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package agent
import (
"context"
"os"
"time"
"go-micro.dev/v6/broker"
"go-micro.dev/v6/client"
"go-micro.dev/v6/model"
"go-micro.dev/v6/registry"
"go-micro.dev/v6/store"
"go-micro.dev/v6/wrapper/x402"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
)
// Option configures an Agent.
type Option func(*Options)
// ApproveFunc decides whether an agent may execute a tool call before it
// runs. Returning false blocks the call; the reason is shown to the
// model so it can adapt. Use it for human-in-the-loop approval or policy
// checks. It is called for actions (service tools and delegate), not for
// the internal plan tool.
type ApproveFunc func(tool string, input map[string]any) (approved bool, reason string)
// ToolFunc handles a custom tool call. Return the result as a string
// (often JSON); return an error to report failure back to the model.
type ToolFunc func(ctx context.Context, input map[string]any) (string, error)
// customTool is a developer-registered tool beyond the agent's services.
type customTool struct {
def model.Tool
handler ToolFunc
}
// Options holds agent configuration.
type Options struct {
// Session scopes conversation memory and plans within this agent.
Session string
Name string
Services []string
Prompt string
Provider string
Model string
APIKey string
apiKeySet bool
BaseURL string
Address string
Registry registry.Registry
Client client.Client
Broker broker.Broker
Store store.Store
HistoryLimit int
// MaxTokens and Effort configure provider output and reasoning budgets.
MaxTokens int
Effort string
// Temperature is optional; nil leaves the provider default unchanged.
Temperature *float64
// MaxTools caps advertised tools, including custom and built-in tools (0 = unlimited).
MaxTools int
// ModelTimeout bounds each provider Generate call (0 disables).
ModelTimeout time.Duration
// ModelMaxAttempts bounds provider Generate attempts including the first
// call. Default 1 — retries are opt-in (enable with ModelRetry). A Generate
// runs the whole tool-execution turn, so auto-retrying it would re-run
// already-executed, possibly side-effecting tool calls; keep it explicit.
ModelMaxAttempts int
// ModelRetryBackoff is the base delay between transient provider failures
// (grows exponentially per attempt when retries are enabled).
ModelRetryBackoff time.Duration
// ModelRetryJitter adds up to this random delay to each provider retry
// backoff. Default 0 preserves deterministic timing unless explicitly set.
ModelRetryJitter time.Duration
// ToolTimeout bounds each tool execution (0 disables). The timeout is
// applied before custom tools, delegate, and service RPC calls so context
// deadlines propagate consistently through the agent loop.
ToolTimeout time.Duration
// ToolMaxAttempts bounds tool execution attempts including the first call.
// Default 1; retries are opt-in because tools can have side effects.
ToolMaxAttempts int
// ToolRetryBackoff is the base delay between transient tool failures.
ToolRetryBackoff time.Duration
// Memory is the agent's conversation memory. Nil = the default
// store-backed memory (durable across restarts).
Memory Memory
// MemoryRetrievalLimit enables retrieval-backed default memory without
// compaction. The active conversation stays bounded to this many messages
// while every turn is archived for deterministic recall.
MemoryRetrievalLimit int
// MemoryCompaction enables deterministic compaction/retrieval on the
// default store-backed memory. Custom Memory implementations can expose
// retrieval by implementing MemoryRecall.
MemoryCompaction MemoryCompaction
// MemoryRecallLimit bounds recalled archived turns injected into a model
// request (0 disables recall injection).
MemoryRecallLimit int
// Checkpoint persists agent Ask runs so callers can resume by run id
// after a restart without replaying a run that already completed.
Checkpoint Checkpoint
// MaxSteps bounds the number of tool executions per Ask (0 =
// unbounded). Once exceeded, further tool calls are refused and the
// model is told to stop and summarize. A stopping condition.
MaxSteps int
// LoopLimit bounds how many times the agent may call the same tool
// with the same arguments in one Ask before the call is refused as a
// no-progress loop (0 = disabled). Catches the agent repeating an
// identical action — which MaxSteps only bounds by total count.
LoopLimit int
// Approve gates each action before it runs. Nil = allow all.
Approve ApproveFunc
Approval ApprovalFunc
// MaxSpend bounds paid x402 tool spend per Ask in the asset's smallest
// unit (0 = disabled). ToolSpend lists known paid tools and their prices.
MaxSpend int64
ToolSpend map[string]int64
// Payer lets the agent settle x402 Payment Required challenges from tools.
// Budget bounds autonomous x402 payments per Ask (0 = unlimited).
Payer x402.Payer
Budget int64
// A2AAddress, if set, makes Run serve this agent over the A2A protocol
// on that address directly (no separate gateway), e.g. ":4000".
A2AAddress string
// TraceProvider enables OpenTelemetry spans for agent runs, model calls,
// and tool calls. Nil disables instrumentation.
TraceProvider trace.TracerProvider
// TraceInputs controls whether agent observability records include raw
// user messages. It is false by default so spans and persisted run
// timelines carry correlation and shape without leaking prompts.
TraceInputs bool
// OnRunEvent, if set, is called as each run event is recorded
// (see OnRunEvent).
OnRunEvent RunEventFunc
// tools are developer-registered custom tools (see WithTool).
tools []customTool
// wrappers are developer-registered tool-execution wrappers
// (see WrapTool), applied outside the built-in guardrails.
wrappers []model.ToolWrapper
}
func newOptions(opts ...Option) Options {
o := Options{
Provider: os.Getenv("MICRO_AI_PROVIDER"),
Model: os.Getenv("MICRO_AI_MODEL"),
BaseURL: os.Getenv("MICRO_AI_BASE_URL"),
Registry: registry.DefaultRegistry,
Client: client.DefaultClient,
Store: store.DefaultStore,
HistoryLimit: 50,
ModelTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
ModelMaxAttempts: 1, // retries opt-in via ModelRetry (see field doc)
ModelRetryBackoff: 100 * time.Millisecond,
ToolTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
ToolMaxAttempts: 1,
ToolRetryBackoff: 100 * time.Millisecond,
// On by default and lenient: identical repeated calls are a
// no-progress loop, never useful. Set LoopLimit(0) to disable.
LoopLimit: 3,
}
for _, opt := range opts {
opt(&o)
}
o.resolveProvider()
return o
}
// resolveProvider refreshes environment-derived credentials for the selected provider.
func (o *Options) resolveProvider() {
if o.Provider == "" {
o.Provider = model.AutoDetectProvider(o.BaseURL)
}
if !o.apiKeySet {
o.APIKey = os.Getenv("MICRO_AI_API_KEY")
if o.APIKey == "" {
o.APIKey = os.Getenv(model.APIKeyEnv(o.Provider))
}
}
}
// Name sets the agent name.
func Name(n string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Name = n }
}
// Services restricts which services this agent manages. Calling Services()
// permits no discovered services; omitting this option permits all services.
func Services(names ...string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Services = append([]string{}, names...) }
}
// Prompt sets the system prompt.
func Prompt(p string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Prompt = p }
}
// Provider sets the LLM provider.
func Provider(p string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Provider = p }
}
// Model sets the LLM model name.
func Model(m string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Model = m }
}
// APIKey sets the API key for the LLM provider.
func APIKey(k string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.APIKey = k; o.apiKeySet = true }
}
// BaseURL sets the base URL for the LLM provider. Use this to point
// the provider at a non-default endpoint (e.g., local Ollama, a proxy).
func BaseURL(url string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.BaseURL = url }
}
// Address sets the network address for the agent's service endpoint.
// Use "127.0.0.1:0" in local harnesses/tests to bind an ephemeral loopback
// port and avoid advertising the default service address.
func Address(addr string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Address = addr }
}
// WithRegistry sets the service registry.
func WithRegistry(r registry.Registry) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Registry = r }
}
// WithClient sets the RPC client.
func WithClient(c client.Client) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Client = c }
}
// WithBroker sets the broker used by the agent service endpoint. Use an
// in-memory broker in local harnesses/tests to avoid sharing the package-wide
// default broker listener across concurrently running examples.
func WithBroker(b broker.Broker) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Broker = b }
}
// WithStore sets the store for agent memory.
func WithStore(s store.Store) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Store = s }
}
// HistoryLimit sets the max conversation messages to retain.
func HistoryLimit(n int) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.HistoryLimit = n }
}
// MaxSteps bounds tool executions per Ask (0 = unbounded). A stopping
// condition: beyond the limit, tool calls are refused and the model is
// told to stop and summarize.
func MaxSteps(n int) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.MaxSteps = n }
}
// ApproveTool sets a human-in-the-loop / policy hook called before each
// action (service tools and delegate). Returning false blocks the call.
func ApproveTool(fn ApproveFunc) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Approve = fn }
}
// MaxSpend bounds paid x402 tool spend per Ask, in the asset's smallest unit
// (0 = disabled). A paid tool that would exceed the cap is refused before the
// tool handler runs or any payment can be made.
func MaxSpend(amount int64) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.MaxSpend = amount }
}
// ToolSpend records the x402 price for a tool, in the asset's smallest unit,
// so MaxSpend can reserve budget before execution. Non-positive amounts are
// treated as free.
func ToolSpend(tool string, amount int64) Option {
return func(o *Options) {
if o.ToolSpend == nil {
o.ToolSpend = map[string]int64{}
}
o.ToolSpend[tool] = amount
}
}
// Payer configures the wallet/signing hook used to settle x402-paid tools.
// Without a payer, payment-required tool results are returned as clear errors.
func Payer(p x402.Payer) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Payer = p }
}
// Budget bounds autonomous x402 payments per Ask, in the asset's smallest
// unit (0 = unlimited). The budget is enforced by wrapper/x402.Client.
func Budget(amount int64) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Budget = amount }
}
// LoopLimit sets how many times the agent may repeat the same tool call
// (same name and arguments) in one Ask before it is refused as a
// no-progress loop. 0 disables loop detection.
func LoopLimit(n int) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.LoopLimit = n }
}
// ModelCallTimeout sets the timeout for each provider Generate call.
func ModelCallTimeout(d time.Duration) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.ModelTimeout = d }
}
// ToolCallTimeout sets the timeout for each tool execution. It bounds custom
// tools, built-in delegate calls, and service RPC tools with the same context
// deadline so mid-run cancellation and slow tools produce safe error results
// instead of unbounded agent runs. Set 0 to disable.
func ToolCallTimeout(d time.Duration) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.ToolTimeout = d }
}
// ModelRetry sets the provider retry budget and backoff for transient failures.
func ModelRetry(maxAttempts int, backoff time.Duration) Option {
return func(o *Options) {
o.ModelMaxAttempts = maxAttempts
o.ModelRetryBackoff = backoff
}
}
// ModelRetryJitter adds bounded random jitter to provider retry backoff.
// Set 0 to disable.
func ModelRetryJitter(d time.Duration) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.ModelRetryJitter = d }
}
// ToolRetry sets the tool retry budget and backoff for transient failures.
// Attempts include the first call. Retries are opt-in because tools may have
// side effects; keep handlers idempotent before enabling this.
func ToolRetry(maxAttempts int, backoff time.Duration) Option {
return func(o *Options) {
o.ToolMaxAttempts = maxAttempts
o.ToolRetryBackoff = backoff
}
}
// WithA2A makes Run serve the agent over the A2A protocol on addr (e.g.
// ":4000"), so other agents can reach it directly by URL without a
// separate gateway. The agent stays a normal go-micro service as well;
// this adds a second, A2A-native HTTP endpoint that calls it in-process.
func WithA2A(addr string) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.A2AAddress = addr }
}
// WithMemory sets the agent's conversation memory. The default is
// store-backed memory keyed by agent name; supply your own to use an
// in-process, database, or semantic store.
func WithMemory(m Memory) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Memory = m }
}
// RetrievalMemory enables deterministic, store-backed retrieval memory for
// the default agent memory without compaction. Active context is capped at
// activeLimit messages while every turn is archived in the store for Recall.
func RetrievalMemory(activeLimit int) Option {
return func(o *Options) {
o.MemoryRetrievalLimit = activeLimit
if o.MemoryRecallLimit == 0 {
o.MemoryRecallLimit = 5
}
}
}
// CompactMemory enables deterministic, store-backed memory compaction for the
// default agent memory. Older turns are summarized once active context exceeds
// maxMessages, keepRecent newest turns remain verbatim, and recalled archived
// turns are injected into matching future asks.
func CompactMemory(maxMessages, keepRecent int) Option {
return func(o *Options) {
o.MemoryCompaction.MaxMessages = maxMessages
o.MemoryCompaction.KeepRecent = keepRecent
if o.MemoryRecallLimit == 0 {
o.MemoryRecallLimit = 5
}
}
}
// MemorySummarizer sets the deterministic summarization hook used by the
// default compacting memory. It is optional; without it, compacted memory uses
// a provider-neutral text summary. The hook receives the older messages being
// removed from active context and returns the replacement summary message.
func MemorySummarizer(fn MemorySummaryFunc) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.MemoryCompaction.Summarize = fn }
}
// MemoryRecallLimit sets how many archived turns a memory backend may inject
// into a model request for the current Ask. Use 0 to disable retrieval.
func MemoryRecallLimit(n int) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.MemoryRecallLimit = n }
}
// WithCheckpoint sets storage for agent execution progress.
// When set, each Ask is saved as a
// single-step run keyed by run id; Resume returns a completed run's persisted
// response instead of calling the model again.
func WithCheckpoint(c Checkpoint) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.Checkpoint = c }
}
// WrapTool registers a tool-execution wrapper, the tool-side analog of
// a client/server middleware wrapper. Each wrapper takes the next handler
// and returns a new one; code before the next(...) call runs before the
// tool executes, code after runs after. Use it for logging, metrics,
// retries, or custom policy. Wrappers run outside the built-in guardrails
// (MaxSteps, LoopLimit, ApproveTool), so they observe every call and its
// result, including refusals. Multiple wrappers compose outermost-first.
//
// micro.NewAgent("worker", micro.AgentWrapTool(
// func(next model.ToolHandler) model.ToolHandler {
// return func(ctx context.Context, call model.ToolCall) model.ToolResult {
// res := next(ctx, call)
// log.Printf("id=%s tool=%s", call.ID, call.Name)
// return res
// }
// }))
func WrapTool(w ...model.ToolWrapper) Option {
return func(o *Options) {
o.wrappers = append(o.wrappers, w...)
}
}
// WithTool registers a custom tool the agent can call, beyond the
// services it discovers — a local function, an external API, anything.
// properties is the JSON-schema map for the tool's parameters.
func WithTool(name, description string, properties map[string]any, handler ToolFunc) Option {
return func(o *Options) {
o.tools = append(o.tools, customTool{
def: model.Tool{
Name: name,
OriginalName: name,
Description: description,
Properties: properties,
},
handler: handler,
})
}
}
// TraceProvider enables OpenTelemetry tracing for agent runs. The persisted
// run timeline is recorded even when TraceProvider is nil; trace/span IDs are
// added only when a provider is configured.
func TraceProvider(tp trace.TracerProvider) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.TraceProvider = tp }
}
// TraceInputs opts in to recording raw user messages on agent run events.
// By default inputs are redacted from OpenTelemetry spans and persisted run
// timelines; use this only when the observability backend is approved to store
// prompt content.
func TraceInputs(enabled bool) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.TraceInputs = enabled }
}
// RunEventFunc is called with each event recorded on a run.
type RunEventFunc func(RunEvent)
// OnRunEvent registers f to be called as each run event is recorded: the model
// calls with the tokens they used, the tool calls with what they spent, and the
// errors and completion of the run itself.
//
// The timeline is written to the store either way, and LoadRunEvents reads it
// back — this is for the caller that has to act on an event rather than look at
// it afterwards. Billing is the case that needs it: token usage is known the
// moment the model returns, and a caller holding the ledger cannot read a
// timeline it does not have the run id of. A caller that only wants to look
// should read the store.
//
// f is called on the run's own goroutine, before the event is written, so it
// must not block and must not call back into the agent. A panic in it is the
// caller's to prevent.
func OnRunEvent(f RunEventFunc) Option {
return func(o *Options) { o.OnRunEvent = f }
}
// MaxTokens caps provider output tokens (0 leaves the provider default).
func MaxTokens(n int) Option { return func(o *Options) { o.MaxTokens = n } }
// Effort sets provider-specific reasoning effort. Empty leaves the default.
func Effort(level string) Option { return func(o *Options) { o.Effort = level } }
// Temperature sets sampling temperature for providers that support it, including zero.
func Temperature(t float64) Option { return func(o *Options) { v := t; o.Temperature = &v } }
// MaxTools limits advertised tools to the first n names in lexical order when
// the limit is exceeded, logging omitted names. Zero leaves tools unlimited.
// This includes service, custom and built-in tools; MaxSteps separately limits executions.
func MaxTools(n int) Option { return func(o *Options) { o.MaxTools = n } }
// Session selects an independent, persistent conversation within an agent.
// An empty ID preserves the default conversation. Custom Memory implementations
// are responsible for their own session isolation.
func Session(id string) Option { return func(o *Options) { o.Session = id } }
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