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# Copyright 2010-2026 The pygit2 contributors
#
# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License,
# the authors give you unlimited permission to link the compiled
# version of this file into combinations with other programs,
# and to distribute those combinations without any restriction
# coming from the use of this file. (The General Public License
# restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they cover
# modification of the file, and distribution when not linked into
# a combined executable.)
#
# This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
# the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
# Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
import
contextlib
import
os
from
collections
.
abc
import
Generator
,
Iterator
,
Sequence
from
types
import
TracebackType
from
typing
import
(
TYPE_CHECKING
,
Generic
,
Optional
,
Protocol
,
TypeVar
,
Union
,
overload
,
)
# Import from pygit2
from
.
ffi
import
C
,
ffi
if
TYPE_CHECKING
:
from
.
_libgit2
.
ffi
import
ArrayC
,
GitStrrayC
,
char
,
char_pointer
PathStrOrBytes
=
str
|
bytes
|
os
.
PathLike
[
str
]
|
os
.
PathLike
[
bytes
]
def
decode_string
(
ptr
:
'char_pointer | None'
)
->
str
|
None
:
if
not
ptr
:
return
None
return
ffi
.
string
(
ptr
).
decode
(
'utf8'
,
errors
=
'surrogateescape'
)
@
overload
def
decode_fs_path
(
ptr_or_bytes
:
'char_pointer | None'
)
->
str
|
None
: ...
@
overload
def
decode_fs_path
(
ptr_or_bytes
:
bytes
)
->
str
: ...
def
decode_fs_path
(
ptr_or_bytes
:
'char_pointer | bytes | None'
)
->
str
|
None
:
if
ptr_or_bytes
is
None
:
return
None
if
isinstance
(
ptr_or_bytes
,
bytes
):
return
os
.
fsdecode
(
ptr_or_bytes
)
if
not
ptr_or_bytes
:
return
None
return
os
.
fsdecode
(
ffi
.
string
(
ptr_or_bytes
))
@
overload
def
encode_fs_path
(
s
:
PathStrOrBytes
)
->
bytes
: ...
@
overload
def
encode_fs_path
(
s
:
'ffi.NULL_TYPE | None'
)
->
'ffi.NULL_TYPE'
: ...
def
encode_fs_path
(
s
:
'PathStrOrBytes | ffi.NULL_TYPE | None'
,
)
->
'bytes | ffi.NULL_TYPE'
:
if
s
is
None
or
s
==
ffi
.
NULL
:
return
ffi
.
NULL
return
os
.
fsencode
(
s
)
# type: ignore[arg-type]
# TODO decode_string uses errors='surrogateescape', but encode_string defaults
# to errors='strict', so a value read from libgit2 with bad bytes cannot be
# written back without raising. Decide whether encode_string should default to
# 'surrogateescape' too, and audit every caller to make sure that's safe
# (this is a behavior change, not just a rename).
@
overload
def
encode_string
(
s
:
str
|
bytes
|
os
.
PathLike
[
str
]
|
os
.
PathLike
[
bytes
],
encoding
:
str
=
'utf-8'
,
errors
:
str
=
'strict'
,
)
->
bytes
: ...
@
overload
def
encode_string
(
s
:
Union
[
'ffi.NULL_TYPE'
,
None
],
encoding
:
str
=
'utf-8'
,
errors
:
str
=
'strict'
,
)
->
Union
[
'ffi.NULL_TYPE'
]: ...
def
encode_string
(
s
:
Union
[
str
,
bytes
,
'ffi.NULL_TYPE'
,
os
.
PathLike
[
str
],
os
.
PathLike
[
bytes
],
None
],
encoding
:
str
=
'utf-8'
,
errors
:
str
=
'strict'
,
)
->
Union
[
bytes
,
'ffi.NULL_TYPE'
]:
if
s
==
ffi
.
NULL
or
s
is
None
:
return
ffi
.
NULL
if
hasattr
(
s
,
'__fspath__'
):
s
=
os
.
fspath
(
s
)
if
isinstance
(
s
,
bytes
):
return
s
return
s
.
encode
(
encoding
,
errors
)
# type: ignore[union-attr]
def
path_to_str
(
s
:
str
|
bytes
|
os
.
PathLike
[
str
]
|
os
.
PathLike
[
bytes
])
->
str
:
if
hasattr
(
s
,
'__fspath__'
):
s
=
os
.
fspath
(
s
)
if
type
(
s
)
is
str
:
return
s
if
type
(
s
)
is
bytes
:
return
s
.
decode
()
raise
TypeError
(
f'unexpected type "
{
repr
(
s
)
}
"'
)
def
ptr_to_bytes
(
ptr_cdata
)
->
bytes
:
"""
Convert a pointer coming from C code (<cdata 'some_type *'>)
to a byte buffer containing the address that the pointer refers to.
"""
pp
=
ffi
.
new
(
'void **'
,
ptr_cdata
)
return
bytes
(
ffi
.
buffer
(
pp
)[:])
@
contextlib
.
contextmanager
def
new_git_strarray
()
->
Generator
[
'GitStrrayC'
,
None
,
None
]:
strarray
=
ffi
.
new
(
'git_strarray *'
)
yield
strarray
C
.
git_strarray_dispose
(
strarray
)
def
strarray_to_strings
(
arr
)
->
list
[
str
]:
"""
Return a list of strings from a git_strarray pointer.
Free the strings contained in the git_strarry, this means it won't be usable after
calling this function.
"""
try
:
return
[
ffi
.
string
(
arr
.
strings
[
i
]).
decode
(
'utf-8'
)
for
i
in
range
(
arr
.
count
)]
finally
:
C
.
git_strarray_dispose
(
arr
)
class
StrArray
:
"""A git_strarray wrapper
Use this in order to get a git_strarray* to pass to libgit2 out of a
list of strings. This has a context manager, which you should use, e.g.
with StrArray(list_of_strings) as arr:
C.git_function_that_takes_strarray(arr.ptr)
To make a pre-existing git_strarray point to the provided list of strings,
use the context manager's assign_to() method:
struct = ffi.new('git_strarray *', [ffi.NULL, 0])
with StrArray(list_of_strings) as arr:
arr.assign_to(struct)
The above construct is still subject to FFI scoping rules, i.e. the
contents of 'struct' only remain valid within the StrArray context.
"""
__array
:
'GitStrrayC | ffi.NULL_TYPE'
__strings
:
list
[
'None | ArrayC[char]'
]
__arr
:
'ArrayC[char_pointer]'
def
__init__
(
self
,
lst
:
None
|
Sequence
[
str
|
os
.
PathLike
[
str
]]):
# Allow passing in None as lg2 typically considers them the same as empty
if
lst
is
None
:
self
.
__array
=
ffi
.
NULL
return
if
not
isinstance
(
lst
, (
list
,
tuple
)):
raise
TypeError
(
'Value must be a list'
)
strings
:
list
[
None
|
'ArrayC[char]'
]
=
[
None
]
*
len
(
lst
)
for
i
in
range
(
len
(
lst
)):
li
=
lst
[
i
]
if
not
isinstance
(
li
,
str
)
and
not
hasattr
(
li
,
'__fspath__'
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Value must be a string or PathLike object'
)
strings
[
i
]
=
ffi
.
new
(
'char []'
,
encode_string
(
li
))
self
.
__arr
=
ffi
.
new
(
'char *[]'
,
strings
)
self
.
__strings
=
strings
self
.
__array
=
ffi
.
new
(
'git_strarray *'
, [
self
.
__arr
,
len
(
strings
)])
# type: ignore[call-overload]
def
__enter__
(
self
)
->
'StrArray'
:
return
self
def
__exit__
(
self
,
exc_type
:
Optional
[
type
[
BaseException
]],
exc_value
:
Optional
[
BaseException
],
traceback
:
Optional
[
TracebackType
],
)
->
None
:
pass
@
property
def
ptr
(
self
)
->
'GitStrrayC | ffi.NULL_TYPE'
:
return
self
.
__array
def
assign_to
(
self
,
git_strarray
:
'GitStrrayC'
)
->
None
:
if
self
.
__array
==
ffi
.
NULL
:
git_strarray
.
strings
=
ffi
.
NULL
git_strarray
.
count
=
0
else
:
git_strarray
.
strings
=
self
.
__arr
git_strarray
.
count
=
len
(
self
.
__strings
)
T
=
TypeVar
(
'T'
)
U
=
TypeVar
(
'U'
,
covariant
=
True
)
class
SequenceProtocol
(
Protocol
[
U
]):
def
__len__
(
self
)
->
int
: ...
def
__getitem__
(
self
,
index
:
int
)
->
U
: ...
class
GenericIterator
(
Generic
[
T
]):
"""Helper to easily implement an iterator.
The constructor gets a container which must implement __len__ and
__getitem__
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
container
:
SequenceProtocol
[
T
])
->
None
:
self
.
container
=
container
self
.
length
=
len
(
container
)
self
.
idx
=
0
def
__iter__
(
self
)
->
Iterator
[
T
]:
return
self
def
__next__
(
self
)
->
T
:
idx
=
self
.
idx
if
idx
>=
self
.
length
:
raise
StopIteration
self
.
idx
+=
1
return
self
.
container
[
idx
]
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