{{ message }}
Repository navigation
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathcommon.go
More file actions
1510 lines (1332 loc) · 53.6 KB
/
Copy pathcommon.go
File metadata and controls
1510 lines (1332 loc) · 53.6 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE-Go file.
package reality
import (
"bytes"
"container/list"
"context"
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/ed25519"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha512"
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
VersionTLS10 = 0x0301
VersionTLS11 = 0x0302
VersionTLS12 = 0x0303
VersionTLS13 = 0x0304
// Deprecated: SSLv3 is cryptographically broken, and is no longer
// supported by this package. See golang.org/issue/32716.
VersionSSL30 = 0x0300
)
const (
maxPlaintext = 16384 // maximum plaintext payload length
maxCiphertext = 16384 + 2048 // maximum ciphertext payload length
maxCiphertextTLS13 = 16384 + 256 // maximum ciphertext length in TLS 1.3
recordHeaderLen = 5 // record header length
maxHandshake = 65536 // maximum handshake we support (protocol max is 16 MB)
maxUselessRecords = 32 // maximum number of consecutive non-advancing records
)
// TLS record types.
type recordType uint8
const (
recordTypeChangeCipherSpec recordType = 20
recordTypeAlert recordType = 21
recordTypeHandshake recordType = 22
recordTypeApplicationData recordType = 23
)
// TLS handshake message types.
const (
typeHelloRequest uint8 = 0
typeClientHello uint8 = 1
typeServerHello uint8 = 2
typeNewSessionTicket uint8 = 4
typeEndOfEarlyData uint8 = 5
typeEncryptedExtensions uint8 = 8
typeCertificate uint8 = 11
typeServerKeyExchange uint8 = 12
typeCertificateRequest uint8 = 13
typeServerHelloDone uint8 = 14
typeCertificateVerify uint8 = 15
typeClientKeyExchange uint8 = 16
typeFinished uint8 = 20
typeCertificateStatus uint8 = 22
typeKeyUpdate uint8 = 24
typeNextProtocol uint8 = 67 // Not IANA assigned
typeMessageHash uint8 = 254 // synthetic message
)
// TLS compression types.
const (
compressionNone uint8 = 0
)
// TLS extension numbers
const (
extensionServerName uint16 = 0
extensionStatusRequest uint16 = 5
extensionSupportedCurves uint16 = 10 // supported_groups in TLS 1.3, see RFC 8446, Section 4.2.7
extensionSupportedPoints uint16 = 11
extensionSignatureAlgorithms uint16 = 13
extensionALPN uint16 = 16
extensionSCT uint16 = 18
extensionSessionTicket uint16 = 35
extensionPreSharedKey uint16 = 41
extensionEarlyData uint16 = 42
extensionSupportedVersions uint16 = 43
extensionCookie uint16 = 44
extensionPSKModes uint16 = 45
extensionCertificateAuthorities uint16 = 47
extensionSignatureAlgorithmsCert uint16 = 50
extensionKeyShare uint16 = 51
extensionRenegotiationInfo uint16 = 0xff01
)
// TLS signaling cipher suite values
const (
scsvRenegotiation uint16 = 0x00ff
)
// CurveID is the type of a TLS identifier for an elliptic curve. See
// https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-8.
//
// In TLS 1.3, this type is called NamedGroup, but at this time this library
// only supports Elliptic Curve based groups. See RFC 8446, Section 4.2.7.
type CurveID uint16
const (
CurveP256 CurveID = 23
CurveP384 CurveID = 24
CurveP521 CurveID = 25
X25519 CurveID = 29
)
// TLS 1.3 Key Share. See RFC 8446, Section 4.2.8.
type keyShare struct {
group CurveID
data []byte
}
// TLS 1.3 PSK Key Exchange Modes. See RFC 8446, Section 4.2.9.
const (
pskModePlain uint8 = 0
pskModeDHE uint8 = 1
)
// TLS 1.3 PSK Identity. Can be a Session Ticket, or a reference to a saved
// session. See RFC 8446, Section 4.2.11.
type pskIdentity struct {
label []byte
obfuscatedTicketAge uint32
}
// TLS Elliptic Curve Point Formats
// https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-9
const (
pointFormatUncompressed uint8 = 0
)
// TLS CertificateStatusType (RFC 3546)
const (
statusTypeOCSP uint8 = 1
)
// Certificate types (for certificateRequestMsg)
const (
certTypeRSASign = 1
certTypeECDSASign = 64 // ECDSA or EdDSA keys, see RFC 8422, Section 3.
)
// Signature algorithms (for internal signaling use). Starting at 225 to avoid overlap with
// TLS 1.2 codepoints (RFC 5246, Appendix A.4.1), with which these have nothing to do.
const (
signaturePKCS1v15 uint8 = iota + 225
signatureRSAPSS
signatureECDSA
signatureEd25519
)
// directSigning is a standard Hash value that signals that no pre-hashing
// should be performed, and that the input should be signed directly. It is the
// hash function associated with the Ed25519 signature scheme.
var directSigning crypto.Hash = 0
// defaultSupportedSignatureAlgorithms contains the signature and hash algorithms that
// the code advertises as supported in a TLS 1.2+ ClientHello and in a TLS 1.2+
// CertificateRequest. The two fields are merged to match with TLS 1.3.
// Note that in TLS 1.2, the ECDSA algorithms are not constrained to P-256, etc.
var defaultSupportedSignatureAlgorithms = []SignatureScheme{
PSSWithSHA256,
ECDSAWithP256AndSHA256,
Ed25519,
PSSWithSHA384,
PSSWithSHA512,
PKCS1WithSHA256,
PKCS1WithSHA384,
PKCS1WithSHA512,
ECDSAWithP384AndSHA384,
ECDSAWithP521AndSHA512,
PKCS1WithSHA1,
ECDSAWithSHA1,
}
// helloRetryRequestRandom is set as the Random value of a ServerHello
// to signal that the message is actually a HelloRetryRequest.
var helloRetryRequestRandom = []byte{ // See RFC 8446, Section 4.1.3.
0xCF, 0x21, 0xAD, 0x74, 0xE5, 0x9A, 0x61, 0x11,
0xBE, 0x1D, 0x8C, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x65, 0xB8, 0x91,
0xC2, 0xA2, 0x11, 0x16, 0x7A, 0xBB, 0x8C, 0x5E,
0x07, 0x9E, 0x09, 0xE2, 0xC8, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x9C,
}
const (
// downgradeCanaryTLS12 or downgradeCanaryTLS11 is embedded in the server
// random as a downgrade protection if the server would be capable of
// negotiating a higher version. See RFC 8446, Section 4.1.3.
downgradeCanaryTLS12 = "DOWNGRD\x01"
downgradeCanaryTLS11 = "DOWNGRD\x00"
)
// testingOnlyForceDowngradeCanary is set in tests to force the server side to
// include downgrade canaries even if it's using its highers supported version.
var testingOnlyForceDowngradeCanary bool
// ConnectionState records basic TLS details about the connection.
type ConnectionState struct {
// Version is the TLS version used by the connection (e.g. VersionTLS12).
Version uint16
// HandshakeComplete is true if the handshake has concluded.
HandshakeComplete bool
// DidResume is true if this connection was successfully resumed from a
// previous session with a session ticket or similar mechanism.
DidResume bool
// CipherSuite is the cipher suite negotiated for the connection (e.g.
// TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256).
CipherSuite uint16
// NegotiatedProtocol is the application protocol negotiated with ALPN.
NegotiatedProtocol string
// NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual used to indicate a mutual NPN negotiation.
//
// Deprecated: this value is always true.
NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual bool
// ServerName is the value of the Server Name Indication extension sent by
// the client. It's available both on the server and on the client side.
ServerName string
// PeerCertificates are the parsed certificates sent by the peer, in the
// order in which they were sent. The first element is the leaf certificate
// that the connection is verified against.
//
// On the client side, it can't be empty. On the server side, it can be
// empty if Config.ClientAuth is not RequireAnyClientCert or
// RequireAndVerifyClientCert.
PeerCertificates []*x509.Certificate
// VerifiedChains is a list of one or more chains where the first element is
// PeerCertificates[0] and the last element is from Config.RootCAs (on the
// client side) or Config.ClientCAs (on the server side).
//
// On the client side, it's set if Config.InsecureSkipVerify is false. On
// the server side, it's set if Config.ClientAuth is VerifyClientCertIfGiven
// (and the peer provided a certificate) or RequireAndVerifyClientCert.
VerifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate
// SignedCertificateTimestamps is a list of SCTs provided by the peer
// through the TLS handshake for the leaf certificate, if any.
SignedCertificateTimestamps [][]byte
// OCSPResponse is a stapled Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)
// response provided by the peer for the leaf certificate, if any.
OCSPResponse []byte
// TLSUnique contains the "tls-unique" channel binding value (see RFC 5929,
// Section 3). This value will be nil for TLS 1.3 connections and for all
// resumed connections.
//
// Deprecated: there are conditions in which this value might not be unique
// to a connection. See the Security Considerations sections of RFC 5705 and
// RFC 7627, and https://mitls.org/pages/attacks/3SHAKE#channelbindings.
TLSUnique []byte
// ekm is a closure exposed via ExportKeyingMaterial.
ekm func(label string, context []byte, length int) ([]byte, error)
}
// ExportKeyingMaterial returns length bytes of exported key material in a new
// slice as defined in RFC 5705. If context is nil, it is not used as part of
// the seed. If the connection was set to allow renegotiation via
// Config.Renegotiation, this function will return an error.
func (cs *ConnectionState) ExportKeyingMaterial(label string, context []byte, length int) ([]byte, error) {
return cs.ekm(label, context, length)
}
// ClientAuthType declares the policy the server will follow for
// TLS Client Authentication.
type ClientAuthType int
const (
// NoClientCert indicates that no client certificate should be requested
// during the handshake, and if any certificates are sent they will not
// be verified.
NoClientCert ClientAuthType = iota
// RequestClientCert indicates that a client certificate should be requested
// during the handshake, but does not require that the client send any
// certificates.
RequestClientCert
// RequireAnyClientCert indicates that a client certificate should be requested
// during the handshake, and that at least one certificate is required to be
// sent by the client, but that certificate is not required to be valid.
RequireAnyClientCert
// VerifyClientCertIfGiven indicates that a client certificate should be requested
// during the handshake, but does not require that the client sends a
// certificate. If the client does send a certificate it is required to be
// valid.
VerifyClientCertIfGiven
// RequireAndVerifyClientCert indicates that a client certificate should be requested
// during the handshake, and that at least one valid certificate is required
// to be sent by the client.
RequireAndVerifyClientCert
)
// requiresClientCert reports whether the ClientAuthType requires a client
// certificate to be provided.
func requiresClientCert(c ClientAuthType) bool {
switch c {
case RequireAnyClientCert, RequireAndVerifyClientCert:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// ClientSessionState contains the state needed by clients to resume TLS
// sessions.
type ClientSessionState struct {
sessionTicket []uint8 // Encrypted ticket used for session resumption with server
vers uint16 // TLS version negotiated for the session
cipherSuite uint16 // Ciphersuite negotiated for the session
masterSecret []byte // Full handshake MasterSecret, or TLS 1.3 resumption_master_secret
serverCertificates []*x509.Certificate // Certificate chain presented by the server
verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate // Certificate chains we built for verification
receivedAt time.Time // When the session ticket was received from the server
ocspResponse []byte // Stapled OCSP response presented by the server
scts [][]byte // SCTs presented by the server
// TLS 1.3 fields.
nonce []byte // Ticket nonce sent by the server, to derive PSK
useBy time.Time // Expiration of the ticket lifetime as set by the server
ageAdd uint32 // Random obfuscation factor for sending the ticket age
}
// ClientSessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState objects that can be used
// by a client to resume a TLS session with a given server. ClientSessionCache
// implementations should expect to be called concurrently from different
// goroutines. Up to TLS 1.2, only ticket-based resumption is supported, not
// SessionID-based resumption. In TLS 1.3 they were merged into PSK modes, which
// are supported via this interface.
type ClientSessionCache interface {
// Get searches for a ClientSessionState associated with the given key.
// On return, ok is true if one was found.
Get(sessionKey string) (session *ClientSessionState, ok bool)
// Put adds the ClientSessionState to the cache with the given key. It might
// get called multiple times in a connection if a TLS 1.3 server provides
// more than one session ticket. If called with a nil *ClientSessionState,
// it should remove the cache entry.
Put(sessionKey string, cs *ClientSessionState)
}
//go:generate stringer -type=SignatureScheme,CurveID,ClientAuthType -output=common_string.go
// SignatureScheme identifies a signature algorithm supported by TLS. See
// RFC 8446, Section 4.2.3.
type SignatureScheme uint16
const (
// RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 algorithms.
PKCS1WithSHA256 SignatureScheme = 0x0401
PKCS1WithSHA384 SignatureScheme = 0x0501
PKCS1WithSHA512 SignatureScheme = 0x0601
// RSASSA-PSS algorithms with public key OID rsaEncryption.
PSSWithSHA256 SignatureScheme = 0x0804
PSSWithSHA384 SignatureScheme = 0x0805
PSSWithSHA512 SignatureScheme = 0x0806
// ECDSA algorithms. Only constrained to a specific curve in TLS 1.3.
ECDSAWithP256AndSHA256 SignatureScheme = 0x0403
ECDSAWithP384AndSHA384 SignatureScheme = 0x0503
ECDSAWithP521AndSHA512 SignatureScheme = 0x0603
// EdDSA algorithms.
Ed25519 SignatureScheme = 0x0807
// Legacy signature and hash algorithms for TLS 1.2.
PKCS1WithSHA1 SignatureScheme = 0x0201
ECDSAWithSHA1 SignatureScheme = 0x0203
)
// ClientHelloInfo contains information from a ClientHello message in order to
// guide application logic in the GetCertificate and GetConfigForClient callbacks.
type ClientHelloInfo struct {
// CipherSuites lists the CipherSuites supported by the client (e.g.
// TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256).
CipherSuites []uint16
// ServerName indicates the name of the server requested by the client
// in order to support virtual hosting. ServerName is only set if the
// client is using SNI (see RFC 4366, Section 3.1).
ServerName string
// SupportedCurves lists the elliptic curves supported by the client.
// SupportedCurves is set only if the Supported Elliptic Curves
// Extension is being used (see RFC 4492, Section 5.1.1).
SupportedCurves []CurveID
// SupportedPoints lists the point formats supported by the client.
// SupportedPoints is set only if the Supported Point Formats Extension
// is being used (see RFC 4492, Section 5.1.2).
SupportedPoints []uint8
// SignatureSchemes lists the signature and hash schemes that the client
// is willing to verify. SignatureSchemes is set only if the Signature
// Algorithms Extension is being used (see RFC 5246, Section 7.4.1.4.1).
SignatureSchemes []SignatureScheme
// SupportedProtos lists the application protocols supported by the client.
// SupportedProtos is set only if the Application-Layer Protocol
// Negotiation Extension is being used (see RFC 7301, Section 3.1).
//
// Servers can select a protocol by setting Config.NextProtos in a
// GetConfigForClient return value.
SupportedProtos []string
// SupportedVersions lists the TLS versions supported by the client.
// For TLS versions less than 1.3, this is extrapolated from the max
// version advertised by the client, so values other than the greatest
// might be rejected if used.
SupportedVersions []uint16
// Conn is the underlying net.Conn for the connection. Do not read
// from, or write to, this connection; that will cause the TLS
// connection to fail.
Conn net.Conn
// config is embedded by the GetCertificate or GetConfigForClient caller,
// for use with SupportsCertificate.
config *Config
// ctx is the context of the handshake that is in progress.
ctx context.Context
}
// Context returns the context of the handshake that is in progress.
// This context is a child of the context passed to HandshakeContext,
// if any, and is canceled when the handshake concludes.
func (c *ClientHelloInfo) Context() context.Context {
return c.ctx
}
// CertificateRequestInfo contains information from a server's
// CertificateRequest message, which is used to demand a certificate and proof
// of control from a client.
type CertificateRequestInfo struct {
// AcceptableCAs contains zero or more, DER-encoded, X.501
// Distinguished Names. These are the names of root or intermediate CAs
// that the server wishes the returned certificate to be signed by. An
// empty slice indicates that the server has no preference.
AcceptableCAs [][]byte
// SignatureSchemes lists the signature schemes that the server is
// willing to verify.
SignatureSchemes []SignatureScheme
// Version is the TLS version that was negotiated for this connection.
Version uint16
// ctx is the context of the handshake that is in progress.
ctx context.Context
}
// Context returns the context of the handshake that is in progress.
// This context is a child of the context passed to HandshakeContext,
// if any, and is canceled when the handshake concludes.
func (c *CertificateRequestInfo) Context() context.Context {
return c.ctx
}
// RenegotiationSupport enumerates the different levels of support for TLS
// renegotiation. TLS renegotiation is the act of performing subsequent
// handshakes on a connection after the first. This significantly complicates
// the state machine and has been the source of numerous, subtle security
// issues. Initiating a renegotiation is not supported, but support for
// accepting renegotiation requests may be enabled.
//
// Even when enabled, the server may not change its identity between handshakes
// (i.e. the leaf certificate must be the same). Additionally, concurrent
// handshake and application data flow is not permitted so renegotiation can
// only be used with protocols that synchronise with the renegotiation, such as
// HTTPS.
//
// Renegotiation is not defined in TLS 1.3.
type RenegotiationSupport int
const (
// RenegotiateNever disables renegotiation.
RenegotiateNever RenegotiationSupport = iota
// RenegotiateOnceAsClient allows a remote server to request
// renegotiation once per connection.
RenegotiateOnceAsClient
// RenegotiateFreelyAsClient allows a remote server to repeatedly
// request renegotiation.
RenegotiateFreelyAsClient
)
// A Config structure is used to configure a TLS client or server.
// After one has been passed to a TLS function it must not be
// modified. A Config may be reused; the tls package will also not
// modify it.
type Config struct {
DialContext func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error)
Show bool
Type string
Dest string
Xver byte
ServerNames map[string]bool
PrivateKey []byte
MinClientVer []byte
MaxClientVer []byte
MaxTimeDiff time.Duration
ShortIds map[[8]byte]bool
// Rand provides the source of entropy for nonces and RSA blinding.
// If Rand is nil, TLS uses the cryptographic random reader in package
// crypto/rand.
// The Reader must be safe for use by multiple goroutines.
Rand io.Reader
// Time returns the current time as the number of seconds since the epoch.
// If Time is nil, TLS uses time.Now.
Time func() time.Time
// Certificates contains one or more certificate chains to present to the
// other side of the connection. The first certificate compatible with the
// peer's requirements is selected automatically.
//
// Server configurations must set one of Certificates, GetCertificate or
// GetConfigForClient. Clients doing client-authentication may set either
// Certificates or GetClientCertificate.
//
// Note: if there are multiple Certificates, and they don't have the
// optional field Leaf set, certificate selection will incur a significant
// per-handshake performance cost.
Certificates []Certificate
// NameToCertificate maps from a certificate name to an element of
// Certificates. Note that a certificate name can be of the form
// '*.example.com' and so doesn't have to be a domain name as such.
//
// Deprecated: NameToCertificate only allows associating a single
// certificate with a given name. Leave this field nil to let the library
// select the first compatible chain from Certificates.
NameToCertificate map[string]*Certificate
// GetCertificate returns a Certificate based on the given
// ClientHelloInfo. It will only be called if the client supplies SNI
// information or if Certificates is empty.
//
// If GetCertificate is nil or returns nil, then the certificate is
// retrieved from NameToCertificate. If NameToCertificate is nil, the
// best element of Certificates will be used.
GetCertificate func(*ClientHelloInfo) (*Certificate, error)
// GetClientCertificate, if not nil, is called when a server requests a
// certificate from a client. If set, the contents of Certificates will
// be ignored.
//
// If GetClientCertificate returns an error, the handshake will be
// aborted and that error will be returned. Otherwise
// GetClientCertificate must return a non-nil Certificate. If
// Certificate.Certificate is empty then no certificate will be sent to
// the server. If this is unacceptable to the server then it may abort
// the handshake.
//
// GetClientCertificate may be called multiple times for the same
// connection if renegotiation occurs or if TLS 1.3 is in use.
GetClientCertificate func(*CertificateRequestInfo) (*Certificate, error)
// GetConfigForClient, if not nil, is called after a ClientHello is
// received from a client. It may return a non-nil Config in order to
// change the Config that will be used to handle this connection. If
// the returned Config is nil, the original Config will be used. The
// Config returned by this callback may not be subsequently modified.
//
// If GetConfigForClient is nil, the Config passed to Server() will be
// used for all connections.
//
// If SessionTicketKey was explicitly set on the returned Config, or if
// SetSessionTicketKeys was called on the returned Config, those keys will
// be used. Otherwise, the original Config keys will be used (and possibly
// rotated if they are automatically managed).
GetConfigForClient func(*ClientHelloInfo) (*Config, error)
// VerifyPeerCertificate, if not nil, is called after normal
// certificate verification by either a TLS client or server. It
// receives the raw ASN.1 certificates provided by the peer and also
// any verified chains that normal processing found. If it returns a
// non-nil error, the handshake is aborted and that error results.
//
// If normal verification fails then the handshake will abort before
// considering this callback. If normal verification is disabled by
// setting InsecureSkipVerify, or (for a server) when ClientAuth is
// RequestClientCert or RequireAnyClientCert, then this callback will
// be considered but the verifiedChains argument will always be nil.
VerifyPeerCertificate func(rawCerts [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error
// VerifyConnection, if not nil, is called after normal certificate
// verification and after VerifyPeerCertificate by either a TLS client
// or server. If it returns a non-nil error, the handshake is aborted
// and that error results.
//
// If normal verification fails then the handshake will abort before
// considering this callback. This callback will run for all connections
// regardless of InsecureSkipVerify or ClientAuth settings.
VerifyConnection func(ConnectionState) error
// RootCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities
// that clients use when verifying server certificates.
// If RootCAs is nil, TLS uses the host's root CA set.
RootCAs *x509.CertPool
// NextProtos is a list of supported application level protocols, in
// order of preference. If both peers support ALPN, the selected
// protocol will be one from this list, and the connection will fail
// if there is no mutually supported protocol. If NextProtos is empty
// or the peer doesn't support ALPN, the connection will succeed and
// ConnectionState.NegotiatedProtocol will be empty.
NextProtos []string
// ServerName is used to verify the hostname on the returned
// certificates unless InsecureSkipVerify is given. It is also included
// in the client's handshake to support virtual hosting unless it is
// an IP address.
ServerName string
// ClientAuth determines the server's policy for
// TLS Client Authentication. The default is NoClientCert.
ClientAuth ClientAuthType
// ClientCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities
// that servers use if required to verify a client certificate
// by the policy in ClientAuth.
ClientCAs *x509.CertPool
// InsecureSkipVerify controls whether a client verifies the server's
// certificate chain and host name. If InsecureSkipVerify is true, crypto/tls
// accepts any certificate presented by the server and any host name in that
// certificate. In this mode, TLS is susceptible to machine-in-the-middle
// attacks unless custom verification is used. This should be used only for
// testing or in combination with VerifyConnection or VerifyPeerCertificate.
InsecureSkipVerify bool
// CipherSuites is a list of enabled TLS 1.0–1.2 cipher suites. The order of
// the list is ignored. Note that TLS 1.3 ciphersuites are not configurable.
//
// If CipherSuites is nil, a safe default list is used. The default cipher
// suites might change over time.
CipherSuites []uint16
// PreferServerCipherSuites is a legacy field and has no effect.
//
// It used to control whether the server would follow the client's or the
// server's preference. Servers now select the best mutually supported
// cipher suite based on logic that takes into account inferred client
// hardware, server hardware, and security.
//
// Deprecated: PreferServerCipherSuites is ignored.
PreferServerCipherSuites bool
// SessionTicketsDisabled may be set to true to disable session ticket and
// PSK (resumption) support. Note that on clients, session ticket support is
// also disabled if ClientSessionCache is nil.
SessionTicketsDisabled bool
// SessionTicketKey is used by TLS servers to provide session resumption.
// See RFC 5077 and the PSK mode of RFC 8446. If zero, it will be filled
// with random data before the first server handshake.
//
// Deprecated: if this field is left at zero, session ticket keys will be
// automatically rotated every day and dropped after seven days. For
// customizing the rotation schedule or synchronizing servers that are
// terminating connections for the same host, use SetSessionTicketKeys.
SessionTicketKey [32]byte
// ClientSessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState entries for TLS
// session resumption. It is only used by clients.
ClientSessionCache ClientSessionCache
// MinVersion contains the minimum TLS version that is acceptable.
//
// By default, TLS 1.2 is currently used as the minimum when acting as a
// client, and TLS 1.0 when acting as a server. TLS 1.0 is the minimum
// supported by this package, both as a client and as a server.
//
// The client-side default can temporarily be reverted to TLS 1.0 by
// including the value "x509sha1=1" in the GODEBUG environment variable.
// Note that this option will be removed in Go 1.19 (but it will still be
// possible to set this field to VersionTLS10 explicitly).
MinVersion uint16
// MaxVersion contains the maximum TLS version that is acceptable.
//
// By default, the maximum version supported by this package is used,
// which is currently TLS 1.3.
MaxVersion uint16
// CurvePreferences contains the elliptic curves that will be used in
// an ECDHE handshake, in preference order. If empty, the default will
// be used. The client will use the first preference as the type for
// its key share in TLS 1.3. This may change in the future.
CurvePreferences []CurveID
// DynamicRecordSizingDisabled disables adaptive sizing of TLS records.
// When true, the largest possible TLS record size is always used. When
// false, the size of TLS records may be adjusted in an attempt to
// improve latency.
DynamicRecordSizingDisabled bool
// Renegotiation controls what types of renegotiation are supported.
// The default, none, is correct for the vast majority of applications.
Renegotiation RenegotiationSupport
// KeyLogWriter optionally specifies a destination for TLS master secrets
// in NSS key log format that can be used to allow external programs
// such as Wireshark to decrypt TLS connections.
// See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/Key_Log_Format.
// Use of KeyLogWriter compromises security and should only be
// used for debugging.
KeyLogWriter io.Writer
// mutex protects sessionTicketKeys and autoSessionTicketKeys.
mutex sync.RWMutex
// sessionTicketKeys contains zero or more ticket keys. If set, it means the
// the keys were set with SessionTicketKey or SetSessionTicketKeys. The
// first key is used for new tickets and any subsequent keys can be used to
// decrypt old tickets. The slice contents are not protected by the mutex
// and are immutable.
sessionTicketKeys []ticketKey
// autoSessionTicketKeys is like sessionTicketKeys but is owned by the
// auto-rotation logic. See Config.ticketKeys.
autoSessionTicketKeys []ticketKey
}
const (
// ticketKeyNameLen is the number of bytes of identifier that is prepended to
// an encrypted session ticket in order to identify the key used to encrypt it.
ticketKeyNameLen = 16
// ticketKeyLifetime is how long a ticket key remains valid and can be used to
// resume a client connection.
ticketKeyLifetime = 7 * 24 * time.Hour // 7 days
// ticketKeyRotation is how often the server should rotate the session ticket key
// that is used for new tickets.
ticketKeyRotation = 24 * time.Hour
)
// ticketKey is the internal representation of a session ticket key.
type ticketKey struct {
// keyName is an opaque byte string that serves to identify the session
// ticket key. It's exposed as plaintext in every session ticket.
keyName [ticketKeyNameLen]byte
aesKey [16]byte
hmacKey [16]byte
// created is the time at which this ticket key was created. See Config.ticketKeys.
created time.Time
}
// ticketKeyFromBytes converts from the external representation of a session
// ticket key to a ticketKey. Externally, session ticket keys are 32 random
// bytes and this function expands that into sufficient name and key material.
func (c *Config) ticketKeyFromBytes(b [32]byte) (key ticketKey) {
hashed := sha512.Sum512(b[:])
copy(key.keyName[:], hashed[:ticketKeyNameLen])
copy(key.aesKey[:], hashed[ticketKeyNameLen:ticketKeyNameLen+16])
copy(key.hmacKey[:], hashed[ticketKeyNameLen+16:ticketKeyNameLen+32])
key.created = c.time()
return key
}
// maxSessionTicketLifetime is the maximum allowed lifetime of a TLS 1.3 session
// ticket, and the lifetime we set for tickets we send.
const maxSessionTicketLifetime = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
// Clone returns a shallow clone of c or nil if c is nil. It is safe to clone a Config that is
// being used concurrently by a TLS client or server.
func (c *Config) Clone() *Config {
if c == nil {
return nil
}
c.mutex.RLock()
defer c.mutex.RUnlock()
return &Config{
DialContext: c.DialContext,
Show: c.Show,
Type: c.Type,
Dest: c.Dest,
Xver: c.Xver,
ServerNames: c.ServerNames,
PrivateKey: c.PrivateKey,
MinClientVer: c.MinClientVer,
MaxClientVer: c.MaxClientVer,
MaxTimeDiff: c.MaxTimeDiff,
ShortIds: c.ShortIds,
Rand: c.Rand,
Time: c.Time,
Certificates: c.Certificates,
NameToCertificate: c.NameToCertificate,
GetCertificate: c.GetCertificate,
GetClientCertificate: c.GetClientCertificate,
GetConfigForClient: c.GetConfigForClient,
VerifyPeerCertificate: c.VerifyPeerCertificate,
VerifyConnection: c.VerifyConnection,
RootCAs: c.RootCAs,
NextProtos: c.NextProtos,
ServerName: c.ServerName,
ClientAuth: c.ClientAuth,
ClientCAs: c.ClientCAs,
InsecureSkipVerify: c.InsecureSkipVerify,
CipherSuites: c.CipherSuites,
PreferServerCipherSuites: c.PreferServerCipherSuites,
SessionTicketsDisabled: c.SessionTicketsDisabled,
SessionTicketKey: c.SessionTicketKey,
ClientSessionCache: c.ClientSessionCache,
MinVersion: c.MinVersion,
MaxVersion: c.MaxVersion,
CurvePreferences: c.CurvePreferences,
DynamicRecordSizingDisabled: c.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled,
Renegotiation: c.Renegotiation,
KeyLogWriter: c.KeyLogWriter,
sessionTicketKeys: c.sessionTicketKeys,
autoSessionTicketKeys: c.autoSessionTicketKeys,
}
}
// deprecatedSessionTicketKey is set as the prefix of SessionTicketKey if it was
// randomized for backwards compatibility but is not in use.
var deprecatedSessionTicketKey = []byte("DEPRECATED")
// initLegacySessionTicketKeyRLocked ensures the legacy SessionTicketKey field is
// randomized if empty, and that sessionTicketKeys is populated from it otherwise.
func (c *Config) initLegacySessionTicketKeyRLocked() {
// Don't write if SessionTicketKey is already defined as our deprecated string,
// or if it is defined by the user but sessionTicketKeys is already set.
if c.SessionTicketKey != [32]byte{} &&
(bytes.HasPrefix(c.SessionTicketKey[:], deprecatedSessionTicketKey) || len(c.sessionTicketKeys) > 0) {
return
}
// We need to write some data, so get an exclusive lock and re-check any conditions.
c.mutex.RUnlock()
defer c.mutex.RLock()
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
if c.SessionTicketKey == [32]byte{} {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.rand(), c.SessionTicketKey[:]); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("tls: unable to generate random session ticket key: %v", err))
}
// Write the deprecated prefix at the beginning so we know we created
// it. This key with the DEPRECATED prefix isn't used as an actual
// session ticket key, and is only randomized in case the application
// reuses it for some reason.
copy(c.SessionTicketKey[:], deprecatedSessionTicketKey)
} else if !bytes.HasPrefix(c.SessionTicketKey[:], deprecatedSessionTicketKey) && len(c.sessionTicketKeys) == 0 {
c.sessionTicketKeys = []ticketKey{c.ticketKeyFromBytes(c.SessionTicketKey)}
}
}
// ticketKeys returns the ticketKeys for this connection.
// If configForClient has explicitly set keys, those will
// be returned. Otherwise, the keys on c will be used and
// may be rotated if auto-managed.
// During rotation, any expired session ticket keys are deleted from
// c.sessionTicketKeys. If the session ticket key that is currently
// encrypting tickets (ie. the first ticketKey in c.sessionTicketKeys)
// is not fresh, then a new session ticket key will be
// created and prepended to c.sessionTicketKeys.
func (c *Config) ticketKeys(configForClient *Config) []ticketKey {
// If the ConfigForClient callback returned a Config with explicitly set
// keys, use those, otherwise just use the original Config.
if configForClient != nil {
configForClient.mutex.RLock()
if configForClient.SessionTicketsDisabled {
return nil
}
configForClient.initLegacySessionTicketKeyRLocked()
if len(configForClient.sessionTicketKeys) != 0 {
ret := configForClient.sessionTicketKeys
configForClient.mutex.RUnlock()
return ret
}
configForClient.mutex.RUnlock()
}
c.mutex.RLock()
defer c.mutex.RUnlock()
if c.SessionTicketsDisabled {
return nil
}
c.initLegacySessionTicketKeyRLocked()
if len(c.sessionTicketKeys) != 0 {
return c.sessionTicketKeys
}
// Fast path for the common case where the key is fresh enough.
if len(c.autoSessionTicketKeys) > 0 && c.time().Sub(c.autoSessionTicketKeys[0].created) < ticketKeyRotation {
return c.autoSessionTicketKeys
}
// autoSessionTicketKeys are managed by auto-rotation.
c.mutex.RUnlock()
defer c.mutex.RLock()
c.mutex.Lock()
defer c.mutex.Unlock()
// Re-check the condition in case it changed since obtaining the new lock.
if len(c.autoSessionTicketKeys) == 0 || c.time().Sub(c.autoSessionTicketKeys[0].created) >= ticketKeyRotation {
var newKey [32]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.rand(), newKey[:]); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unable to generate random session ticket key: %v", err))
}
valid := make([]ticketKey, 0, len(c.autoSessionTicketKeys)+1)
valid = append(valid, c.ticketKeyFromBytes(newKey))
for _, k := range c.autoSessionTicketKeys {
// While rotating the current key, also remove any expired ones.
if c.time().Sub(k.created) < ticketKeyLifetime {
valid = append(valid, k)
}
}
c.autoSessionTicketKeys = valid
}
return c.autoSessionTicketKeys
}
// SetSessionTicketKeys updates the session ticket keys for a server.
//
// The first key will be used when creating new tickets, while all keys can be
// used for decrypting tickets. It is safe to call this function while the
// server is running in order to rotate the session ticket keys. The function
// will panic if keys is empty.
//
// Calling this function will turn off automatic session ticket key rotation.
//
// If multiple servers are terminating connections for the same host they should
// all have the same session ticket keys. If the session ticket keys leaks,
// previously recorded and future TLS connections using those keys might be
// compromised.
func (c *Config) SetSessionTicketKeys(keys [][32]byte) {
if len(keys) == 0 {
panic("tls: keys must have at least one key")
}
newKeys := make([]ticketKey, len(keys))
for i, bytes := range keys {
newKeys[i] = c.ticketKeyFromBytes(bytes)
}
c.mutex.Lock()
c.sessionTicketKeys = newKeys
c.mutex.Unlock()
}
func (c *Config) rand() io.Reader {
r := c.Rand
if r == nil {
return rand.Reader
}
return r
}
func (c *Config) time() time.Time {
t := c.Time
if t == nil {
t = time.Now
}
return t()
}
func (c *Config) cipherSuites() []uint16 {
if needFIPS() {
return fipsCipherSuites(c)
}
if c.CipherSuites != nil {
return c.CipherSuites
}
return defaultCipherSuites
}
var supportedVersions = []uint16{
VersionTLS13,
VersionTLS12,
VersionTLS11,
You can’t perform that action at this time.