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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

/*

* fail_function.c: Function-based error injection

*/

#include <linux/error-injection.h>

#include <linux/debugfs.h>

#include <linux/fault-inject.h>

#include <linux/kallsyms.h>

#include <linux/kprobes.h>

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

static int fei_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);

static void fei_post_handler(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs,

unsigned long flags)

{

/*

* A dummy post handler is required to prohibit optimizing, because

* jump optimization does not support execution path overriding.

*/

}

struct fei_attr {

struct list_head list;

struct kprobe kp;

unsigned long retval;

};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(fei_lock);

static LIST_HEAD(fei_attr_list);

static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fei_fault_attr);

static struct dentry *fei_debugfs_dir;

static unsigned long adjust_error_retval(unsigned long addr, unsigned long retv)

{

switch (get_injectable_error_type(addr)) {

case EI_ETYPE_NULL:

if (retv != 0)

return 0;

break;

case EI_ETYPE_ERRNO:

if (retv < (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)

return (unsigned long)-EINVAL;

break;

case EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL:

if (retv != 0 && retv < (unsigned long)-MAX_ERRNO)

return (unsigned long)-EINVAL;

break;

}

return retv;

}

static struct fei_attr *fei_attr_new(const char *sym, unsigned long addr)

{

struct fei_attr *attr;

attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);

if (attr) {

attr->kp.symbol_name = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);

if (!attr->kp.symbol_name) {

kfree(attr);

return NULL;

}

attr->kp.pre_handler = fei_kprobe_handler;

attr->kp.post_handler = fei_post_handler;

attr->retval = adjust_error_retval(addr, 0);

INIT_LIST_HEAD(&attr->list);

}

return attr;

}

static void fei_attr_free(struct fei_attr *attr)

{

if (attr) {

kfree(attr->kp.symbol_name);

kfree(attr);

}

}

static struct fei_attr *fei_attr_lookup(const char *sym)

{

struct fei_attr *attr;

list_for_each_entry(attr, &fei_attr_list, list) {

if (!strcmp(attr->kp.symbol_name, sym))

return attr;

}

return NULL;

}

static bool fei_attr_is_valid(struct fei_attr *_attr)

{

struct fei_attr *attr;

list_for_each_entry(attr, &fei_attr_list, list) {

if (attr == _attr)

return true;

}

return false;

}

static int fei_retval_set(void *data, u64 val)

{

struct fei_attr *attr = data;

unsigned long retv = (unsigned long)val;

int err = 0;

mutex_lock(&fei_lock);

/*

* Since this operation can be done after retval file is removed,

* It is safer to check the attr is still valid before accessing

* its member.

*/

if (!fei_attr_is_valid(attr)) {

err = -ENOENT;

goto out;

}

if (attr->kp.addr) {

if (adjust_error_retval((unsigned long)attr->kp.addr,

val) != retv)

err = -EINVAL;

}

if (!err)

attr->retval = val;

out:

mutex_unlock(&fei_lock);

return err;

}

static int fei_retval_get(void *data, u64 *val)

{

struct fei_attr *attr = data;

int err = 0;

mutex_lock(&fei_lock);

/* Here we also validate @attr to ensure it still exists. */

if (!fei_attr_is_valid(attr))

err = -ENOENT;

else

*val = attr->retval;

mutex_unlock(&fei_lock);

return err;

}

DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fei_retval_ops, fei_retval_get, fei_retval_set,

"%llx\n");

static int fei_debugfs_add_attr(struct fei_attr *attr)

{

struct dentry *dir;

dir = debugfs_create_dir(attr->kp.symbol_name, fei_debugfs_dir);

if (!dir)

return -ENOMEM;

if (!debugfs_create_file("retval", 0600, dir, attr, &fei_retval_ops)) {

debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);

return -ENOMEM;

}

return 0;

}

static void fei_debugfs_remove_attr(struct fei_attr *attr)

{

struct dentry *dir;

dir = debugfs_lookup(attr->kp.symbol_name, fei_debugfs_dir);

debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);

}

static int fei_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)

{

struct fei_attr *attr = container_of(kp, struct fei_attr, kp);

if (should_fail(&fei_fault_attr, 1)) {

regs_set_return_value(regs, attr->retval);

override_function_with_return(regs);

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fei_kprobe_handler)

static void *fei_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)

{

mutex_lock(&fei_lock);

return seq_list_start(&fei_attr_list, *pos);

}

static void fei_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)

{

mutex_unlock(&fei_lock);

}

static void *fei_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)

{

return seq_list_next(v, &fei_attr_list, pos);

}

static int fei_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)

{

struct fei_attr *attr = list_entry(v, struct fei_attr, list);

seq_printf(m, "%pf\n", attr->kp.addr);

return 0;

}

static const struct seq_operations fei_seq_ops = {

.start = fei_seq_start,

.next = fei_seq_next,

.stop = fei_seq_stop,

.show = fei_seq_show,

};

static int fei_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)

{

return seq_open(file, &fei_seq_ops);

}

static void fei_attr_remove(struct fei_attr *attr)

{

fei_debugfs_remove_attr(attr);

unregister_kprobe(&attr->kp);

list_del(&attr->list);

fei_attr_free(attr);

}

static void fei_attr_remove_all(void)

{

struct fei_attr *attr, *n;

list_for_each_entry_safe(attr, n, &fei_attr_list, list) {

fei_attr_remove(attr);

}

}

static ssize_t fei_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,

size_t count, loff_t *ppos)

{

struct fei_attr *attr;

unsigned long addr;

char *buf, *sym;

int ret;

/* cut off if it is too long */

if (count > KSYM_NAME_LEN)

count = KSYM_NAME_LEN;

buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);

if (!buf)

return -ENOMEM;

if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) {

ret = -EFAULT;

goto out;

}

buf[count] = '\0';

sym = strstrip(buf);

mutex_lock(&fei_lock);

/* Writing just spaces will remove all injection points */

if (sym[0] == '\0') {

fei_attr_remove_all();

ret = count;

goto out;

}

/* Writing !function will remove one injection point */

if (sym[0] == '!') {

attr = fei_attr_lookup(sym + 1);

if (!attr) {

ret = -ENOENT;

goto out;

}

fei_attr_remove(attr);

ret = count;

goto out;

}

addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(sym);

if (!addr) {

ret = -EINVAL;

goto out;

}

if (!within_error_injection_list(addr)) {

ret = -ERANGE;

goto out;

}

if (fei_attr_lookup(sym)) {

ret = -EBUSY;

goto out;

}

attr = fei_attr_new(sym, addr);

if (!attr) {

ret = -ENOMEM;

goto out;

}

ret = register_kprobe(&attr->kp);

if (!ret)

ret = fei_debugfs_add_attr(attr);

if (ret < 0)

fei_attr_remove(attr);

else {

list_add_tail(&attr->list, &fei_attr_list);

ret = count;

}

out:

kfree(buf);

mutex_unlock(&fei_lock);

return ret;

}

static const struct file_operations fei_ops = {

.open = fei_open,

.read = seq_read,

.write = fei_write,

.llseek = seq_lseek,

.release = seq_release,

};

static int __init fei_debugfs_init(void)

{

struct dentry *dir;

dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_function", NULL,

&fei_fault_attr);

if (IS_ERR(dir))

return PTR_ERR(dir);

/* injectable attribute is just a symlink of error_inject/list */

if (!debugfs_create_symlink("injectable", dir,

"../error_injection/list"))

goto error;

if (!debugfs_create_file("inject", 0600, dir, NULL, &fei_ops))

goto error;

fei_debugfs_dir = dir;

return 0;

error:

debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);

return -ENOMEM;

}

late_initcall(fei_debugfs_init);