lowlight

Virtual syntax highlighting for virtual DOMs and non-HTML things, with language auto-detection. Perfect for React, VDOM, and others.

Lowlight is built to work with all syntaxes supported by highlight.js, that’s 191 languages (and all 94 themes).

Want to use Prism instead? Try refractor!

Contents

• Install
• Use
• API
  • low.highlight(language, value[, options])
  • low.highlightAuto(value[, options])
  • Result
  • low.registerLanguage(name, syntax)
  • low.registerAlias(name[, alias])
  • low.listLanguages()
• Browser
• Related
• Projects
• License

Install

npm:

npm install lowlight

Usage in the browser »

Use

Highlight:

var low = require('lowlight')
var tree = low.highlight('js', '"use strict";').value

console.log(tree)

Yields:

[
  {
    type: 'element',
    tagName: 'span',
    properties: {className: ['hljs-meta']},
    children: [{type: 'text', value: '"use strict"'}]
  },
  {type: 'text', value: ';'}
]

Or, serialized with rehype-stringify:

var unified = require('unified')
var rehypeStringify = require('rehype-stringify')

var processor = unified().use(rehypeStringify)
var html = processor.stringify({type: 'root', children: tree}).toString()

console.log(html)

Yields:

<span class="hljs-meta">"use strict"</span>;

Tip: Use hast-to-hyperscript to transform to other virtual DOMs, or DIY.

API

low.highlight(language, value[, options])

Parse value (string) according to the language grammar.

options

• prefix (string?, default: 'hljs-') — Class prefix

Returns

Result.

Example

var low = require('lowlight')

console.log(low.highlight('css', 'em { color: red }'))

Yields:

{relevance: 4, language: 'css', value: [Array]}

low.highlightAuto(value[, options])

Parse value by guessing its grammar.

options

• prefix (string?, default: 'hljs-') — Class prefix
• subset (Array.<string>? default: all registered languages) — List of allowed languages

Returns

Result, with a secondBest if found.

Example

var low = require('lowlight')

console.log(low.highlightAuto('"hello, " + name + "!"'))

Yields:

{
  relevance: 3,
  language: 'applescript',
  value: [Array],
  secondBest: {relevance: 3, language: 'basic', value: [Array]}
}

Result

Result is a highlighting result object.

Properties

• relevance (number) — How sure low is that the given code is in the found language
• language (string) — The detected language
• value (Array.<Node>) — Virtual nodes representing the highlighted given code
• secondBest (Result?) — Result of the second-best (based on relevance) match. Only set by highlightAuto, but can still be null.

low.registerLanguage(name, syntax)

Register a syntax as name (string). Useful in the browser or with custom grammars.

Example

var low = require('lowlight/lib/core')
var xml = require('highlight.js/lib/languages/xml')

low.registerLanguage('xml', xml)

console.log(low.highlight('html', '<em>Emphasis</em>'))

Yields:

{relevance: 2, language: 'html', value: [Array]}

low.registerAlias(name[, alias])

Register a new alias for the name language.

Signatures

• registerAlias(name, alias|list)
• registerAlias(aliases)

Parameters

• name (string) — Name of a registered language
• alias (string) — New alias for the registered language
• list (Array.<alias>) — List of aliases
• aliases (Object.<alias|list>) — Map where each key is a name and each value an alias or a list

Example

var low = require('lowlight/lib/core')
var md = require('highlight.js/lib/languages/markdown')

low.registerLanguage('markdown', md)

// low.highlight('mdown', '<em>Emphasis</em>')
// ^ would throw: Error: Unknown language: `mdown` is not registered

low.registerAlias({markdown: ['mdown', 'mkdn', 'mdwn', 'ron']})
low.highlight('mdown', '<em>Emphasis</em>')
// ^ Works!

low.listLanguages()

List all registered languages.

Returns

Array.<string>.

Example

var low = require('lowlight/lib/core')
var md = require('highlight.js/lib/languages/markdown')

console.log(low.listLanguages()) // => []

low.registerLanguage('markdown', md)

console.log(low.listLanguages()) // => ['markdown']

Browser

It is not suggested to use the pre-built files or requiring lowlight in the browser as that would include 916kB (260kB GZipped) of code.

Instead, require lowlight/lib/core, and include only the used highlighters. For example:

var low = require('lowlight/lib/core')
var js = require('highlight.js/lib/languages/javascript')

low.registerLanguage('javascript', js)

low.highlight('js', '"use strict";')
// See `Usage` for the results.

…when using browserify and minifying with tinyify this results in 24kB of code (9kB with GZip).

Related

• refractor — Same, but based on Prism

Projects

• emphasize — Syntax highlighting in ANSI, for the terminal
• react-lowlight — Syntax highlighter for React
• react-syntax-highlighter — React component for syntax highlighting
• rehype-highlight — Syntax highlighting in rehype
• remark-highlight.js — Syntax highlighting in remark
• jstransformer-lowlight — Syntax highlighting for JSTransformers and Pug

License

MIT © Titus Wormer