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Python/machine_learning/gradient_boosting_regressor.py at bubble_sort · maxleaf/Python · GitHub
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machine_learning
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gradient_boosting_regressor.py
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gradient_boosting_regressor.py
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"""Implementation of GradientBoostingRegressor in sklearn using the
boston dataset which is very popular for regression problem to
predict house price.
"""
import
matplotlib
.
pyplot
as
plt
import
pandas
as
pd
from
sklearn
.
datasets
import
load_boston
from
sklearn
.
ensemble
import
GradientBoostingRegressor
from
sklearn
.
metrics
import
mean_squared_error
,
r2_score
from
sklearn
.
model_selection
import
train_test_split
def
main
():
# loading the dataset from the sklearn
df
=
load_boston
()
print
(
df
.
keys
())
# now let construct a data frame
df_boston
=
pd
.
DataFrame
(
df
.
data
,
columns
=
df
.
feature_names
)
# let add the target to the dataframe
df_boston
[
"Price"
]
=
df
.
target
# print the first five rows using the head function
print
(
df_boston
.
head
())
# Summary statistics
print
(
df_boston
.
describe
().
T
)
# Feature selection
X
=
df_boston
.
iloc
[:, :
-
1
]
y
=
df_boston
.
iloc
[:,
-
1
]
# target variable
# split the data with 75% train and 25% test sets.
X_train
,
X_test
,
y_train
,
y_test
=
train_test_split
(
X
,
y
,
random_state
=
0
,
test_size
=
0.25
)
model
=
GradientBoostingRegressor
(
n_estimators
=
500
,
max_depth
=
5
,
min_samples_split
=
4
,
learning_rate
=
0.01
)
# training the model
model
.
fit
(
X_train
,
y_train
)
# to see how good the model fit the data
training_score
=
model
.
score
(
X_train
,
y_train
).
round
(
3
)
test_score
=
model
.
score
(
X_test
,
y_test
).
round
(
3
)
print
(
"Training score of GradientBoosting is :"
,
training_score
)
print
(
"The test score of GradientBoosting is :"
,
test_score
)
# Let us evaluation the model by finding the errors
y_pred
=
model
.
predict
(
X_test
)
# The mean squared error
print
(
"Mean squared error: %.2f"
%
mean_squared_error
(
y_test
,
y_pred
))
# Explained variance score: 1 is perfect prediction
print
(
"Test Variance score: %.2f"
%
r2_score
(
y_test
,
y_pred
))
# So let's run the model against the test data
fig
,
ax
=
plt
.
subplots
()
ax
.
scatter
(
y_test
,
y_pred
,
edgecolors
=
(
0
,
0
,
0
))
ax
.
plot
([
y_test
.
min
(),
y_test
.
max
()], [
y_test
.
min
(),
y_test
.
max
()],
"k--"
,
lw
=
4
)
ax
.
set_xlabel
(
"Actual"
)
ax
.
set_ylabel
(
"Predicted"
)
ax
.
set_title
(
"Truth vs Predicted"
)
# this show function will display the plotting
plt
.
show
()
if
__name__
==
"__main__"
:
main
()
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