Global variables undefined in interactive use of embedded ipython shell · Issue #62 · ipython/ipython · GitHub
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Global variables undefined in interactive use of embedded ipython shell #62

Description

Original Launchpad bug 399627: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ipython/+bug/399627
Reported by: h-fangohr (Hans Fangohr).

The error can be reproduced as follows:

  1. Start Python, and start embedded ipython session. Following ipython's manual, we do
fangohr@eta:~$ python
Python 2.4.3 (#1, Jun  8 2009, 14:09:06) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from IPython.Shell import IPShellEmbed
>>> ipshell=IPShellEmbed()
>>> ipshell()

Within the just started ipython session, global variables are sometimes not visible. Two examples are:

Example 1:

In [1]: a=1

In [2]: def f(x):
   ...:     return a*x
   ...: 

In [3]: f(2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

/home/fangohr/<ipython console> 

/home/fangohr/<ipython console> in f(x)

NameError: global name 'a' is not defined

Example 2:

In [4]: b=1

In [5]: (lambda :b)()
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)

/home/fangohr/<ipython console> 

/home/fangohr/<ipython console> in <lambda>()

NameError: global name 'b' is not defined

There is no error if "b=1; (lambda :b)()" is put in a script, and this script is executed using ipython's "run" command.

There is no error if "b=1; (lambda :b)()" is executed interactively after having started ipython.

The only way the error seems comes up is if an embedded IPython shell is started from a Python prompt AND the commands are executed interactively at the prompt.

I find the same error when trying ipython-0.9.1 (with python2.4).

The bug was reported by Olivier Klein to the nmag team (http://nmag.soton.ac.uk).

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