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There is a room with n lights which are turned on initially and 4 buttons on the wall. After performing exactly m unknown operations towards buttons, you need to return how many different kinds of status of the n lights could be.
Suppose n lights are labeled as number [1, 2, 3 ..., n], function of these 4 buttons are given below:
Flip all the lights.
Flip lights with even numbers.
Flip lights with odd numbers.
Flip lights with (3k + 1) numbers, k = 0, 1, 2, ...
Example 1:
Input: n = 1, m = 1.
Output: 2
Explanation: Status can be: [on], [off]
Example 2:
Input: n = 2, m = 1.
Output: 3
Explanation: Status can be: [on, off], [off, on], [off, off]
Example 3:
Input: n = 3, m = 1.
Output: 4
Explanation: Status can be: [off, on, off], [on, off, on], [off, off, off], [off, on, on].
class Solution {
public:
int flipLights(int n, int m) {
n == (n <= 6) ? n : (n % 6 + 6);
int start = (1 << n) - 1;
unordered_set<int> s;
queue<int> q{{start}};
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int len = q.size();
s.clear();
for (int k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
int t = q.front(); q.pop();
vector<int> next{flipAll(t, n), flipEven(t, n), flipOdd(t, n), flip3k1(t, n)};
for (int num : next) {
if (s.count(num)) continue;
q.push(num);
s.insert(num);
}
}
}
return q.size();
}
int flipAll(int t, int n) {
int x = (1 << n) - 1;
return t ^ x;
}
int flipEven(int t, int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
t ^= (1 << i);
}
return t;
}
int flipOdd(int t, int n) {
for (int i = 1; i < n; i += 2) {
t ^= (1 << i);
}
return t;
}
int flip3k1(int t, int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 3) {
t ^= (1 << i);
}
return t;
}
};
上面那个方法虽然正确,但是有些复杂了,由于这道题最多只有8中情况,所以很适合分情况来讨论:
- 当m和n其中有任意一个数是0时,返回1
- 当n = 1时
只有两种情况,0和1
- 当n = 2时,
这时候要看m的次数,如果m = 1,那么有三种状态 00,01,10
当m > 1时,那么有四种状态,00,01,10,11
- 当m = 1时,
此时n至少为3,那么我们有四种状态,000,010,101,011
- 当m = 2时,
此时n至少为3,我们有七种状态:111,101,010,100,000,001,110
- 当m > 2时,
此时n至少为3,我们有八种状态:111,101,010,100,000,001,110,011
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int flipLights(int n, int m) {
if (n == 0 || m == 0) return 1;
if (n == 1) return 2;
if (n == 2) return m == 1 ? 3 : 4;
if (m == 1) return 4;
return m == 2 ? 7 : 8;
}
};
Activity