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<!doctype html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><title>Python: module twitter</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8">
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="heading">
<tr bgcolor="#7799ee">
<td valign=bottom> <br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"> <br><big><big><strong>twitter</strong></big></big>
(version 0.8)</font></td
>
<td align=right valign=bottom
><font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><a href=".">index</a><br><a
href="twitter.py">twitter.py</a></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<tt>A library that provides a Python interface to the Twitter API</tt>
</p>
<p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#aa55cc">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom> <br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><big><strong>Modules</strong></big></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#aa55cc"><tt> </tt></td>
<td> </td>
<td width="100%">
<table width="100%" summary="list">
<tr>
<td width="25%" valign=top><a href="StringIO.html">StringIO</a><br>
<a href="base64.html">base64</a><br>
<a href="calendar.html">calendar</a><br>
<a href="datetime.html">datetime</a><br>
<a href="gzip.html">gzip</a><br>
</td>
<td width="25%" valign=top><a href="httplib.html">httplib</a><br>
<a href="oauth2.html">oauth2</a><br>
<a href="os.html">os</a><br>
<a href="rfc822.html">rfc822</a><br>
<a href="json.html">json</a><br>
</td>
<td width="25%" valign=top><a href="sys.html">sys</a><br>
<a href="tempfile.html">tempfile</a><br>
<a href="textwrap.html">textwrap</a><br>
<a href="time.html">time</a><br>
<a href="urllib.html">urllib</a><br>
</td>
<td width="25%" valign=top><a href="urllib2.html">urllib2</a><br>
<a href="urlparse.html">urlparse</a><br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#ee77aa">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom> <br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><big><strong>Classes</strong></big></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#ee77aa"><tt> </tt></td>
<td> </td>
<td width="100%">
<dl>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="__builtin__.html#object">__builtin__.object</a>
</font></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#Api">Api</a>
</font></dt>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#DirectMessage">DirectMessage</a>
</font></dt>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#Hashtag">Hashtag</a>
</font></dt>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#List">List</a>
</font></dt>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#Status">Status</a>
</font></dt>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#Trend">Trend</a>
</font></dt>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#Url">Url</a>
</font></dt>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#User">User</a>
</font></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="exceptions.html#Exception">exceptions.Exception</a>(<a
href="exceptions.html#BaseException">exceptions.BaseException</a>)
</font></dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt><font face="helvetica, arial"><a href="twitter.html#TwitterError">TwitterError</a>
</font></dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#ffc8d8">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom> <br>
<font color="#000000" face="helvetica, arial"><a name="Api">class <strong>Api</strong></a>(<a
href="__builtin__.html#object">__builtin__.object</a>)</font></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#ffc8d8">
<td rowspan=2><tt> </tt></td>
<td colspan=2><tt>A python interface into the Twitter API<br>
<br>
By default, the <a href="#Api">Api</a> caches results for 1 minute.<br>
<br>
Example usage:<br>
<br>
To create an instance of the twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> class, with no authentication:<br>
<br>
>>> import twitter<br>
>>> api = twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a>()<br>
<br>
To fetch a single user's public status messages, where "user" is either<br>
a Twitter "short name" or their user id.<br>
<br>
>>> statuses = api.<a
href="#Api-GetUserTimeline">GetUserTimeline</a>(user)<br>
>>> print [s.text for s in statuses]<br>
<br>
To use authentication, instantiate the twitter.<a
href="#Api">Api</a> class with a<br>
consumer key and secret; and the oAuth key and secret:<br>
<br>
>>> api = twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a>(consumer_key='twitter consumer key',<br>
consumer_secret='twitter consumer secret',<br>
access_token_key='the_key_given',<br>
access_token_secret='the_key_secret')<br>
<br>
To fetch your friends (after being authenticated):<br>
<br>
>>> users = api.<a href="#Api-GetFriends">GetFriends</a>()<br>
>>> print [u.name for u in users]<br>
<br>
To post a twitter status message (after being authenticated):<br>
<br>
>>> status = api.<a href="#Api-PostUpdate">PostUpdate</a>('I love python-twitter!')<br>
>>> print status.text<br>
I love python-twitter!<br>
<br>
There are many other methods, including:<br>
<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-PostUpdates">PostUpdates</a>(status)<br>
>>> api.<a
href="#Api-PostDirectMessage">PostDirectMessage</a>(user, text)<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-GetUser">GetUser</a>(user)<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-GetReplies">GetReplies</a>()<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-GetUserTimeline">GetUserTimeline</a>(user)<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-GetStatus">GetStatus</a>(id)<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-DestroyStatus">DestroyStatus</a>(id)<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-GetFriends">GetFriends</a>(user)<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-GetFollowers">GetFollowers</a>()<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-GetFeatured">GetFeatured</a>()<br>
>>> api.<a
href="#Api-GetDirectMessages">GetDirectMessages</a>()<br>
>>> api.<a
href="#Api-PostDirectMessage">PostDirectMessage</a>(user, text)<br>
>>> api.<a href="#Api-DestroyDirectMessage">DestroyDirectMessage</a>(id)<br>
>>> api.<a
href="#Api-DestroyFriendship">DestroyFriendship</a>(user)<br>
>>> api.<a
href="#Api-CreateFriendship">CreateFriendship</a>(user)<br>
>>> api.<a
href="#Api-VerifyCredentials">VerifyCredentials</a>()<br> </tt></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td width="100%">Methods defined here:<br>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-ClearCredentials"><strong>ClearCredentials</strong></a>(self)</dt>
<dd><tt>Clear the any credentials for this instance</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-CreateFavorite"><strong>CreateFavorite</strong></a>(self, status)</dt>
<dd><tt>Favorites the status specified in the status parameter as the authenticating user.<br>
Returns the favorite status when successful.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instance to mark as a favorite.<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instance representing the newly-marked favorite.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-CreateFriendship"><strong>CreateFriendship</strong></a>(self, user)</dt>
<dd><tt>Befriends the user specified in the user parameter as the authenticating user.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
The ID or screen name of the user to befriend.<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instance representing the befriended user.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-CreateList"><strong>CreateList</strong></a>(self, user, name, mode<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, description<font color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Creates a new list with the given name<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user:<br>
Twitter name to create the list for<br>
name:<br>
New name for the list<br>
mode:<br>
'public' or 'private'.<br>
Defaults to 'public'. [Optional]<br>
description:<br>
Description of the list. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#List">List</a> instance representing the new list</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-CreateSubscription"><strong>CreateSubscription</strong></a>(self, owner,
list)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Creates a subscription to a list by the authenticated user<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
owner:<br>
<a href="#User">User</a> name or id of the owner of the list being subscribed to.<br>
list:<br>
The slug or list id to subscribe the user to<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#List">List</a> instance representing the list subscribed to</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-DestroyDirectMessage"><strong>DestroyDirectMessage</strong></a>(self, id)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Destroys the direct message specified in the required ID parameter.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated, and the<br>
authenticating user must be the recipient of the specified direct<br>
message.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
id: The id of the direct message to be destroyed<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#DirectMessage">DirectMessage</a> instance representing the message destroyed</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-DestroyFavorite"><strong>DestroyFavorite</strong></a>(self, status)</dt>
<dd><tt>Un-favorites the status specified in the ID parameter as the authenticating user.<br>
Returns the un-favorited status in the requested format when successful.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> to unmark as a favorite.<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instance representing the newly-unmarked favorite.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-DestroyFriendship"><strong>DestroyFriendship</strong></a>(self, user)</dt>
<dd><tt>Discontinues friendship with the user specified in the user parameter.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
The ID or screen name of the user with whom to discontinue friendship.<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instance representing the discontinued friend.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-DestroyList"><strong>DestroyList</strong></a>(self, user, id)</dt>
<dd><tt>Destroys the list from the given user<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user:<br>
The user to remove the list from.<br>
id:<br>
The slug or id of the list to remove.<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#List">List</a> instance representing the removed list.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-DestroyStatus"><strong>DestroyStatus</strong></a>(self, id)</dt>
<dd><tt>Destroys the status specified by the required ID parameter.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated and the<br>
authenticating user must be the author of the specified status.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
id:<br>
The numerical ID of the status you're trying to destroy.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instance representing the destroyed status message</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-DestroySubscription"><strong>DestroySubscription</strong></a>(self, owner,
list)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Destroys the subscription to a list for the authenticated user<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
owner:<br>
The user id or screen name of the user that owns the<br>
list that is to be unsubscribed from<br>
list:<br>
The slug or list id of the list to unsubscribe from<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#List">List</a> instance representing the removed list.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-FilterPublicTimeline"><strong>FilterPublicTimeline</strong></a>(self, term,
since_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Filter the public twitter timeline by a given search term on<br>
the local machine.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
term:<br>
term to search by.<br>
since_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent<br>
than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of<br>
Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of<br>
Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be<br>
forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instances, one for each message<br>
containing the term</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetDirectMessages"><strong>GetDirectMessages</strong></a>(self, since<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, since_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>, page<font
color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Returns a list of the direct messages sent to the authenticating user.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
since:<br>
Narrows the returned results to just those statuses created<br>
after the specified HTTP-formatted date. [Optional]<br>
since_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent<br>
than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of<br>
Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of<br>
Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be<br>
forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional]<br>
page:<br>
Specifies the page of results to retrieve.<br>
Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a
href="#DirectMessage">DirectMessage</a> instances</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetFavorites"><strong>GetFavorites</strong></a>(self, user<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, page<font color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Return a list of <a href="#Status">Status</a> objects representing favorited tweets.<br>
By default, returns the (up to) 20 most recent tweets for the<br>
authenticated user.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user:<br>
The twitter name or id of the user whose favorites you are fetching.<br>
If not specified, defaults to the authenticated user. [Optional]<br>
page:<br>
Specifies the page of results to retrieve.<br>
Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional]</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetFeatured"><strong>GetFeatured</strong></a>(self)</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances featured on twitter.com<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetFollowerIDs"><strong>GetFollowerIDs</strong></a>(self, userid<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, cursor<font color="#909090">=-1</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances, one for each follower<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances, one for each follower</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetFollowers"><strong>GetFollowers</strong></a>(self, page<font
color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances, one for each follower<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
page:<br>
Specifies the page of results to retrieve.<br>
Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances, one for each follower</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetFriendIDs"><strong>GetFriendIDs</strong></a>(self, user<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, cursor<font color="#909090">=-1</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Returns a list of twitter user id's for every person<br>
the specified user is following.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user:<br>
The id or screen_name of the user to retrieve the id list for<br>
[Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A list of integers, one for each user id.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetFriends"><strong>GetFriends</strong></a>(self, user<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, cursor<font color="#909090">=-1</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances, one for each friend.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user:<br>
The twitter name or id of the user whose friends you are fetching.<br>
If not specified, defaults to the authenticated user. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instances, one for each friend</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetLists"><strong>GetLists</strong></a>(self, user, cursor<font
color="#909090">=-1</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of lists for a user.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user:<br>
The twitter name or id of the user whose friends you are fetching.<br>
If the passed in user is the same as the authenticated user<br>
then you will also receive private list data.<br>
cursor:<br>
"page" value that Twitter will use to start building the<br>
list sequence from. -1 to start at the beginning.<br>
Twitter will return in the result the values for next_cursor<br>
and previous_cursor. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#List">List</a> instances, one for each list</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetMentions"><strong>GetMentions</strong></a>(self, since_id<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, max_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>, page<font
color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Returns the 20 most recent mentions (status containing @twitterID)<br>
for the authenticating user.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
since_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent<br>
than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of<br>
Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of<br>
Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be<br>
forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional]<br>
max_id:<br>
Returns only statuses with an ID less than<br>
(that is, older than) the specified ID. [Optional]<br>
page:<br>
Specifies the page of results to retrieve.<br>
Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instances, one for each mention of the user.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetRateLimitStatus"><strong>GetRateLimitStatus</strong></a>(self)</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the rate limit status for the currently authorized user.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A dictionary containing the time the limit will reset (reset_time),<br>
the number of remaining hits allowed before the reset (remaining_hits),<br>
the number of hits allowed in a 60-minute period (hourly_limit), and<br>
the time of the reset in seconds since The Epoch (reset_time_in_seconds).</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetReplies"><strong>GetReplies</strong></a>(self, since<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, since_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>, page<font
color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Get a sequence of status messages representing the 20 most<br>
recent replies (status updates prefixed with @twitterID) to the<br>
authenticating user.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
since_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent<br>
than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of<br>
Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of<br>
Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be<br>
forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional]<br>
page:<br>
Specifies the page of results to retrieve.<br>
Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional]<br>
since:<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instances, one for each reply to the user.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetRetweets"><strong>GetRetweets</strong></a>(self, statusid)</dt>
<dd><tt>Returns up to 100 of the first retweets of the tweet identified<br>
by statusid<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
statusid:<br>
The ID of the tweet for which retweets should be searched for<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A list of twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instances, which are retweets of statusid</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetSearch"><strong>GetSearch</strong></a>(self, term, geocode<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, since_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>,
per_page<font color="#909090">=15</font>, page<font color="#909090">=1</font>, lang<font
color="#909090">='en'</font>, show_user<font color="#909090">='true'</font>,
query_users<font color="#909090">=False</font>)
</dt>
<dd>
<tt>Return twitter search results for a given term.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
term:<br>
term to search by.<br>
since_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent<br>
than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of<br>
Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of<br>
Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be<br>
forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional]<br>
geocode:<br>
geolocation information in the form (latitude, longitude, radius)<br>
[Optional]<br>
per_page:<br>
number of results to return. Default is 15 [Optional]<br>
page:<br>
Specifies the page of results to retrieve.<br>
Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional]<br>
lang:<br>
language for results. Default is English [Optional]<br>
show_user:<br>
prefixes screen name in status<br>
query_users:<br>
If set to False, then all users only have screen_name and<br>
profile_image_url available.<br>
If set to True, all information of users are available,<br>
but it uses lots of request quota, one per status.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instances, one for each message containing<br>
the term</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetStatus"><strong>GetStatus</strong></a>(self, id)</dt>
<dd><tt>Returns a single status message.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated if the<br>
status message is private.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
id:<br>
The numeric ID of the status you are trying to retrieve.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instance representing that status message</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetSubscriptions"><strong>GetSubscriptions</strong></a>(self, user,
cursor<font color="#909090">=-1</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of Lists that the given user is subscribed to<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user:<br>
The twitter name or id of the user<br>
cursor:<br>
"page" value that Twitter will use to start building the<br>
list sequence from. -1 to start at the beginning.<br>
Twitter will return in the result the values for next_cursor<br>
and previous_cursor. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#List">List</a> instances, one for each list</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetTrendsCurrent"><strong>GetTrendsCurrent</strong></a>(self, exclude<font
color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Get the current top trending topics<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
exclude:<br>
Appends the exclude parameter as a request parameter.<br>
Currently only exclude=hashtags is supported. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A list with 10 entries. Each entry contains the twitter.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetTrendsDaily"><strong>GetTrendsDaily</strong></a>(self, exclude<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, startdate<font color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Get the current top trending topics for each hour in a given day<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
startdate:<br>
The start date for the report.<br>
Should be in the format YYYY-MM-DD. [Optional]<br>
exclude:<br>
Appends the exclude parameter as a request parameter.<br>
Currently only exclude=hashtags is supported. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A list with 24 entries. Each entry contains the twitter.<br>
<a href="#Trend">Trend</a> elements that were trending at the corresponding hour of the day.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetTrendsWeekly"><strong>GetTrendsWeekly</strong></a>(self, exclude<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, startdate<font color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Get the top 30 trending topics for each day in a given week.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
startdate:<br>
The start date for the report.<br>
Should be in the format YYYY-MM-DD. [Optional]<br>
exclude:<br>
Appends the exclude parameter as a request parameter.<br>
Currently only exclude=hashtags is supported. [Optional]<br>
Returns:<br>
A list with each entry contains the twitter.<br>
<a href="#Trend">Trend</a> elements of trending topics for the corrsponding day of the week</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetUser"><strong>GetUser</strong></a>(self, user)</dt>
<dd><tt>Returns a single user.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user: The twitter name or id of the user to retrieve.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#User">User</a> instance representing that user</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetUserRetweets"><strong>GetUserRetweets</strong></a>(self, count<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, since_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>,
max_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>, include_entities<font
color="#909090">=False</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of retweets made by a single user.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
count:<br>
The number of status messages to retrieve. [Optional]<br>
since_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent<br>
than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of<br>
Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of<br>
Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be<br>
forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional]<br>
max_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID less than (that is, older than) or<br>
equal to the specified ID. [Optional]<br>
include_entities:<br>
If True, each tweet will include a node called "entities,".<br>
This node offers a variety of metadata about the tweet in a<br>
discreet structure, including: user_mentions, urls, and<br>
hashtags. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instances, one for each message up to count</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-GetUserTimeline"><strong>GetUserTimeline</strong></a>(self, id<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, user_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>, screen_name<font
color="#909090">=None</font>, since_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>,
max_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>, count<font color="#909090">=None</font>,
page<font color="#909090">=None</font>, include_rts<font color="#909090">=None</font>,
include_entities<font color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Fetch the sequence of public <a href="#Status">Status</a> messages for a single user.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated if the user is private.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
id:<br>
Specifies the ID or screen name of the user for whom to return<br>
the user_timeline. [Optional]<br>
user_id:<br>
Specfies the ID of the user for whom to return the<br>
user_timeline. Helpful for disambiguating when a valid user ID<br>
is also a valid screen name. [Optional]<br>
screen_name:<br>
Specfies the screen name of the user for whom to return the<br>
user_timeline. Helpful for disambiguating when a valid screen<br>
name is also a user ID. [Optional]<br>
since_id:<br>
Returns results with an ID greater than (that is, more recent<br>
than) the specified ID. There are limits to the number of<br>
Tweets which can be accessed through the API. If the limit of<br>
Tweets has occured since the since_id, the since_id will be<br>
forced to the oldest ID available. [Optional]<br>
max_id:<br>
Returns only statuses with an ID less than (that is, older<br>
than) or equal to the specified ID. [Optional]<br>
count:<br>
Specifies the number of statuses to retrieve. May not be<br>
greater than 200. [Optional]<br>
page:<br>
Specifies the page of results to retrieve.<br>
Note: there are pagination limits. [Optional]<br>
include_rts:<br>
If True, the timeline will contain native retweets (if they<br>
exist) in addition to the standard stream of tweets. [Optional]<br>
include_entities:<br>
If True, each tweet will include a node called "entities,".<br>
This node offers a variety of metadata about the tweet in a<br>
discreet structure, including: user_mentions, urls, and<br>
hashtags. [Optional]<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A sequence of <a href="#Status">Status</a> instances, one for each message up to count</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-MaximumHitFrequency"><strong>MaximumHitFrequency</strong></a>(self)</dt>
<dd><tt>Determines the minimum number of seconds that a program must wait<br>
before hitting the server again without exceeding the rate_limit<br>
imposed for the currently authenticated user.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
The minimum second interval that a program must use so as to not<br>
exceed the rate_limit imposed for the user.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-PostDirectMessage"><strong>PostDirectMessage</strong></a>(self, user, text)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Post a twitter direct message from the authenticated user<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user: The ID or screen name of the recipient user.<br>
text: The message text to be posted. Must be less than 140 characters.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#DirectMessage">DirectMessage</a> instance representing the message posted</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-PostUpdate"><strong>PostUpdate</strong></a>(self, status,
in_reply_to_status_id<font color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Post a twitter status message from the authenticated user.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
status:<br>
The message text to be posted.<br>
Must be less than or equal to 140 characters.<br>
in_reply_to_status_id:<br>
The ID of an existing status that the status to be posted is<br>
in reply to. This implicitly sets the in_reply_to_user_id<br>
attribute of the resulting status to the user ID of the<br>
message being replied to. Invalid/missing status IDs will be<br>
ignored. [Optional]<br>
Returns:<br>
A twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instance representing the message posted.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-PostUpdates"><strong>PostUpdates</strong></a>(self, status,
continuation<font color="#909090">=None</font>, **kwargs)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Post one or more twitter status messages from the authenticated user.<br>
<br>
Unlike api.PostUpdate, this method will post multiple status updates<br>
if the message is longer than 140 characters.<br>
<br>
The twitter.<a href="#Api">Api</a> instance must be authenticated.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
status:<br>
The message text to be posted.<br>
May be longer than 140 characters.<br>
continuation:<br>
The character string, if any, to be appended to all but the<br>
last message. Note that Twitter strips trailing '...' strings<br>
from messages. Consider using the unicode \u2026 character<br>
(horizontal ellipsis) instead. [Defaults to None]<br>
**kwargs:<br>
See api.PostUpdate for a list of accepted parameters.<br>
<br>
Returns:<br>
A of list twitter.<a href="#Status">Status</a> instance representing the messages posted.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-SetCache"><strong>SetCache</strong></a>(self, cache)</dt>
<dd><tt>Override the default cache. Set to None to prevent caching.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
cache:<br>
An instance that supports the same API as the twitter._FileCache</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-SetCacheTimeout"><strong>SetCacheTimeout</strong></a>(self, cache_timeout)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Override the default cache timeout.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
cache_timeout:<br>
Time, in seconds, that responses should be reused.</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-SetCredentials"><strong>SetCredentials</strong></a>(self, consumer_key,
consumer_secret, access_token_key<font color="#909090">=None</font>, access_token_secret<font
color="#909090">=None</font>)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Set the consumer_key and consumer_secret for this instance<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
consumer_key:<br>
The consumer_key of the twitter account.<br>
consumer_secret:<br>
The consumer_secret for the twitter account.<br>
access_token_key:<br>
The oAuth access token key value you retrieved<br>
from running get_access_token.py.<br>
access_token_secret:<br>
The oAuth access token's secret, also retrieved<br>
from the get_access_token.py run.</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-SetSource"><strong>SetSource</strong></a>(self, source)</dt>
<dd><tt>Suggest the "from source" value to be displayed on the Twitter web site.<br>
<br>
The value of the 'source' parameter must be first recognized by<br>
the Twitter server. New source values are authorized on a case by<br>
case basis by the Twitter development team.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
source:<br>
The source name as a string. Will be sent to the server as<br>
the 'source' parameter.</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-SetUrllib"><strong>SetUrllib</strong></a>(self, urllib)</dt>
<dd><tt>Override the default urllib implementation.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
urllib:<br>
An instance that supports the same API as the urllib2 module</tt>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-SetUserAgent"><strong>SetUserAgent</strong></a>(self, user_agent)</dt>
<dd><tt>Override the default user agent<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
user_agent:<br>
A string that should be send to the server as the <a
href="#User">User</a>-agent</tt></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="Api-SetXTwitterHeaders"><strong>SetXTwitterHeaders</strong></a>(self, client,
url, version)
</dt>
<dd><tt>Set the X-Twitter HTTP headers that will be sent to the server.<br>
<br>
Args:<br>
client:<br>
The client name as a string. Will be sent to the server as<br>
the 'X-Twitter-Client' header.<br>
url:<br>
The URL of the meta.xml as a string. Will be sent to the server<br>
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