{{ message }}
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 62
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathindex.html
More file actions
746 lines (558 loc) · 43.5 KB
/
Copy pathindex.html
File metadata and controls
746 lines (558 loc) · 43.5 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.19: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/" />
<title>Tutorials — Matplotlib 3.7.0 documentation</title>
<script data-cfasync="false">
document.documentElement.dataset.mode = localStorage.getItem("mode") || "";
document.documentElement.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("theme") || "light";
</script>
<!-- Loaded before other Sphinx assets -->
<link href="../_static/styles/theme.css?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../_static/styles/bootstrap.css?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../_static/styles/pydata-sphinx-theme.css?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/css/all.min.css?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2">
<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2">
<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../_static/vendor/fontawesome/6.1.2/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/css/style.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/graphviz.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/plot_directive.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/copybutton.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sg_gallery.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sg_gallery-binder.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sg_gallery-dataframe.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sg_gallery-rendered-html.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.4045f2051d55cab465a707391d5b2007.min.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/mpl.css?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc" />
<!-- Pre-loaded scripts that we'll load fully later -->
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94">
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94">
<script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/jquery.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/underscore.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/doctools.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/clipboard.min.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/copybutton.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc"></script>
<script data-domain="matplotlib.org" defer="defer" src="https://views.scientific-python.org/js/script.js"></script>
<script>DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.pagename = 'tutorials/index';</script>
<script>
DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.theme_switcher_json_url = 'https://matplotlib.org/devdocs/_static/switcher.json';
DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.theme_switcher_version_match = '3.7.0';
</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://matplotlib.org/stable/tutorials/index.html" />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="Search within Matplotlib 3.7.0 documentation"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/favicon.ico"/>
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="next" title="Introductory" href="introductory/index.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="3D wireframe plot" href="../plot_types/3D/wire3d_simple.html" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="docsearch:language" content="en">
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#bd-toc-nav" data-offset="180" data-default-mode="">
<a class="skip-link" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a>
<input type="checkbox" class="sidebar-toggle" name="__primary" id="__primary">
<label class="overlay overlay-primary" for="__primary"></label>
<input type="checkbox" class="sidebar-toggle" name="__secondary" id="__secondary">
<label class="overlay overlay-secondary" for="__secondary"></label>
<div class="search-button__wrapper">
<div class="search-button__overlay"></div>
<div class="search-button__search-container">
<form class="bd-search d-flex align-items-center" action="../search.html" method="get">
<i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
<input type="search" class="form-control" name="q" id="search-input" placeholder="Search the docs ..." aria-label="Search the docs ..." autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false">
<span class="search-button__kbd-shortcut"><kbd class="kbd-shortcut__modifier">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>K</kbd></span>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="bd-header navbar navbar-expand-lg bd-navbar" id="navbar-main"><div class="bd-header__inner bd-page-width">
<label class="sidebar-toggle primary-toggle" for="__primary">
<span class="fa-solid fa-bars"></span>
</label>
<div id="navbar-start">
<a class="navbar-brand logo" href="../index.html">
<img src="../_static/images/logo2.svg" class="logo__image only-light" alt="Logo image">
<img src="../_static/images/logo_dark.svg" class="logo__image only-dark" alt="Logo image">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9 navbar-header-items">
<div id="navbar-center" class="mr-auto">
<div class="navbar-center-item">
<ul id="navbar-main-elements" class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../plot_types/index.html">Plot types</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../gallery/index.html">Examples</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#">Tutorials</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../api/index.html">Reference</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/index.html">User guide</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../devel/index.html">Develop</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/release_notes.html">Releases</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="navbar-end">
<div class="navbar-end-item navbar-persistent--container">
<button class="btn btn-sm navbar-btn search-button search-button__button" title="Search" aria-label="Search" data-toggle="tooltip">
<i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div class="navbar-end-item">
<button class="theme-switch-button btn btn-sm btn-outline-primary navbar-btn rounded-circle" title="light/dark" aria-label="light/dark" data-toggle="tooltip">
<span class="theme-switch" data-mode="light"><i class="fa-solid fa-sun"></i></span>
<span class="theme-switch" data-mode="dark"><i class="fa-solid fa-moon"></i></span>
<span class="theme-switch" data-mode="auto"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-half-stroke"></i></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="navbar-end-item">
<div class="version-switcher__container dropdown">
<button type="button" class="version-switcher__button btn btn-sm navbar-btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
stable <!-- this text may get changed later by javascript -->
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<div class="version-switcher__menu dropdown-menu list-group-flush py-0">
<!-- dropdown will be populated by javascript on page load -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar-end-item">
<ul id="navbar-icon-links" class="navbar-nav" aria-label="Icon Links">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://gitter.im/matplotlib/matplotlib" title="Gitter" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-gitter"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">Gitter</label></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://discourse.matplotlib.org" title="Discourse" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-discourse"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">Discourse</label></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib" title="GitHub" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">GitHub</label></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://twitter.com/matplotlib/" title="Twitter" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-twitter"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">Twitter</label></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar-persistent--mobile">
<button class="btn btn-sm navbar-btn search-button search-button__button" title="Search" aria-label="Search" data-toggle="tooltip">
<i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i>
</button>
</div>
<label class="sidebar-toggle secondary-toggle" for="__secondary">
<span class="fa-solid fa-outdent"></span>
</label>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="bd-container">
<div class="bd-container__inner bd-page-width">
<div class="bd-sidebar-primary bd-sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-header-items sidebar-primary__section">
<div class="sidebar-header-items__center">
<div class="navbar-center-item">
<ul id="navbar-main-elements" class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../plot_types/index.html">Plot types</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../gallery/index.html">Examples</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#">Tutorials</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../api/index.html">Reference</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/index.html">User guide</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../devel/index.html">Develop</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../users/release_notes.html">Releases</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-header-items__end">
<div class="navbar-end-item">
<button class="theme-switch-button btn btn-sm btn-outline-primary navbar-btn rounded-circle" title="light/dark" aria-label="light/dark" data-toggle="tooltip">
<span class="theme-switch" data-mode="light"><i class="fa-solid fa-sun"></i></span>
<span class="theme-switch" data-mode="dark"><i class="fa-solid fa-moon"></i></span>
<span class="theme-switch" data-mode="auto"><i class="fa-solid fa-circle-half-stroke"></i></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="navbar-end-item">
<div class="version-switcher__container dropdown">
<button type="button" class="version-switcher__button btn btn-sm navbar-btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
stable <!-- this text may get changed later by javascript -->
<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<div class="version-switcher__menu dropdown-menu list-group-flush py-0">
<!-- dropdown will be populated by javascript on page load -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar-end-item">
<ul id="navbar-icon-links" class="navbar-nav" aria-label="Icon Links">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://gitter.im/matplotlib/matplotlib" title="Gitter" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-gitter"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">Gitter</label></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://discourse.matplotlib.org" title="Discourse" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-discourse"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">Discourse</label></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib" title="GitHub" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-github"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">GitHub</label></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="https://twitter.com/matplotlib/" title="Twitter" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-toggle="tooltip"><span><i class="fa-brands fa-twitter"></i></span>
<label class="sr-only">Twitter</label></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-start-items sidebar-primary__section">
<div class="sidebar-start-items__item"><nav class="bd-links" id="bd-docs-nav" aria-label="Section navigation">
<p class="bd-links__title" role="heading" aria-level="1">
Section Navigation
</p>
<div class="bd-toc-item navbar-nav">
<ul class="nav bd-sidenav">
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/index.html">Introductory</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-1" name="toctree-checkbox-1" type="checkbox"/><label class="toctree-toggle" for="toctree-checkbox-1"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/quick_start.html">Quick start guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/pyplot.html">Pyplot tutorial</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/images.html">Image tutorial</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/lifecycle.html">The Lifecycle of a Plot</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/customizing.html">Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/animation_tutorial.html">Animations using Matplotlib</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/index.html">Intermediate</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-2" name="toctree-checkbox-2" type="checkbox"/><label class="toctree-toggle" for="toctree-checkbox-2"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/artists.html">Artist tutorial</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/legend_guide.html">Legend guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/color_cycle.html">Styling with cycler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/constrainedlayout_guide.html">Constrained Layout Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/tight_layout_guide.html">Tight Layout guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/arranging_axes.html">Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/autoscale.html">Autoscaling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/imshow_extent.html"><em>origin</em> and <em>extent</em> in <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">imshow</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/index.html">Advanced</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-3" name="toctree-checkbox-3" type="checkbox"/><label class="toctree-toggle" for="toctree-checkbox-3"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/blitting.html">Faster rendering by using blitting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/path_tutorial.html">Path Tutorial</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/patheffects_guide.html">Path effects guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/transforms_tutorial.html">Transformations Tutorial</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="colors/index.html">Colors</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-4" name="toctree-checkbox-4" type="checkbox"/><label class="toctree-toggle" for="toctree-checkbox-4"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colors.html">Specifying colors</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colorbar_only.html">Customized Colorbars Tutorial</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormap-manipulation.html">Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormapnorms.html">Colormap Normalization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormaps.html">Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="text/index.html">Text</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-5" name="toctree-checkbox-5" type="checkbox"/><label class="toctree-toggle" for="toctree-checkbox-5"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text/text_intro.html">Text in Matplotlib Plots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text/text_props.html">Text properties and layout</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text/annotations.html">Annotations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text/mathtext.html">Writing mathematical expressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text/pgf.html">Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pgf</span></code> backend</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text/usetex.html">Text rendering with LaTeX</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/index.html">Toolkits</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-6" name="toctree-checkbox-6" type="checkbox"/><label class="toctree-toggle" for="toctree-checkbox-6"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-down"></i></label><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/axes_grid.html">The axes_grid1 toolkit</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/axisartist.html">The axisartist toolkit</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/mplot3d.html">The mplot3d toolkit</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="provisional/index.html">Provisional</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-end-items sidebar-primary__section">
<div class="sidebar-end-items__item">
</div>
</div>
<div id="rtd-footer-container"></div>
</div>
<main id="main-content" class="bd-main">
<div class="bd-content">
<div class="bd-article-container">
<div class="bd-header-article">
</div>
<article class="bd-article" role="main">
<section id="tutorials">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>Tutorials<a class="headerlink" href="#tutorials" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>
<p>This page contains more in-depth guides for using Matplotlib.
It is broken up into beginner, intermediate, and advanced sections,
as well as sections covering specific topics.</p>
<p>For shorter examples, see our <a class="reference internal" href="../gallery/index.html#examples-index"><span class="std std-ref">examples page</span></a>.
You can also find <a class="reference internal" href="../users/resources/index.html#resources-index"><span class="std std-ref">external resources</span></a> and
a <a class="reference internal" href="../users/faq/index.html#faq-index"><span class="std std-ref">FAQ</span></a> in our <a class="reference internal" href="../users/index.html#users-guide-index"><span class="std std-ref">user guide</span></a>.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"></div><section id="introductory">
<h2>Introductory<a class="headerlink" href="#introductory" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>These tutorials cover the basics of creating visualizations with
Matplotlib, as well as some best-practices in using the package
effectively.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This tutorial covers some basic usage patterns and best practices to help you get started with ..."><img alt="Quick start guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_quick_start_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/quick_start.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-quick-start-py"><span class="std std-ref">Quick start guide</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Quick start guide</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="An introduction to the pyplot interface. Please also see /tutorials/introductory/quick_start f..."><img alt="Pyplot tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_pyplot_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/pyplot.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-pyplot-py"><span class="std std-ref">Pyplot tutorial</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Pyplot tutorial</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A short tutorial on plotting images with Matplotlib."><img alt="Image tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_images_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/images.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-images-py"><span class="std std-ref">Image tutorial</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Image tutorial</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This tutorial aims to show the beginning, middle, and end of a single visualization using Matpl..."><img alt="The Lifecycle of a Plot" src="../_images/sphx_glr_lifecycle_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/lifecycle.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-lifecycle-py"><span class="std std-ref">The Lifecycle of a Plot</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">The Lifecycle of a Plot</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Tips for customizing the properties and default styles of Matplotlib."><img alt="Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams" src="../_images/sphx_glr_customizing_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/customizing.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-customizing-py"><span class="std std-ref">Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Based on its plotting functionality, Matplotlib also provides an interface to generate animatio..."><img alt="Animations using Matplotlib" src="../_images/sphx_glr_animation_tutorial_thumb.gif" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="introductory/animation_tutorial.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-introductory-animation-tutorial-py"><span class="std std-ref">Animations using Matplotlib</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Animations using Matplotlib</div>
</div></div></section>
<section id="intermediate">
<h2>Intermediate<a class="headerlink" href="#intermediate" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>These tutorials cover some of the more complicated classes and functions
in Matplotlib. They can be useful for particular custom and complex
visualizations.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Using Artist objects to render on the canvas."><img alt="Artist tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_artists_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/artists.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-artists-py"><span class="std std-ref">Artist tutorial</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Artist tutorial</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Generating legends flexibly in Matplotlib."><img alt="Legend guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_legend_guide_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/legend_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-legend-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Legend guide</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Legend guide</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Demo of custom property-cycle settings to control colors and other style properties for multi-l..."><img alt="Styling with cycler" src="../_images/sphx_glr_color_cycle_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/color_cycle.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-color-cycle-py"><span class="std std-ref">Styling with cycler</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Styling with cycler</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="How to use constrained-layout to fit plots within your figure cleanly."><img alt="Constrained Layout Guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_constrainedlayout_guide_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/constrainedlayout_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-constrainedlayout-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Constrained Layout Guide</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Constrained Layout Guide</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="How to use tight-layout to fit plots within your figure cleanly."><img alt="Tight Layout guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_tight_layout_guide_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/tight_layout_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-tight-layout-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Tight Layout guide</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Tight Layout guide</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Often more than one Axes is wanted on a figure at a time, usually organized into a regular grid..."><img alt="Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure" src="../_images/sphx_glr_arranging_axes_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/arranging_axes.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-arranging-axes-py"><span class="std std-ref">Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="The limits on an axis can be set manually (e.g. ax.set_xlim(xmin, xmax)) or Matplotlib can set ..."><img alt="Autoscaling" src="../_images/sphx_glr_autoscale_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/autoscale.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-autoscale-py"><span class="std std-ref">Autoscaling</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Autoscaling</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="imshow allows you to render an image (either a 2D array which will be color-mapped (based on *n..."><img alt="*origin* and *extent* in `~.Axes.imshow`" src="../_images/sphx_glr_imshow_extent_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="intermediate/imshow_extent.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-intermediate-imshow-extent-py"><span class="std std-ref">origin and extent in imshow</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">*origin* and *extent* in `~.Axes.imshow`</div>
</div></div></section>
<section id="advanced">
<h2>Advanced<a class="headerlink" href="#advanced" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>These tutorials cover advanced topics for experienced Matplotlib
users and developers.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="*Blitting* is a `standard technique <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_blit>`__ in raster graph..."><img alt="Faster rendering by using blitting" src="../_images/sphx_glr_blitting_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/blitting.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-blitting-py"><span class="std std-ref">Faster rendering by using blitting</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Faster rendering by using blitting</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Defining paths in your Matplotlib visualization."><img alt="Path Tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_path_tutorial_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/path_tutorial.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-path-tutorial-py"><span class="std std-ref">Path Tutorial</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Path Tutorial</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Defining paths that objects follow on a canvas."><img alt="Path effects guide" src="../_images/sphx_glr_patheffects_guide_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/patheffects_guide.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-patheffects-guide-py"><span class="std std-ref">Path effects guide</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Path effects guide</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Like any graphics packages, Matplotlib is built on top of a transformation framework to easily ..."><img alt="Transformations Tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_transforms_tutorial_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="advanced/transforms_tutorial.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-advanced-transforms-tutorial-py"><span class="std std-ref">Transformations Tutorial</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Transformations Tutorial</div>
</div></div></section>
<section id="colors">
<h2>Colors<a class="headerlink" href="#colors" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>Matplotlib has support for visualizing information with a wide array
of colors and colormaps. These tutorials cover the basics of how
these colormaps look, how you can create your own, and how you can
customize colormaps for your use case.</p>
<p>For even more information see the <a class="reference internal" href="../gallery/color/index.html#color-examples"><span class="std std-ref">examples page</span></a>.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Color formats ============="><img alt="Specifying colors" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colors_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colors.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colors-py"><span class="std std-ref">Specifying colors</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Specifying colors</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This tutorial shows how to build and customize standalone colorbars, i.e. without an attached p..."><img alt="Customized Colorbars Tutorial" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colorbar_only_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colorbar_only.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colorbar-only-py"><span class="std std-ref">Customized Colorbars Tutorial</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Customized Colorbars Tutorial</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Matplotlib has a number of built-in colormaps accessible via .matplotlib.colormaps. There are ..."><img alt="Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colormap-manipulation_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormap-manipulation.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormap-manipulation-py"><span class="std std-ref">Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Objects that use colormaps by default linearly map the colors in the colormap from data values ..."><img alt="Colormap Normalization" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colormapnorms_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormapnorms.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormapnorms-py"><span class="std std-ref">Colormap Normalization</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Colormap Normalization</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Matplotlib has a number of built-in colormaps accessible via .matplotlib.colormaps. There are ..."><img alt="Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib" src="../_images/sphx_glr_colormaps_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="colors/colormaps.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-colors-colormaps-py"><span class="std std-ref">Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib</div>
</div></div></section>
<section id="text">
<h2>Text<a class="headerlink" href="#text" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>matplotlib has extensive text support, including support for
mathematical expressions, truetype support for raster and
vector outputs, newline separated text with arbitrary
rotations, and Unicode support. These tutorials cover
the basics of working with text in Matplotlib.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Introduction to plotting and working with text in Matplotlib."><img alt="Text in Matplotlib Plots" src="../_images/sphx_glr_text_intro_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/text_intro.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-intro-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text in Matplotlib Plots</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text in Matplotlib Plots</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Controlling properties of text and its layout with Matplotlib."><img alt="Text properties and layout" src="../_images/sphx_glr_text_props_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/text_props.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-text-props-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text properties and layout</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text properties and layout</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Annotations are graphical elements, often pieces of text, that explain, add context to, or othe..."><img alt="Annotations" src="../_images/sphx_glr_annotations_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/annotations.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-annotations-py"><span class="std std-ref">Annotations</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Annotations</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="You can use a subset of TeX markup in any Matplotlib text string by placing it inside a pair of..."><img alt="Writing mathematical expressions" src="../_images/sphx_glr_mathtext_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/mathtext.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-mathtext-py"><span class="std std-ref">Writing mathematical expressions</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Writing mathematical expressions</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Using the pgf backend, Matplotlib can export figures as pgf drawing commands that can be proces..."><img alt="Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the ``pgf`` backend" src="../_images/sphx_glr_pgf_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/pgf.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-pgf-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the pgf backend</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the ``pgf`` backend</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Matplotlib can use LaTeX to render text. This is activated by setting text.usetex : True in yo..."><img alt="Text rendering with LaTeX" src="../_images/sphx_glr_usetex_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="text/usetex.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-text-usetex-py"><span class="std std-ref">Text rendering with LaTeX</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Text rendering with LaTeX</div>
</div></div></section>
<section id="toolkits">
<h2>Toolkits<a class="headerlink" href="#toolkits" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>These tutorials cover toolkits designed to extend the functionality
of Matplotlib in order to accomplish specific goals.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip=".axes_grid1 provides the following features:"><img alt="The axes_grid1 toolkit" src="../_images/sphx_glr_axes_grid_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/axes_grid.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-axes-grid-py"><span class="std std-ref">The axes_grid1 toolkit</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">The axes_grid1 toolkit</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="The *axisartist* contains a custom Axes class that is meant to support curvilinear grids (e.g.,..."><img alt="The axisartist toolkit" src="../_images/sphx_glr_axisartist_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/axisartist.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-axisartist-py"><span class="std std-ref">The axisartist toolkit</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">The axisartist toolkit</div>
</div><div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Generating 3D plots using the mplot3d toolkit."><img alt="The mplot3d toolkit" src="../_images/sphx_glr_mplot3d_thumb.png" />
<p><a class="reference internal" href="toolkits/mplot3d.html#sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-mplot3d-py"><span class="std std-ref">The mplot3d toolkit</span></a></p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">The mplot3d toolkit</div>
</div></div></section>
<section id="provisional">
<h2>Provisional<a class="headerlink" href="#provisional" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>
<p>These tutorials cover proposed APIs of any complexity. These are here
to document features that we have released, but want to get user
feedback on before committing to them. Please have a look, try them
out and give us feedback on <a class="reference external" href="https://gitter.im/matplotlib/matplotlib">gitter</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://discourse.matplotlib.org">discourse</a>, or the <a class="reference external" href="https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/matplotlib-users">the mailing list</a>! But,
be aware that we may change the APIs without warning in subsequent
versions.</p>
<div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails"></div><div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
</div>
<div class="sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-gallery docutils container">
<div class="sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python docutils container">
<p><a class="reference download internal" download="" href="../_downloads/315c4c52fb68082a731b192d944e2ede/tutorials_python.zip"><code class="xref download docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Download</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">examples</span> <span class="pre">in</span> <span class="pre">Python</span> <span class="pre">source</span> <span class="pre">code:</span> <span class="pre">tutorials_python.zip</span></code></a></p>
</div>
<div class="sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter docutils container">
<p><a class="reference download internal" download="" href="../_downloads/a5659940aa3f8f568547d47752a43172/tutorials_jupyter.zip"><code class="xref download docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Download</span> <span class="pre">all</span> <span class="pre">examples</span> <span class="pre">in</span> <span class="pre">Jupyter</span> <span class="pre">notebooks:</span> <span class="pre">tutorials_jupyter.zip</span></code></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="sphx-glr-signature"><a class="reference external" href="https://sphinx-gallery.github.io">Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery</a></p>
</section>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="bd-sidebar-secondary bd-toc">
<div class="toc-item">
<div class="tocsection onthispage">
<i class="fa-solid fa-list"></i> On this page
</div>
<nav id="bd-toc-nav" class="page-toc">
<ul class="visible nav section-nav flex-column">
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#introductory">
Introductory
</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#intermediate">
Intermediate
</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#advanced">
Advanced
</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#colors">
Colors
</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#text">
Text
</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#toolkits">
Toolkits
</a>
</li>
<li class="toc-h2 nav-item toc-entry">
<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="#provisional">
Provisional
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="bd-footer-content">
<div class="bd-footer-content__inner">
</div>
</footer>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Scripts loaded after <body> so the DOM is not blocked -->
<script src="../_static/scripts/bootstrap.js?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94"></script>
<script src="../_static/scripts/pydata-sphinx-theme.js?digest=796348d33e8b1d947c94"></script>
<footer class="bd-footer"><div class="bd-footer__inner container">
<div class="footer-item">
<p class="copyright">
© Copyright 2002–2012 John Hunter, Darren Dale, Eric Firing, Michael Droettboom and the Matplotlib development team; 2012–2023 The Matplotlib development team.<br>
</p>
</div>
<div class="footer-item">
<p class="sphinx-version">
Created using <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 5.3.0.<br>
</p>
</div>
<div class="footer-item">
<p class="sphinx-version">
Built from v3.7.0-3-g235131a6bc.
<br/>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
You can’t perform that action at this time.