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"""
This module provides routines to adjust subplot params so that subplots are
nicely fit in the figure. In doing so, only axis labels, tick labels and axes
titles are currently considered.
Internally, it assumes that the margins (left_margin, etc.) which are
differences between ax.get_tightbbox and ax.bbox are independent of axes
position. This may fail if Axes.adjustable is datalim. Also, This will fail
for some cases (for example, left or right margin is affected by xlabel).
"""
import warnings
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.transforms import TransformedBbox, Bbox
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
rcParams = matplotlib.rcParams
def _get_left(tight_bbox, axes_bbox):
return axes_bbox.xmin - tight_bbox.xmin
def _get_right(tight_bbox, axes_bbox):
return tight_bbox.xmax - axes_bbox.xmax
def _get_bottom(tight_bbox, axes_bbox):
return axes_bbox.ymin - tight_bbox.ymin
def _get_top(tight_bbox, axes_bbox):
return tight_bbox.ymax - axes_bbox.ymax
def auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer,
nrows_ncols,
num1num2_list,
subplot_list,
ax_bbox_list=None,
pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None,
rect=None):
"""
Return a dictionary of subplot parameters so that spacing between
subplots are adjusted. Note that this function ignore geometry
information of subplot itself, but uses what is given by
*nrows_ncols* and *num1num2_list* parameteres. Also, the results could be
incorrect if some subplots have ``adjustable=datalim``.
Parameters:
nrows_ncols
number of rows and number of columns of the grid.
num1num2_list
list of numbers specifying the area occupied by the subplot
subplot_list
list of subplots that will be used to calcuate optimal subplot_params.
pad : float
padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots, as a fraction
of the font-size.
h_pad, w_pad : float
padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots.
Defaults to `pad_inches`.
rect
[left, bottom, right, top] in normalized (0, 1) figure coordinates.
"""
rows, cols = nrows_ncols
pad_inches = pad * FontProperties(
size=rcParams["font.size"]).get_size_in_points() / 72.
if h_pad is not None:
vpad_inches = h_pad * FontProperties(
size=rcParams["font.size"]).get_size_in_points() / 72.
else:
vpad_inches = pad_inches
if w_pad is not None:
hpad_inches = w_pad * FontProperties(
size=rcParams["font.size"]).get_size_in_points() / 72.
else:
hpad_inches = pad_inches
if len(subplot_list) == 0:
raise RuntimeError("")
if len(num1num2_list) != len(subplot_list):
raise RuntimeError("")
if rect is None:
margin_left = None
margin_bottom = None
margin_right = None
margin_top = None
else:
margin_left, margin_bottom, _right, _top = rect
if _right:
margin_right = 1. - _right
else:
margin_right = None
if _top:
margin_top = 1. - _top
else:
margin_top = None
vspaces = [[] for i in range((rows + 1) * cols)]
hspaces = [[] for i in range(rows * (cols + 1))]
union = Bbox.union
if ax_bbox_list is None:
ax_bbox_list = []
for subplots in subplot_list:
ax_bbox = union([ax.get_position(original=True)
for ax in subplots])
ax_bbox_list.append(ax_bbox)
for subplots, ax_bbox, (num1, num2) in zip(subplot_list,
ax_bbox_list,
num1num2_list):
#ax_bbox = union([ax.get_position(original=True) for ax in subplots])
tight_bbox_raw = union([ax.get_tightbbox(renderer) for ax in subplots])
tight_bbox = TransformedBbox(tight_bbox_raw,
fig.transFigure.inverted())
row1, col1 = divmod(num1, cols)
if num2 is None:
# left
hspaces[row1 * (cols + 1) + col1].append(
_get_left(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
# right
hspaces[row1 * (cols + 1) + (col1 + 1)].append(
_get_right(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
# top
vspaces[row1 * cols + col1].append(
_get_top(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
# bottom
vspaces[(row1 + 1) * cols + col1].append(
_get_bottom(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
else:
row2, col2 = divmod(num2, cols)
for row_i in range(row1, row2 + 1):
# left
hspaces[row_i * (cols + 1) + col1].append(
_get_left(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
# right
hspaces[row_i * (cols + 1) + (col2 + 1)].append(
_get_right(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
for col_i in range(col1, col2 + 1):
# top
vspaces[row1 * cols + col_i].append(
_get_top(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
# bottom
vspaces[(row2 + 1) * cols + col_i].append(
_get_bottom(tight_bbox, ax_bbox))
fig_width_inch, fig_height_inch = fig.get_size_inches()
# margins can be negative for axes with aspect applied. And we
# append + [0] to make minimum margins 0
if not margin_left:
margin_left = max([sum(s) for s in hspaces[::cols + 1]] + [0])
margin_left += pad_inches / fig_width_inch
if not margin_right:
margin_right = max([sum(s) for s in hspaces[cols::cols + 1]] + [0])
margin_right += pad_inches / fig_width_inch
if not margin_top:
margin_top = max([sum(s) for s in vspaces[:cols]] + [0])
margin_top += pad_inches / fig_height_inch
if not margin_bottom:
margin_bottom = max([sum(s) for s in vspaces[-cols:]] + [0])
margin_bottom += pad_inches / fig_height_inch
kwargs = dict(left=margin_left,
right=1 - margin_right,
bottom=margin_bottom,
top=1 - margin_top)
if cols > 1:
hspace = max([sum(s)
for i in range(rows)
for s
in hspaces[i * (cols + 1) + 1:(i + 1) * (cols + 1) - 1]])
hspace += hpad_inches / fig_width_inch
h_axes = ((1 - margin_right - margin_left) -
hspace * (cols - 1)) / cols
kwargs["wspace"] = hspace / h_axes
if rows > 1:
vspace = max([sum(s) for s in vspaces[cols:-cols]])
vspace += vpad_inches / fig_height_inch
v_axes = ((1 - margin_top - margin_bottom) -
vspace * (rows - 1)) / rows
kwargs["hspace"] = vspace / v_axes
return kwargs
def get_renderer(fig):
if fig._cachedRenderer:
renderer = fig._cachedRenderer
else:
canvas = fig.canvas
if canvas and hasattr(canvas, "get_renderer"):
renderer = canvas.get_renderer()
else:
# not sure if this can happen
warnings.warn("tight_layout : falling back to Agg renderer")
from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg
canvas = FigureCanvasAgg(fig)
renderer = canvas.get_renderer()
return renderer
def get_subplotspec_list(axes_list, grid_spec=None):
"""
Return a list of subplotspec from the given list of axes. For an
instance of axes that does not support subplotspec, None is
inserted in the list.
If grid_spec is given, None is inserted for those not from
the given grid_spec.
"""
subplotspec_list = []
for ax in axes_list:
axes_or_locator = ax.get_axes_locator()
if axes_or_locator is None:
axes_or_locator = ax
if hasattr(axes_or_locator, "get_subplotspec"):
subplotspec = axes_or_locator.get_subplotspec()
subplotspec = subplotspec.get_topmost_subplotspec()
gs = subplotspec.get_gridspec()
if grid_spec is not None:
if gs != grid_spec:
subplotspec = None
elif gs.locally_modified_subplot_params():
subplotspec = None
else:
subplotspec = None
subplotspec_list.append(subplotspec)
return subplotspec_list
def get_tight_layout_figure(fig, axes_list, subplotspec_list, renderer,
pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None):
"""
Return subplot parameters for tight-layouted-figure with specified
padding.
Parameters:
*fig* : figure instance
*axes_list* : a list of axes
*subplotspec_list* : a list of subplotspec associated with each
axes in axes_list
*renderer* : renderer instance
*pad* : float
padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots,
as a fraction of the font-size.
*h_pad*, *w_pad* : float
padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots.
Defaults to `pad_inches`.
*rect* : if rect is given, it is interpreted as a rectangle
(left, bottom, right, top) in the normalized figure
coordinate that the whole subplots area (including
labels) will fit into. Default is (0, 0, 1, 1).
"""
subplot_list = []
nrows_list = []
ncols_list = []
ax_bbox_list = []
subplot_dict = {} # multiple axes can share
# same subplot_interface (e.g, axes_grid1). Thus
# we need to join them together.
subplotspec_list2 = []
for ax, subplotspec in zip(axes_list,
subplotspec_list):
if subplotspec is None:
continue
subplots = subplot_dict.setdefault(subplotspec, [])
if not subplots:
myrows, mycols, _, _ = subplotspec.get_geometry()
nrows_list.append(myrows)
ncols_list.append(mycols)
subplotspec_list2.append(subplotspec)
subplot_list.append(subplots)
ax_bbox_list.append(subplotspec.get_position(fig))
subplots.append(ax)
max_nrows = max(nrows_list)
max_ncols = max(ncols_list)
num1num2_list = []
for subplotspec in subplotspec_list2:
rows, cols, num1, num2 = subplotspec.get_geometry()
div_row, mod_row = divmod(max_nrows, rows)
div_col, mod_col = divmod(max_ncols, cols)
if (mod_row != 0) or (mod_col != 0):
raise RuntimeError("")
rowNum1, colNum1 = divmod(num1, cols)
if num2 is None:
rowNum2, colNum2 = rowNum1, colNum1
else:
rowNum2, colNum2 = divmod(num2, cols)
num1num2_list.append((rowNum1 * div_row * max_ncols +
colNum1 * div_col,
((rowNum2 + 1) * div_row - 1) * max_ncols +
(colNum2 + 1) * div_col - 1))
kwargs = auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer,
nrows_ncols=(max_nrows, max_ncols),
num1num2_list=num1num2_list,
subplot_list=subplot_list,
ax_bbox_list=ax_bbox_list,
pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad)
if rect is not None:
# if rect is given, the whole subplots area (including
# labels) will fit into the rect instead of the
# figure. Note that the rect argument of
# *auto_adjust_subplotpars* specify the area that will be
# covered by the total area of axes.bbox. Thus we call
# auto_adjust_subplotpars twice, where the second run
# with adjusted rect parameters.
left, bottom, right, top = rect
if left is not None:
left += kwargs["left"]
if bottom is not None:
bottom += kwargs["bottom"]
if right is not None:
right -= (1 - kwargs["right"])
if top is not None:
top -= (1 - kwargs["top"])
#if h_pad is None: h_pad = pad
#if w_pad is None: w_pad = pad
kwargs = auto_adjust_subplotpars(fig, renderer,
nrows_ncols=(max_nrows, max_ncols),
num1num2_list=num1num2_list,
subplot_list=subplot_list,
ax_bbox_list=ax_bbox_list,
pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad,
rect=(left, bottom, right, top))
return kwargs
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