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cpython/Doc/includes/email-dir.py at v3.5.3 · python/cpython · GitHub
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v3.5.3
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cpython
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Doc
/
includes
/
email-dir.py
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includes
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email-dir.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Send the contents of a directory as a MIME message."""
import
os
import
sys
import
smtplib
# For guessing MIME type based on file name extension
import
mimetypes
from
argparse
import
ArgumentParser
from
email
import
encoders
from
email
.
message
import
Message
from
email
.
mime
.
audio
import
MIMEAudio
from
email
.
mime
.
base
import
MIMEBase
from
email
.
mime
.
image
import
MIMEImage
from
email
.
mime
.
multipart
import
MIMEMultipart
from
email
.
mime
.
text
import
MIMEText
COMMASPACE
=
', '
def
main
():
parser
=
ArgumentParser
(
description
=
"""
\
Send the contents of a directory as a MIME message.
Unless the -o option is given, the email is sent by forwarding to your local
SMTP server, which then does the normal delivery process. Your local machine
must be running an SMTP server.
"""
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
'-d'
,
'--directory'
,
help
=
"""Mail the contents of the specified directory,
otherwise use the current directory. Only the regular
files in the directory are sent, and we don't recurse to
subdirectories."""
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
'-o'
,
'--output'
,
metavar
=
'FILE'
,
help
=
"""Print the composed message to FILE instead of
sending the message to the SMTP server."""
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
'-s'
,
'--sender'
,
required
=
True
,
help
=
'The value of the From: header (required)'
)
parser
.
add_argument
(
'-r'
,
'--recipient'
,
required
=
True
,
action
=
'append'
,
metavar
=
'RECIPIENT'
,
default
=
[],
dest
=
'recipients'
,
help
=
'A To: header value (at least one required)'
)
args
=
parser
.
parse_args
()
directory
=
args
.
directory
if
not
directory
:
directory
=
'.'
# Create the enclosing (outer) message
outer
=
MIMEMultipart
()
outer
[
'Subject'
]
=
'Contents of directory %s'
%
os
.
path
.
abspath
(
directory
)
outer
[
'To'
]
=
COMMASPACE
.
join
(
args
.
recipients
)
outer
[
'From'
]
=
args
.
sender
outer
.
preamble
=
'You will not see this in a MIME-aware mail reader.
\n
'
for
filename
in
os
.
listdir
(
directory
):
path
=
os
.
path
.
join
(
directory
,
filename
)
if
not
os
.
path
.
isfile
(
path
):
continue
# Guess the content type based on the file's extension. Encoding
# will be ignored, although we should check for simple things like
# gzip'd or compressed files.
ctype
,
encoding
=
mimetypes
.
guess_type
(
path
)
if
ctype
is
None
or
encoding
is
not
None
:
# No guess could be made, or the file is encoded (compressed), so
# use a generic bag-of-bits type.
ctype
=
'application/octet-stream'
maintype
,
subtype
=
ctype
.
split
(
'/'
,
1
)
if
maintype
==
'text'
:
with
open
(
path
)
as
fp
:
# Note: we should handle calculating the charset
msg
=
MIMEText
(
fp
.
read
(),
_subtype
=
subtype
)
elif
maintype
==
'image'
:
with
open
(
path
,
'rb'
)
as
fp
:
msg
=
MIMEImage
(
fp
.
read
(),
_subtype
=
subtype
)
elif
maintype
==
'audio'
:
with
open
(
path
,
'rb'
)
as
fp
:
msg
=
MIMEAudio
(
fp
.
read
(),
_subtype
=
subtype
)
else
:
with
open
(
path
,
'rb'
)
as
fp
:
msg
=
MIMEBase
(
maintype
,
subtype
)
msg
.
set_payload
(
fp
.
read
())
# Encode the payload using Base64
encoders
.
encode_base64
(
msg
)
# Set the filename parameter
msg
.
add_header
(
'Content-Disposition'
,
'attachment'
,
filename
=
filename
)
outer
.
attach
(
msg
)
# Now send or store the message
composed
=
outer
.
as_string
()
if
args
.
output
:
with
open
(
args
.
output
,
'w'
)
as
fp
:
fp
.
write
(
composed
)
else
:
with
smtplib
.
SMTP
(
'localhost'
)
as
s
:
s
.
sendmail
(
args
.
sender
,
args
.
recipients
,
composed
)
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
main
()
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