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package processing.data;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import processing.core.PApplet;
/**
* A simple class to use a String as a lookup for an int value.
*
* @nowebref
* @see FloatDict
* @see StringDict
*/
public class LongDict {
/** Number of elements in the table */
protected int count;
protected String[] keys;
protected long[] values;
/** Internal implementation for faster lookups */
private HashMap<String, Integer> indices = new HashMap<>();
public LongDict() {
count = 0;
keys = new String[10];
values = new long[10];
}
/**
* Create a new lookup with a specific size. This is more efficient than not
* specifying a size. Use it when you know the rough size of the thing you're creating.
*
* @nowebref
*/
public LongDict(int length) {
count = 0;
keys = new String[length];
values = new long[length];
}
/**
* Read a set of entries from a Reader that has each key/value pair on
* a single line, separated by a tab.
*
* @nowebref
*/
public LongDict(BufferedReader reader) {
String[] lines = PApplet.loadStrings(reader);
keys = new String[lines.length];
values = new long[lines.length];
for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
String[] pieces = PApplet.split(lines[i], '\t');
if (pieces.length == 2) {
keys[count] = pieces[0];
values[count] = PApplet.parseInt(pieces[1]);
indices.put(pieces[0], count);
count++;
}
}
}
/**
* @nowebref
*/
public LongDict(String[] keys, long[] values) {
if (keys.length != values.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("key and value arrays must be the same length");
}
this.keys = keys;
this.values = values;
count = keys.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
indices.put(keys[i], i);
}
}
/**
* Constructor to allow (more intuitive) inline initialization, e.g.:
* <pre>
* new FloatDict(new Object[][] {
* { "key1", 1 },
* { "key2", 2 }
* });
* </pre>
*/
public LongDict(Object[][] pairs) {
count = pairs.length;
this.keys = new String[count];
this.values = new long[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
keys[i] = (String) pairs[i][0];
values[i] = (Integer) pairs[i][1];
indices.put(keys[i], i);
}
}
/**
* Returns the number of key/value pairs
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Returns the number of key/value pairs
*/
public int size() {
return count;
}
/**
* Resize the internal data, this can only be used to shrink the list.
* Helpful for situations like sorting and then grabbing the top 50 entries.
*/
public void resize(int length) {
if (length > count) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("resize() can only be used to shrink the dictionary");
}
if (length < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("resize(" + length + ") is too small, use 1 or higher");
}
String[] newKeys = new String[length];
long[] newValues = new long[length];
PApplet.arrayCopy(keys, newKeys, length);
PApplet.arrayCopy(values, newValues, length);
keys = newKeys;
values = newValues;
count = length;
resetIndices();
}
/**
* Remove all entries.
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Remove all entries
*/
public void clear() {
count = 0;
indices = new HashMap<>();
}
private void resetIndices() {
indices = new HashMap<>(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
indices.put(keys[i], i);
}
}
// . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
public class Entry {
public String key;
public long value;
Entry(String key, long value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
}
public Iterable<Entry> entries() {
return new Iterable<Entry>() {
public Iterator<Entry> iterator() {
return entryIterator();
}
};
}
public Iterator<Entry> entryIterator() {
return new Iterator<Entry>() {
int index = -1;
public void remove() {
removeIndex(index);
index--;
}
public Entry next() {
++index;
Entry e = new Entry(keys[index], values[index]);
return e;
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return index+1 < size();
}
};
}
// . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
public String key(int index) {
return keys[index];
}
protected void crop() {
if (count != keys.length) {
keys = PApplet.subset(keys, 0, count);
values = PApplet.subset(values, 0, count);
}
}
public Iterable<String> keys() {
return new Iterable<String>() {
@Override
public Iterator<String> iterator() {
return keyIterator();
}
};
}
// Use this to iterate when you want to be able to remove elements along the way
public Iterator<String> keyIterator() {
return new Iterator<String>() {
int index = -1;
public void remove() {
removeIndex(index);
index--;
}
public String next() {
return key(++index);
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return index+1 < size();
}
};
}
/**
* Return a copy of the internal keys array. This array can be modified.
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Return a copy of the internal keys array
*/
public String[] keyArray() {
crop();
return keyArray(null);
}
public String[] keyArray(String[] outgoing) {
if (outgoing == null || outgoing.length != count) {
outgoing = new String[count];
}
System.arraycopy(keys, 0, outgoing, 0, count);
return outgoing;
}
public long value(int index) {
return values[index];
}
/**
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Return the internal array being used to store the values
*/
public Iterable<Long> values() {
return new Iterable<Long>() {
@Override
public Iterator<Long> iterator() {
return valueIterator();
}
};
}
public Iterator<Long> valueIterator() {
return new Iterator<Long>() {
int index = -1;
public void remove() {
removeIndex(index);
index--;
}
public Long next() {
return value(++index);
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return index+1 < size();
}
};
}
/**
* Create a new array and copy each of the values into it.
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Create a new array and copy each of the values into it
*/
public int[] valueArray() {
crop();
return valueArray(null);
}
/**
* Fill an already-allocated array with the values (more efficient than
* creating a new array each time). If 'array' is null, or not the same
* size as the number of values, a new array will be allocated and returned.
*
* @param array values to copy into the array
*/
public int[] valueArray(int[] array) {
if (array == null || array.length != size()) {
array = new int[count];
}
System.arraycopy(values, 0, array, 0, count);
return array;
}
/**
* Return a value for the specified key.
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Return a value for the specified key
*/
public long get(String key) {
int index = index(key);
if (index == -1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No key named '" + key + "'");
}
return values[index];
}
public long get(String key, long alternate) {
int index = index(key);
if (index == -1) return alternate;
return values[index];
}
/**
* Create a new key/value pair or change the value of one.
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Create a new key/value pair or change the value of one
*/
public void set(String key, long amount) {
int index = index(key);
if (index == -1) {
create(key, amount);
} else {
values[index] = amount;
}
}
public void setIndex(int index, String key, long value) {
if (index < 0 || index >= count) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
}
keys[index] = key;
values[index] = value;
}
/**
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Check if a key is a part of the data structure
*/
public boolean hasKey(String key) {
return index(key) != -1;
}
/**
* Increase the value associated with a specific key by 1.
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Increase the value of a specific key value by 1
*/
public void increment(String key) {
add(key, 1);
}
/**
* Merge another dictionary into this one. Calling this increment()
* since it doesn't make sense in practice for the other dictionary types,
* even though it's technically an add().
*/
public void increment(LongDict dict) {
for (int i = 0; i < dict.count; i++) {
add(dict.key(i), dict.value(i));
}
}
/**
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Add to a value
*/
public void add(String key, long amount) {
int index = index(key);
if (index == -1) {
create(key, amount);
} else {
values[index] += amount;
}
}
/**
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Subtract from a value
*/
public void sub(String key, long amount) {
add(key, -amount);
}
/**
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Multiply a value
*/
public void mult(String key, long amount) {
int index = index(key);
if (index != -1) {
values[index] *= amount;
}
}
/**
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Divide a value
*/
public void div(String key, long amount) {
int index = index(key);
if (index != -1) {
values[index] /= amount;
}
}
private void checkMinMax(String functionName) {
if (count == 0) {
String msg =
String.format("Cannot use %s() on an empty %s.",
functionName, getClass().getSimpleName());
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
}
// return the index of the minimum value
public int minIndex() {
//checkMinMax("minIndex");
if (count == 0) return -1;
int index = 0;
long value = values[0];
for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
if (values[i] < value) {
index = i;
value = values[i];
}
}
return index;
}
// return the key for the minimum value
public String minKey() {
checkMinMax("minKey");
int index = minIndex();
if (index == -1) {
return null;
}
return keys[index];
}
// return the minimum value, or throw an error if there are no values
public long minValue() {
checkMinMax("minValue");
return values[minIndex()];
}
// return the index of the max value
public int maxIndex() {
//checkMinMax("maxIndex");
if (count == 0) {
return -1;
}
int index = 0;
long value = values[0];
for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
if (values[i] > value) {
index = i;
value = values[i];
}
}
return index;
}
/** return the key corresponding to the maximum value or null if no entries */
public String maxKey() {
//checkMinMax("maxKey");
int index = maxIndex();
if (index == -1) {
return null;
}
return keys[index];
}
// return the maximum value or throw an error if zero length
public long maxValue() {
checkMinMax("maxIndex");
return values[maxIndex()];
}
public long sum() {
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
sum += values[i];
}
return sum;
}
public int index(String what) {
Integer found = indices.get(what);
return (found == null) ? -1 : found.intValue();
}
protected void create(String what, long much) {
if (count == keys.length) {
keys = PApplet.expand(keys);
values = PApplet.expand(values);
}
indices.put(what, Integer.valueOf(count));
keys[count] = what;
values[count] = much;
count++;
}
/**
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Remove a key/value pair
*/
public long remove(String key) {
int index = index(key);
if (index == -1) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("'" + key + "' not found");
}
long value = values[index];
removeIndex(index);
return value;
}
public long removeIndex(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= count) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
}
long value = values[index];
indices.remove(keys[index]);
for (int i = index; i < count-1; i++) {
keys[i] = keys[i+1];
values[i] = values[i+1];
indices.put(keys[i], i);
}
count--;
keys[count] = null;
values[count] = 0;
return value;
}
public void swap(int a, int b) {
String tkey = keys[a];
long tvalue = values[a];
keys[a] = keys[b];
values[a] = values[b];
keys[b] = tkey;
values[b] = tvalue;
// indices.put(keys[a], Integer.valueOf(a));
// indices.put(keys[b], Integer.valueOf(b));
}
/**
* Sort the keys alphabetically (ignoring case). Uses the value as a
* tie-breaker (only really possible with a key that has a case change).
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Sort the keys alphabetically
*/
public void sortKeys() {
sortImpl(true, false, true);
}
/**
* Sort the keys alphabetically in reverse (ignoring case). Uses the value as a
* tie-breaker (only really possible with a key that has a case change).
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Sort the keys alphabetically in reverse
*/
public void sortKeysReverse() {
sortImpl(true, true, true);
}
/**
* Sort by values in ascending order. The smallest value will be at [0].
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Sort by values in ascending order
*/
public void sortValues() {
sortValues(true);
}
/**
* Set true to ensure that the order returned is identical. Slightly
* slower because the tie-breaker for identical values compares the keys.
* @param stable
*/
public void sortValues(boolean stable) {
sortImpl(false, false, stable);
}
/**
* Sort by values in descending order. The largest value will be at [0].
*
* @webref intdict:method
* @brief Sort by values in descending order
*/
public void sortValuesReverse() {
sortValuesReverse(true);
}
public void sortValuesReverse(boolean stable) {
sortImpl(false, true, stable);
}
protected void sortImpl(final boolean useKeys, final boolean reverse,
final boolean stable) {
Sort s = new Sort() {
@Override
public int size() {
return count;
}
@Override
public int compare(int a, int b) {
long diff = 0;
if (useKeys) {
diff = keys[a].compareToIgnoreCase(keys[b]);
if (diff == 0) {
diff = values[a] - values[b];
}
} else { // sort values
diff = values[a] - values[b];
if (diff == 0 && stable) {
diff = keys[a].compareToIgnoreCase(keys[b]);
}
}
if (diff == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (reverse) {
return diff < 0 ? 1 : -1;
} else {
return diff < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
}
@Override
public void swap(int a, int b) {
LongDict.this.swap(a, b);
}
};
s.run();
// Set the indices after sort/swaps (performance fix 160411)
resetIndices();
}
/**
* Sum all of the values in this dictionary, then return a new FloatDict of
* each key, divided by the total sum. The total for all values will be ~1.0.
* @return an IntDict with the original keys, mapped to their pct of the total
*/
public FloatDict getPercent() {
double sum = sum(); // a little more accuracy
FloatDict outgoing = new FloatDict();
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
double percent = value(i) / sum;
outgoing.set(key(i), (float) percent);
}
return outgoing;
}
/** Returns a duplicate copy of this object. */
public LongDict copy() {
LongDict outgoing = new LongDict(count);
System.arraycopy(keys, 0, outgoing.keys, 0, count);
System.arraycopy(values, 0, outgoing.values, 0, count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
outgoing.indices.put(keys[i], i);
}
outgoing.count = count;
return outgoing;
}
public void print() {
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
System.out.println(keys[i] + " = " + values[i]);
}
}
/**
* Save tab-delimited entries to a file (TSV format, UTF-8 encoding)
*/
public void save(File file) {
PrintWriter writer = PApplet.createWriter(file);
write(writer);
writer.close();
}
/**
* Write tab-delimited entries to a PrintWriter
*/
public void write(PrintWriter writer) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
writer.println(keys[i] + "\t" + values[i]);
}
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Return this dictionary as a String in JSON format.
*/
public String toJSON() {
StringList items = new StringList();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
items.append(JSONObject.quote(keys[i])+ ": " + values[i]);
}
return "{ " + items.join(", ") + " }";
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + " size=" + size() + " " + toJSON();
}
}
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