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asyncio
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timeouts.py
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asyncio
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timeouts.py
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import
enum
from
types
import
TracebackType
from
.
import
events
from
.
import
exceptions
from
.
import
tasks
__all__
=
(
"Timeout"
,
"timeout"
,
"timeout_at"
,
)
class
_State
(
enum
.
Enum
):
CREATED
=
"created"
ENTERED
=
"active"
EXPIRING
=
"expiring"
EXPIRED
=
"expired"
EXITED
=
"finished"
class
Timeout
:
"""Asynchronous context manager for cancelling overdue coroutines.
Use `timeout()` or `timeout_at()` rather than instantiating this class
directly.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
when
:
float
|
None
)
->
None
:
"""Schedule a timeout that will trigger at a given loop time.
- If `when` is `None`, the timeout will never trigger.
- If `when < loop.time()`, the timeout will trigger on the next
iteration of the event loop.
"""
self
.
_state
=
_State
.
CREATED
self
.
_timeout_handler
:
events
.
TimerHandle
|
None
=
None
self
.
_task
:
tasks
.
Task
|
None
=
None
self
.
_when
=
when
def
when
(
self
)
->
float
|
None
:
"""Return the current deadline."""
return
self
.
_when
def
reschedule
(
self
,
when
:
float
|
None
)
->
None
:
"""Reschedule the timeout."""
if
self
.
_state
is
not
_State
.
ENTERED
:
if
self
.
_state
is
_State
.
CREATED
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Timeout has not been entered"
)
raise
RuntimeError
(
f"Cannot change state of
{
self
.
_state
.
value
}
Timeout"
,
)
self
.
_when
=
when
if
self
.
_timeout_handler
is
not
None
:
self
.
_timeout_handler
.
cancel
()
if
when
is
None
:
self
.
_timeout_handler
=
None
else
:
loop
=
events
.
get_running_loop
()
if
when
<=
loop
.
time
():
self
.
_timeout_handler
=
loop
.
call_soon
(
self
.
_on_timeout
)
else
:
self
.
_timeout_handler
=
loop
.
call_at
(
when
,
self
.
_on_timeout
)
def
expired
(
self
)
->
bool
:
"""Is timeout expired during execution?"""
return
self
.
_state
in
(
_State
.
EXPIRING
,
_State
.
EXPIRED
)
def
__repr__
(
self
)
->
str
:
info
=
[
''
]
if
self
.
_state
is
_State
.
ENTERED
:
when
=
round
(
self
.
_when
,
3
)
if
self
.
_when
is
not
None
else
None
info
.
append
(
f"when=
{
when
}
"
)
info_str
=
' '
.
join
(
info
)
return
f"<Timeout [
{
self
.
_state
.
value
}
]
{
info_str
}
>"
async
def
__aenter__
(
self
)
->
"Timeout"
:
if
self
.
_state
is
not
_State
.
CREATED
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Timeout has already been entered"
)
task
=
tasks
.
current_task
()
if
task
is
None
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Timeout should be used inside a task"
)
self
.
_state
=
_State
.
ENTERED
self
.
_task
=
task
self
.
_cancelling
=
self
.
_task
.
cancelling
()
self
.
reschedule
(
self
.
_when
)
return
self
async
def
__aexit__
(
self
,
exc_type
:
type
[
BaseException
]
|
None
,
exc_val
:
BaseException
|
None
,
exc_tb
:
TracebackType
|
None
,
)
->
bool
|
None
:
assert
self
.
_state
in
(
_State
.
ENTERED
,
_State
.
EXPIRING
)
if
self
.
_timeout_handler
is
not
None
:
self
.
_timeout_handler
.
cancel
()
self
.
_timeout_handler
=
None
if
self
.
_state
is
_State
.
EXPIRING
:
self
.
_state
=
_State
.
EXPIRED
if
self
.
_task
.
uncancel
()
<=
self
.
_cancelling
and
exc_type
is
not
None
:
# Since there are no new cancel requests, we're
# handling this.
if
issubclass
(
exc_type
,
exceptions
.
CancelledError
):
raise
TimeoutError
from
exc_val
elif
exc_val
is
not
None
:
self
.
_insert_timeout_error
(
exc_val
)
if
isinstance
(
exc_val
,
ExceptionGroup
):
for
exc
in
exc_val
.
exceptions
:
self
.
_insert_timeout_error
(
exc
)
elif
self
.
_state
is
_State
.
ENTERED
:
self
.
_state
=
_State
.
EXITED
return
None
def
_on_timeout
(
self
)
->
None
:
assert
self
.
_state
is
_State
.
ENTERED
self
.
_task
.
cancel
()
self
.
_state
=
_State
.
EXPIRING
# drop the reference early
self
.
_timeout_handler
=
None
@
staticmethod
def
_insert_timeout_error
(
exc_val
:
BaseException
)
->
None
:
while
exc_val
.
__context__
is
not
None
:
if
isinstance
(
exc_val
.
__context__
,
exceptions
.
CancelledError
):
te
=
TimeoutError
()
te
.
__context__
=
te
.
__cause__
=
exc_val
.
__context__
exc_val
.
__context__
=
te
break
exc_val
=
exc_val
.
__context__
def
timeout
(
delay
:
float
|
None
)
->
Timeout
:
"""Timeout async context manager.
Useful in cases when you want to apply timeout logic around block
of code or in cases when asyncio.wait_for is not suitable. For example:
>>> async with asyncio.timeout(10): # 10 seconds timeout
... await long_running_task()
delay - value in seconds or None to disable timeout logic
long_running_task() is interrupted by raising asyncio.CancelledError,
the top-most affected timeout() context manager converts CancelledError
into TimeoutError.
"""
loop
=
events
.
get_running_loop
()
return
Timeout
(
loop
.
time
()
+
delay
if
delay
is
not
None
else
None
)
def
timeout_at
(
when
:
float
|
None
)
->
Timeout
:
"""Schedule the timeout at absolute time.
Like timeout() but argument gives absolute time in the same clock system
as loop.time().
Please note: it is not POSIX time but a time with
undefined starting base, e.g. the time of the system power on.
>>> async with asyncio.timeout_at(loop.time() + 10):
... await long_running_task()
when - a deadline when timeout occurs or None to disable timeout logic
long_running_task() is interrupted by raising asyncio.CancelledError,
the top-most affected timeout() context manager converts CancelledError
into TimeoutError.
"""
return
Timeout
(
when
)
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