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#!/usr/bin/env python3

# /// script

# requires-python = ">=3.13"

# dependencies = [

# "beautifulsoup4",

# "fake-useragent",

# "httpx",

# ]

# ///

from __future__ import annotations

import json

import httpx

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

from fake_useragent import UserAgent

headers = {"UserAgent": UserAgent().random}

def extract_user_profile(script) -> dict:

"""

May raise json.decoder.JSONDecodeError

"""

data = script.contents[0]

info = json.loads(data[data.find('{"config"') : -1])

return info["entry_data"]["ProfilePage"][0]["graphql"]["user"]

class InstagramUser:

"""

Class Instagram crawl instagram user information

Usage: (doctest failing on GitHub Actions)

# >>> instagram_user = InstagramUser("github")

# >>> instagram_user.is_verified

True

# >>> instagram_user.biography

'Built for developers.'

"""

def __init__(self, username):

self.url = f"https://www.instagram.com/{username}/"

self.user_data = self.get_json()

def get_json(self) -> dict:

"""

Return a dict of user information

"""

html = httpx.get(self.url, headers=headers, timeout=10).text

scripts = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser").find_all("script")

try:

return extract_user_profile(scripts[4])

except (json.decoder.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):

return extract_user_profile(scripts[3])

def __repr__(self) -> str:

return f"{self.__class__.__name__}('{self.username}')"

def __str__(self) -> str:

return f"{self.fullname} ({self.username}) is {self.biography}"

@property

def username(self) -> str:

return self.user_data["username"]

@property

def fullname(self) -> str:

return self.user_data["full_name"]

@property

def biography(self) -> str:

return self.user_data["biography"]

@property

def email(self) -> str:

return self.user_data["business_email"]

@property

def website(self) -> str:

return self.user_data["external_url"]

@property

def number_of_followers(self) -> int:

return self.user_data["edge_followed_by"]["count"]

@property

def number_of_followings(self) -> int:

return self.user_data["edge_follow"]["count"]

@property

def number_of_posts(self) -> int:

return self.user_data["edge_owner_to_timeline_media"]["count"]

@property

def profile_picture_url(self) -> str:

return self.user_data["profile_pic_url_hd"]

@property

def is_verified(self) -> bool:

return self.user_data["is_verified"]

@property

def is_private(self) -> bool:

return self.user_data["is_private"]

def test_instagram_user(username: str = "github") -> None:

"""

A self running doctest

>>> test_instagram_user()

"""

import os

if os.environ.get("CI"):

return # test failing on GitHub Actions

instagram_user = InstagramUser(username)

assert instagram_user.user_data

assert isinstance(instagram_user.user_data, dict)

assert instagram_user.username == username

if username != "github":

return

assert instagram_user.fullname == "GitHub"

assert instagram_user.biography == "Built for developers."

assert instagram_user.number_of_posts > 150

assert instagram_user.number_of_followers > 120000

assert instagram_user.number_of_followings > 15

assert instagram_user.email == "support@github.com"

assert instagram_user.website == "https://github.com/readme"

assert instagram_user.profile_picture_url.startswith("https://instagram.")

assert instagram_user.is_verified is True

assert instagram_user.is_private is False

if __name__ == "__main__":

import doctest

doctest.testmod()

instagram_user = InstagramUser("github")

print(instagram_user)

print(f"{instagram_user.number_of_posts = }")

print(f"{instagram_user.number_of_followers = }")

print(f"{instagram_user.number_of_followings = }")

print(f"{instagram_user.email = }")

print(f"{instagram_user.website = }")

print(f"{instagram_user.profile_picture_url = }")

print(f"{instagram_user.is_verified = }")

print(f"{instagram_user.is_private = }")

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