TestExceptionSafety() : TestFixture("TestExceptionSafety") {}

Settings settings;

void run() override {

settings.severity.fill();

TEST_CASE(destructors);

TEST_CASE(deallocThrow1);

TEST_CASE(deallocThrow2);

TEST_CASE(deallocThrow3);

TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy1);

TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy2);

TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy3);

TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy4);

TEST_CASE(rethrowCopy5);

TEST_CASE(catchExceptionByValue);

TEST_CASE(noexceptThrow);

TEST_CASE(nothrowThrow);

TEST_CASE(unhandledExceptionSpecification1); // #4800

TEST_CASE(unhandledExceptionSpecification2);

TEST_CASE(nothrowAttributeThrow);

TEST_CASE(nothrowAttributeThrow2); // #5703

TEST_CASE(nothrowDeclspecThrow);

TEST_CASE(rethrowNoCurrentException1);

TEST_CASE(rethrowNoCurrentException2);

TEST_CASE(rethrowNoCurrentException3);

}

#define check(...) check_(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)

void check_(const char* file, int line, const char code[], bool inconclusive = false) {

// Clear the error buffer..

errout.str("");

settings.certainty.setEnabled(Certainty::inconclusive, inconclusive);

// Tokenize..

Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);

std::istringstream istr(code);

ASSERT_LOC(tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"), file, line);

// Check char variable usage..

CheckExceptionSafety checkExceptionSafety(&tokenizer, &settings, this);

checkExceptionSafety.runChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this);

}

void destructors() {

check("class x {\n"

" ~x() {\n"

" throw e;\n"

" }\n"

"};");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Class x is not safe, destructor throws exception\n", errout.str());

check("class x {\n"

" ~x();\n"

"};\n"

"x::~x() {\n"

" throw e;\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Class x is not safe, destructor throws exception\n", errout.str());

// #3858 - throwing exception in try block in destructor.

check("class x {\n"

" ~x() {\n"

" try {\n"

" throw e;\n"

" } catch (...) {\n"

" }\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

check("class x {\n"

" ~x() {\n"

" if(!std::uncaught_exception()) {\n"

" throw e;\n"

" }\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void deallocThrow1() {

check("int * p;\n"

"void f(int x) {\n"

" delete p;\n"

" if (x)\n"

" throw 123;\n"

" p = 0;\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Exception thrown in invalid state, 'p' points at deallocated memory.\n", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" static int* p = foo;\n"

" delete p;\n"

" if (foo)\n"

" throw 1;\n"

" p = 0;\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Exception thrown in invalid state, 'p' points at deallocated memory.\n", errout.str());

}

void deallocThrow2() {

check("void f() {\n"

" int* p = 0;\n"

" delete p;\n"

" if (foo)\n"

" throw 1;\n"

" p = new int;\n"

"}", true);

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" static int* p = 0;\n"

" delete p;\n"

" reset(p);\n"

" throw 1;\n"

"}", true);

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void deallocThrow3() {

check("void f() {\n"

" static int* p = 0;\n"

" delete p;\n"

" throw 1;\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" static int* p = 0;\n"

" delete p;\n"

" throw 1;\n"

"}", true);

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Exception thrown in invalid state, 'p' points at deallocated memory.\n", errout.str());

}

void rethrowCopy1() {

check("void f() {\n"

" try\n"

" {\n"

" foo();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception& err)\n"

" {\n"

" throw err;\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());

}

void rethrowCopy2() {

check("void f() {\n"

" try\n"

" {\n"

" foo();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(exception& err)\n"

" {\n"

" throw err;\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());

}

void rethrowCopy3() {

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" foo();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(std::runtime_error& err) {\n"

" throw err;\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());

}

void rethrowCopy4() {

check("void f() {\n"

" try\n"

" {\n"

" foo();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception& err)\n"

" {\n"

" exception err2;\n"

" throw err2;\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void rethrowCopy5() {

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" foo();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception& outer) {\n"

" try {\n"

" foo(outer);\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception& inner) {\n"

" throw inner;\n"

" }\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (style) Throwing a copy of the caught exception instead of rethrowing the original exception.\n", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" foo();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception& outer) {\n"

" try {\n"

" foo(outer);\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception& inner) {\n"

" throw outer;\n"

" }\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void catchExceptionByValue() {

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" bar();\n"

" }\n"

" catch( ::std::exception err) {\n"

" foo(err);\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Exception should be caught by reference.\n", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" bar();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception err) {\n"

" foo(err);\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Exception should be caught by reference.\n", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" bar();\n"

" }\n"

" catch( ::std::exception& err) {\n"

" foo(err);\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" bar();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(exception* err) {\n"

" foo(err);\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" bar();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(const exception& err) {\n"

" foo(err);\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" bar();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(int err) {\n"

" foo(err);\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

check("void f() {\n"

" try {\n"

" bar();\n"

" }\n"

" catch(exception* const err) {\n"

" foo(err);\n"

" }\n"

"}");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void noexceptThrow() {

check("void func1() noexcept(false) { try {} catch(...) {;} throw 1; }\n"

"void func2() noexcept { throw 1; }\n"

"void func3() noexcept(true) { throw 1; }\n"

"void func4() noexcept(false) { throw 1; }\n"

"void func5() noexcept(true) { func1(); }\n"

"void func6() noexcept(false) { func1(); }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"

"[test.cpp:3]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"

"[test.cpp:5]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());

// avoid false positives

check("const char *func() noexcept { return 0; }\n"

"const char *func1() noexcept { try { throw 1; } catch(...) {} return 0; }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void nothrowThrow() {

check("void func1() throw(int) { try {;} catch(...) { throw 1; } ; }\n"

"void func2() throw() { throw 1; }\n"

"void func3() throw(int) { throw 1; }\n"

"void func4() throw() { func1(); }\n"

"void func5() throw(int) { func1(); }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"

"[test.cpp:4]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());

// avoid false positives

check("const char *func() throw() { return 0; }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void unhandledExceptionSpecification1() { // #4800

check("void myThrowingFoo() throw(MyException) {\n"

" throw MyException();\n"

"}\n"

"void myNonCatchingFoo() {\n"

" myThrowingFoo();\n"

"}\n"

"void myCatchingFoo() {\n"

" try {\n"

" myThrowingFoo();\n"

" } catch(MyException &) {}\n"

"}\n", true);

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:1]: (style, inconclusive) Unhandled exception specification when calling function myThrowingFoo().\n", errout.str());

}

void unhandledExceptionSpecification2() {

check("void f() const throw (std::runtime_error);\n"

"int main()\n"

"{\n"

" f();\n"

"}\n", true);

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void nothrowAttributeThrow() {

check("void func1() throw(int) { throw 1; }\n"

"void func2() __attribute((nothrow)); void func2() { throw 1; }\n"

"void func3() __attribute((nothrow)); void func3() { func1(); }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"

"[test.cpp:3]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());

// avoid false positives

check("const char *func() __attribute((nothrow)); void func1() { return 0; }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void nothrowAttributeThrow2() {

check("class foo {\n"

" void copyMemberValues() throw () {\n"

" copyMemberValues();\n"

" }\n"

"};");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void nothrowDeclspecThrow() {

check("void func1() throw(int) { throw 1; }\n"

"void __declspec(nothrow) func2() { throw 1; }\n"

"void __declspec(nothrow) func3() { func1(); }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n"

"[test.cpp:3]: (error) Exception thrown in function declared not to throw exceptions.\n", errout.str());

// avoid false positives

check("const char *func() __attribute((nothrow)); void func1() { return 0; }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}

void rethrowNoCurrentException1() {

check("void func1(const bool flag) { try{ if(!flag) throw; } catch (int&) { ; } }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Rethrowing current exception with 'throw;', it seems there is no current exception to rethrow."

" If there is no current exception this calls std::terminate(). More: https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/exceptions#throw-without-an-object\n", errout.str());

}

void rethrowNoCurrentException2() {

check("void func1() { try{ ; } catch (...) { ; } throw; }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Rethrowing current exception with 'throw;', it seems there is no current exception to rethrow."

" If there is no current exception this calls std::terminate(). More: https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/exceptions#throw-without-an-object\n", errout.str());

}

void rethrowNoCurrentException3() {

check("void on_error() { try { throw; } catch (const int &) { ; } catch (...) { ; } }\n" // exception dispatcher idiom

"void func2() { try{ ; } catch (const int&) { throw; } ; }\n"

"void func3() { throw 0; }");

ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());

}