 deletion
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ typedef struct _Py_AuditHookEntry {
 
 struct _Py_unicode_runtime_ids {
     PyThread_type_lock lock;
+    // next_index value must be preserved when Py_Initialize()/Py_Finalize()
+    // is called multiple times: see _PyUnicode_FromId() implementation.
     Py_ssize_t next_index;
 };
 
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ typedef struct pyruntimestate {
 
     PyPreConfig preconfig;
 
+    // Audit values must be preserved when Py_Initialize()/Py_Finalize()
+    // is called multiple times.
     Py_OpenCodeHookFunction open_code_hook;
     void *open_code_userdata;
     _Py_AuditHookEntry *audit_hook_head;
 
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Fix the :c:func:`_PyUnicode_FromId` function (_Py_IDENTIFIER(var) API) when
+:c:func:`Py_Initialize` / :c:func:`Py_Finalize` is called multiple times:
+preserve ``_PyRuntime.unicode_ids.next_index`` value.
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ _PyRuntimeState_Init_impl(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
     void *open_code_hook = runtime->open_code_hook;
     void *open_code_userdata = runtime->open_code_userdata;
     _Py_AuditHookEntry *audit_hook_head = runtime->audit_hook_head;
+    // bpo-42882: Preserve next_index value if Py_Initialize()/Py_Finalize()
+    // is called multiple times.
+    int64_t unicode_next_index = runtime->unicode_ids.next_index;
 
     memset(runtime, 0, sizeof(*runtime));
 
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ _PyRuntimeState_Init_impl(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
     if (runtime->unicode_ids.lock == NULL) {
         return _PyStatus_NO_MEMORY();
     }
-    runtime->unicode_ids.next_index = 0;
+    runtime->unicode_ids.next_index = unicode_next_index;
 
     return _PyStatus_OK();
 }
Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@`
	`1`	+Fix the :c:func:`_PyUnicode_FromId` function (_Py_IDENTIFIER(var) API) when
	`2`	+:c:func:`Py_Initialize` / :c:func:`Py_Finalize` is called multiple times:
	`3`	+preserve ``_PyRuntime.unicode_ids.next_index`` value.