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ql
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src
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LanguageFeatures
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InconsistentNew.ql
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codeql
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/
ql
/
src
/
LanguageFeatures
/
InconsistentNew.ql
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/**
* @name Inconsistent use of 'new'
* @description If a function is intended to be a constructor, it should always
* be invoked with 'new'. Otherwise, it should always be invoked
* as a normal function, that is, without 'new'.
* @kind problem
* @problem.severity warning
* @id js/inconsistent-use-of-new
* @tags quality
* reliability
* correctness
* language-features
* @precision very-high
*/
import
javascript
import
semmle.javascript.RestrictedLocations
/**
* Holds if `f` contains code to guard against being invoked without `new`.
*
* There are many ways to implement such a check, but ultimately `f` will
* have to call itself using `new`, so that is what we look for.
*/
predicate
guardsAgainstMissingNew
(
Function
f
)
{
exists
(
DataFlow
::
NewNode
new
|
new
.
asExpr
(
)
.
getEnclosingFunction
(
)
=
f
and
f
=
new
.
getACallee
(
)
)
}
/**
* Gets a function that may be invoked at `cs`, preferring callees that
* are less likely to be derived due to analysis imprecision and excluding
* whitelisted call sites and callees. Additionally, `isNew` is bound to
* `true` if `cs` is a `new` expression, and to `false` otherwise.
*/
Function
getALikelyCallee
(
DataFlow
::
InvokeNode
cs
,
boolean
isNew
)
{
result
=
min
(
Function
callee
,
int
imprecision
|
callee
=
cs
.
getACallee
(
imprecision
)
|
callee
order
by
imprecision
)
and
not
cs
.
isUncertain
(
)
and
not
whitelistedCall
(
cs
)
and
not
whitelistedCallee
(
result
)
and
(
cs
instanceof
DataFlow
::
NewNode
and
isNew
=
true
or
cs
instanceof
DataFlow
::
CallNode
and
isNew
=
false
)
}
/**
* Holds if `f` should be whitelisted, either because it guards against
* inconsistent `new` or we do not want to report it.
*/
predicate
whitelistedCallee
(
Function
f
)
{
// externs are special, so don't flag them
f
.
inExternsFile
(
)
or
// illegal constructor calls are flagged by query 'Illegal invocation',
// so don't flag them
f
instanceof
Constructor
or
// if `f` itself guards against missing `new`, don't flag it
guardsAgainstMissingNew
(
f
)
}
/**
* Holds if `call` should be whitelisted because it cannot cause problems
* with inconsistent `new`.
*/
predicate
whitelistedCall
(
DataFlow
::
CallNode
call
)
{
// super constructor calls behave more like `new`, so don't flag them
call
.
asExpr
(
)
instanceof
SuperCall
or
// don't flag if there is a receiver object
exists
(
call
.
getReceiver
(
)
)
}
/**
* Get the `new` or call (depending on whether `isNew` is true or false) of `f`
* that comes first under a lexicographical ordering by file path, start line
* and start column.
*/
DataFlow
::
InvokeNode
getFirstInvocation
(
Function
f
,
boolean
isNew
)
{
result
=
min
(
DataFlow
::
InvokeNode
invk
,
string
path
,
int
line
,
int
col
|
f
=
getALikelyCallee
(
invk
,
isNew
)
and
invk
.
hasLocationInfo
(
path
,
line
,
col
,
_
,
_
)
|
invk
order
by
path
,
line
,
col
)
}
from
Function
f
,
DataFlow
::
NewNode
new
,
DataFlow
::
CallNode
call
where
new
=
getFirstInvocation
(
f
,
true
)
and
call
=
getFirstInvocation
(
f
,
false
)
select
f
.
(
FirstLineOf
)
,
capitalize
(
f
.
describe
(
)
)
+
" is sometimes invoked as a constructor "
+
"(for example $@), and sometimes as a normal function (for example $@)."
,
new
,
"here"
,
call
,
"here"
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