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<div class="section" id="showcase-example-code-xkcd-py">
<span id="showcase-xkcd"></span><h1>showcase example code: xkcd.py<a class="headerlink" href="#showcase-example-code-xkcd-py" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>(<a class="reference external" href="../../mpl_examples/showcase/xkcd.py">Source code</a>)</p>
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<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.pyplot</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">plt</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xkcd</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="c"># Based on "Stove Ownership" from XKCD by Randall Monroe</span>
<span class="c"># http://xkcd.com/418/</span>
<span class="n">fig</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">ax</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_axes</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="mf">0.1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.7</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">spines</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'right'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_color</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'none'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">spines</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'top'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_color</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'none'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xticks</span><span class="p">([])</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">yticks</span><span class="p">([])</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_ylim</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ones</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">data</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">70</span><span class="p">:]</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">arange</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">annotate</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="s">'THE DAY I REALIZED</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">I COULD COOK BACON</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">WHENEVER I WANTED'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">xy</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">70</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">arrowprops</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">dict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">arrowstyle</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'->'</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">xytext</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">15</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">plot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xlabel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'time'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ylabel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'my overall health'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">fig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.05</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'"Stove Ownership" from xkcd by Randall Monroe'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">ha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'center'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c"># Based on "The Data So Far" from XKCD by Randall Monroe</span>
<span class="c"># http://xkcd.com/373/</span>
<span class="n">fig</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">ax</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_axes</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="mf">0.1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.7</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">bar</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">0.125</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">0.125</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="mf">0.25</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">spines</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'right'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_color</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'none'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">spines</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'top'</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_color</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'none'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xaxis</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_ticks_position</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'bottom'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_xticks</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_xlim</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">1.5</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_ylim</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">110</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_xticklabels</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="s">'CONFIRMED BY</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">EXPERIMENT'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'REFUTED BY</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">EXPERIMENT'</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">yticks</span><span class="p">([])</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">title</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"CLAIMS OF SUPERNATURAL POWERS"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">fig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="mf">0.5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.05</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'"The Data So Far" from xkcd by Randall Monroe'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">ha</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'center'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">show</span><span class="p">()</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Keywords: python, matplotlib, pylab, example, codex (see <a class="reference internal" href="../../faq/howto_faq.html#how-to-search-examples"><em>Search examples</em></a>)</p>
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