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765 lines (613 loc) · 18.6 KB
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/*
** $Id: lmathlib.c $
** Standard mathematical library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/
#define lmathlib_c
#define LUA_LIB
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "llimits.h"
#undef PI
#define PI (l_mathop(3.141592653589793238462643383279502884))
static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) {
lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - (lua_Unsigned)n);
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
}
else
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number x = luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 1);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(y, x));
return 1;
}
static int math_toint (lua_State *L) {
int valid;
lua_Integer n = lua_tointegerx(L, 1, &valid);
if (l_likely(valid))
lua_pushinteger(L, n);
else {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_pushfail(L); /* value is not convertible to integer */
}
return 1;
}
static void pushnumint (lua_State *L, lua_Number d) {
lua_Integer n;
if (lua_numbertointeger(d, &n)) /* does 'd' fit in an integer? */
lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* result is integer */
else
lua_pushnumber(L, d); /* result is float */
}
static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
lua_settop(L, 1); /* integer is its own floor */
else {
lua_Number d = l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
pushnumint(L, d);
}
return 1;
}
static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
lua_settop(L, 1); /* integer is its own ceiling */
else {
lua_Number d = l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
pushnumint(L, d);
}
return 1;
}
static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L, 1) && lua_isinteger(L, 2)) {
lua_Integer d = lua_tointeger(L, 2);
if ((lua_Unsigned)d + 1u <= 1u) { /* special cases: -1 or 0 */
luaL_argcheck(L, d != 0, 2, "zero");
lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* avoid overflow with 0x80000... / -1 */
}
else
lua_pushinteger(L, lua_tointeger(L, 1) % d);
}
else
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
return 1;
}
/*
** next function does not use 'modf', avoiding problems with 'double*'
** (which is not compatible with 'float*') when lua_Number is not
** 'double'.
*/
static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_isinteger(L ,1)) {
lua_settop(L, 1); /* number is its own integer part */
lua_pushnumber(L, 0); /* no fractional part */
}
else {
lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
/* integer part (rounds toward zero) */
lua_Number ip = (n < 0) ? l_mathop(ceil)(n) : l_mathop(floor)(n);
pushnumint(L, ip);
/* fractional part (test needed for inf/-inf) */
lua_pushnumber(L, (n == ip) ? l_mathop(0.0) : (n - ip));
}
return 2;
}
static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_ult (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer a = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
lua_Integer b = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
lua_pushboolean(L, (lua_Unsigned)a < (lua_Unsigned)b);
return 1;
}
static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number res;
if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
res = l_mathop(log)(x);
else {
lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
#if !defined(LUA_USE_C89)
if (base == l_mathop(2.0))
res = l_mathop(log2)(x);
else
#endif
if (base == l_mathop(10.0))
res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
else
res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
}
lua_pushnumber(L, res);
return 1;
}
static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (l_mathop(180.0) / PI));
return 1;
}
static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1) * (PI / l_mathop(180.0)));
return 1;
}
static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
int ep;
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(x, &ep));
lua_pushinteger(L, ep);
return 2;
}
static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
int ep = (int)luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
return 1;
}
static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int imin = 1; /* index of current minimum value */
int i;
luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (lua_compare(L, i, imin, LUA_OPLT))
imin = i;
}
lua_pushvalue(L, imin);
return 1;
}
static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
int imax = 1; /* index of current maximum value */
int i;
luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
if (lua_compare(L, imax, i, LUA_OPLT))
imax = i;
}
lua_pushvalue(L, imax);
return 1;
}
static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER)
lua_pushstring(L, (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) ? "integer" : "float");
else {
luaL_checkany(L, 1);
luaL_pushfail(L);
}
return 1;
}
/*
** {==================================================================
** Pseudo-Random Number Generator based on 'xoshiro256**'.
** ===================================================================
*/
/*
** This code uses lots of shifts. ISO C does not allow shifts greater
** than or equal to the width of the type being shifted, so some shifts
** are written in convoluted ways to match that restriction. For
** preprocessor tests, it assumes a width of 32 bits, so the maximum
** shift there is 31 bits.
*/
/* number of binary digits in the mantissa of a float */
#define FIGS l_floatatt(MANT_DIG)
#if FIGS > 64
/* there are only 64 random bits; use them all */
#undef FIGS
#define FIGS 64
#endif
/*
** LUA_RAND32 forces the use of 32-bit integers in the implementation
** of the PRN generator (mainly for testing).
*/
#if !defined(LUA_RAND32) && !defined(Rand64)
/* try to find an integer type with at least 64 bits */
#if ((ULONG_MAX >> 31) >> 31) >= 3
/* 'long' has at least 64 bits */
#define Rand64 unsigned long
#define SRand64 long
#elif !defined(LUA_USE_C89) && defined(LLONG_MAX)
/* there is a 'long long' type (which must have at least 64 bits) */
#define Rand64 unsigned long long
#define SRand64 long long
#elif ((LUA_MAXUNSIGNED >> 31) >> 31) >= 3
/* 'lua_Unsigned' has at least 64 bits */
#define Rand64 lua_Unsigned
#define SRand64 lua_Integer
#endif
#endif
#if defined(Rand64) /* { */
/*
** Standard implementation, using 64-bit integers.
** If 'Rand64' has more than 64 bits, the extra bits do not interfere
** with the 64 initial bits, except in a right shift. Moreover, the
** final result has to discard the extra bits.
*/
/* avoid using extra bits when needed */
#define trim64(x) ((x) & 0xffffffffffffffffu)
/* rotate left 'x' by 'n' bits */
static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 x, int n) {
return (x << n) | (trim64(x) >> (64 - n));
}
static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) {
Rand64 state0 = state[0];
Rand64 state1 = state[1];
Rand64 state2 = state[2] ^ state0;
Rand64 state3 = state[3] ^ state1;
Rand64 res = rotl(state1 * 5, 7) * 9;
state[0] = state0 ^ state3;
state[1] = state1 ^ state2;
state[2] = state2 ^ (state1 << 17);
state[3] = rotl(state3, 45);
return res;
}
/*
** Convert bits from a random integer into a float in the
** interval [0,1), getting the higher FIG bits from the
** random unsigned integer and converting that to a float.
** Some old Microsoft compilers cannot cast an unsigned long
** to a floating-point number, so we use a signed long as an
** intermediary. When lua_Number is float or double, the shift ensures
** that 'sx' is non negative; in that case, a good compiler will remove
** the correction.
*/
/* must throw out the extra (64 - FIGS) bits */
#define shift64_FIG (64 - FIGS)
/* 2^(-FIGS) == 2^-1 / 2^(FIGS-1) */
#define scaleFIG (l_mathop(0.5) / ((Rand64)1 << (FIGS - 1)))
static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
SRand64 sx = (SRand64)(trim64(x) >> shift64_FIG);
lua_Number res = (lua_Number)(sx) * scaleFIG;
if (sx < 0)
res += l_mathop(1.0); /* correct the two's complement if negative */
lua_assert(0 <= res && res < 1);
return res;
}
/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */
#define I2UInt(x) ((lua_Unsigned)trim64(x))
/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */
#define Int2I(x) ((Rand64)(x))
#else /* no 'Rand64' }{ */
/*
** Use two 32-bit integers to represent a 64-bit quantity.
*/
typedef struct Rand64 {
l_uint32 h; /* higher half */
l_uint32 l; /* lower half */
} Rand64;
/*
** If 'l_uint32' has more than 32 bits, the extra bits do not interfere
** with the 32 initial bits, except in a right shift and comparisons.
** Moreover, the final result has to discard the extra bits.
*/
/* avoid using extra bits when needed */
#define trim32(x) ((x) & 0xffffffffu)
/*
** basic operations on 'Rand64' values
*/
/* build a new Rand64 value */
static Rand64 packI (l_uint32 h, l_uint32 l) {
Rand64 result;
result.h = h;
result.l = l;
return result;
}
/* return i << n */
static Rand64 Ishl (Rand64 i, int n) {
lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32);
return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)), i.l << n);
}
/* i1 ^= i2 */
static void Ixor (Rand64 *i1, Rand64 i2) {
i1->h ^= i2.h;
i1->l ^= i2.l;
}
/* return i1 + i2 */
static Rand64 Iadd (Rand64 i1, Rand64 i2) {
Rand64 result = packI(i1.h + i2.h, i1.l + i2.l);
if (trim32(result.l) < trim32(i1.l)) /* carry? */
result.h++;
return result;
}
/* return i * 5 */
static Rand64 times5 (Rand64 i) {
return Iadd(Ishl(i, 2), i); /* i * 5 == (i << 2) + i */
}
/* return i * 9 */
static Rand64 times9 (Rand64 i) {
return Iadd(Ishl(i, 3), i); /* i * 9 == (i << 3) + i */
}
/* return 'i' rotated left 'n' bits */
static Rand64 rotl (Rand64 i, int n) {
lua_assert(n > 0 && n < 32);
return packI((i.h << n) | (trim32(i.l) >> (32 - n)),
(trim32(i.h) >> (32 - n)) | (i.l << n));
}
/* for offsets larger than 32, rotate right by 64 - offset */
static Rand64 rotl1 (Rand64 i, int n) {
lua_assert(n > 32 && n < 64);
n = 64 - n;
return packI((trim32(i.h) >> n) | (i.l << (32 - n)),
(i.h << (32 - n)) | (trim32(i.l) >> n));
}
/*
** implementation of 'xoshiro256**' algorithm on 'Rand64' values
*/
static Rand64 nextrand (Rand64 *state) {
Rand64 res = times9(rotl(times5(state[1]), 7));
Rand64 t = Ishl(state[1], 17);
Ixor(&state[2], state[0]);
Ixor(&state[3], state[1]);
Ixor(&state[1], state[2]);
Ixor(&state[0], state[3]);
Ixor(&state[2], t);
state[3] = rotl1(state[3], 45);
return res;
}
/*
** Converts a 'Rand64' into a float.
*/
/* an unsigned 1 with proper type */
#define UONE ((l_uint32)1)
#if FIGS <= 32
/* 2^(-FIGS) */
#define scaleFIG (l_mathop(0.5) / (UONE << (FIGS - 1)))
/*
** get up to 32 bits from higher half, shifting right to
** throw out the extra bits.
*/
static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
lua_Number h = (lua_Number)(trim32(x.h) >> (32 - FIGS));
return h * scaleFIG;
}
#else /* 32 < FIGS <= 64 */
/* 2^(-FIGS) = 1.0 / 2^30 / 2^3 / 2^(FIGS-33) */
#define scaleFIG \
(l_mathop(1.0) / (UONE << 30) / l_mathop(8.0) / (UONE << (FIGS - 33)))
/*
** use FIGS - 32 bits from lower half, throwing out the other
** (32 - (FIGS - 32)) = (64 - FIGS) bits
*/
#define shiftLOW (64 - FIGS)
/*
** higher 32 bits go after those (FIGS - 32) bits: shiftHI = 2^(FIGS - 32)
*/
#define shiftHI ((lua_Number)(UONE << (FIGS - 33)) * l_mathop(2.0))
static lua_Number I2d (Rand64 x) {
lua_Number h = (lua_Number)trim32(x.h) * shiftHI;
lua_Number l = (lua_Number)(trim32(x.l) >> shiftLOW);
return (h + l) * scaleFIG;
}
#endif
/* convert a 'Rand64' to a 'lua_Unsigned' */
static lua_Unsigned I2UInt (Rand64 x) {
return (((lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.h) << 31) << 1) | (lua_Unsigned)trim32(x.l);
}
/* convert a 'lua_Unsigned' to a 'Rand64' */
static Rand64 Int2I (lua_Unsigned n) {
return packI((l_uint32)((n >> 31) >> 1), (l_uint32)n);
}
#endif /* } */
/*
** A state uses four 'Rand64' values.
*/
typedef struct {
Rand64 s[4];
} RanState;
/*
** Project the random integer 'ran' into the interval [0, n].
** Because 'ran' has 2^B possible values, the projection can only be
** uniform when the size of the interval is a power of 2 (exact
** division). So, to get a uniform projection into [0, n], we
** first compute 'lim', the smallest Mersenne number not smaller than
** 'n'. We then project 'ran' into the interval [0, lim]. If the result
** is inside [0, n], we are done. Otherwise, we try with another 'ran',
** until we have a result inside the interval.
*/
static lua_Unsigned project (lua_Unsigned ran, lua_Unsigned n,
RanState *state) {
lua_Unsigned lim = n; /* to compute the Mersenne number */
int sh; /* how much to spread bits to the right in 'lim' */
/* spread '1' bits in 'lim' until it becomes a Mersenne number */
for (sh = 1; (lim & (lim + 1)) != 0; sh *= 2)
lim |= (lim >> sh); /* spread '1's to the right */
while ((ran &= lim) > n) /* project 'ran' into [0..lim] and test */
ran = I2UInt(nextrand(state->s)); /* not inside [0..n]? try again */
return ran;
}
static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
lua_Integer low, up;
lua_Unsigned p;
RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
Rand64 rv = nextrand(state->s); /* next pseudo-random value */
switch (lua_gettop(L)) { /* check number of arguments */
case 0: { /* no arguments */
lua_pushnumber(L, I2d(rv)); /* float between 0 and 1 */
return 1;
}
case 1: { /* only upper limit */
low = 1;
up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
if (up == 0) { /* single 0 as argument? */
lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(I2UInt(rv))); /* full random integer */
return 1;
}
break;
}
case 2: { /* lower and upper limits */
low = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
break;
}
default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
}
/* random integer in the interval [low, up] */
luaL_argcheck(L, low <= up, 1, "interval is empty");
/* project random integer into the interval [0, up - low] */
p = project(I2UInt(rv), l_castS2U(up) - l_castS2U(low), state);
lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(p + l_castS2U(low)));
return 1;
}
static void setseed (lua_State *L, Rand64 *state,
lua_Unsigned n1, lua_Unsigned n2) {
int i;
state[0] = Int2I(n1);
state[1] = Int2I(0xff); /* avoid a zero state */
state[2] = Int2I(n2);
state[3] = Int2I(0);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
nextrand(state); /* discard initial values to "spread" seed */
lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(n1));
lua_pushinteger(L, l_castU2S(n2));
}
static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
lua_Unsigned n1, n2;
if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) {
n1 = luaL_makeseed(L); /* "random" seed */
n2 = I2UInt(nextrand(state->s)); /* in case seed is not that random... */
}
else {
n1 = l_castS2U(luaL_checkinteger(L, 1));
n2 = l_castS2U(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0));
}
setseed(L, state->s, n1, n2);
return 2; /* return seeds */
}
static const luaL_Reg randfuncs[] = {
{"random", math_random},
{"randomseed", math_randomseed},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** Register the random functions and initialize their state.
*/
static void setrandfunc (lua_State *L) {
RanState *state = (RanState *)lua_newuserdatauv(L, sizeof(RanState), 0);
setseed(L, state->s, luaL_makeseed(L), 0); /* initialize with random seed */
lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed seeds */
luaL_setfuncs(L, randfuncs, 1);
}
/* }================================================================== */
/*
** {==================================================================
** Deprecated functions (for compatibility only)
** ===================================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB)
static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y));
return 1;
}
static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
return 1;
}
#endif
/* }================================================================== */
static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
{"abs", math_abs},
{"acos", math_acos},
{"asin", math_asin},
{"atan", math_atan},
{"ceil", math_ceil},
{"cos", math_cos},
{"deg", math_deg},
{"exp", math_exp},
{"tointeger", math_toint},
{"floor", math_floor},
{"fmod", math_fmod},
{"frexp", math_frexp},
{"ult", math_ult},
{"ldexp", math_ldexp},
{"log", math_log},
{"max", math_max},
{"min", math_min},
{"modf", math_modf},
{"rad", math_rad},
{"sin", math_sin},
{"sqrt", math_sqrt},
{"tan", math_tan},
{"type", math_type},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MATHLIB)
{"atan2", math_atan},
{"cosh", math_cosh},
{"sinh", math_sinh},
{"tanh", math_tanh},
{"pow", math_pow},
{"log10", math_log10},
#endif
/* placeholders */
{"random", NULL},
{"randomseed", NULL},
{"pi", NULL},
{"huge", NULL},
{"maxinteger", NULL},
{"mininteger", NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*
** Open math library
*/
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
luaL_newlib(L, mathlib);
lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)HUGE_VAL);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MAXINTEGER);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "maxinteger");
lua_pushinteger(L, LUA_MININTEGER);
lua_setfield(L, -2, "mininteger");
setrandfunc(L);
return 1;
}
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