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"""Magic functions for running cells in various scripts."""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2012 The IPython Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stdlib
import errno
import os
import re
import sys
import signal
import time
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
import atexit
# Our own packages
from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
from IPython.core import magic_arguments
from IPython.core.error import UsageError
from IPython.core.magic import (
Magics, magics_class, line_magic, cell_magic
)
from IPython.lib.backgroundjobs import BackgroundJobManager
from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
from IPython.utils import py3compat
from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
from IPython.utils.traitlets import List, Dict
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Magic implementation classes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def script_args(f):
"""single decorator for adding script args"""
args = [
magic_arguments.argument(
'--out', type=str,
help="""The variable in which to store stdout from the script.
If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stdout *pipe*,
instead of the stderr text itself.
"""
),
magic_arguments.argument(
'--err', type=str,
help="""The variable in which to store stderr from the script.
If the script is backgrounded, this will be the stderr *pipe*,
instead of the stderr text itself.
"""
),
magic_arguments.argument(
'--bg', action="store_true",
help="""Whether to run the script in the background.
If given, the only way to see the output of the command is
with --out/err.
"""
),
magic_arguments.argument(
'--proc', type=str,
help="""The variable in which to store Popen instance.
This is used only when --bg option is given.
"""
),
]
for arg in args:
f = arg(f)
return f
@magics_class
class ScriptMagics(Magics, Configurable):
"""Magics for talking to scripts
This defines a base `%%script` cell magic for running a cell
with a program in a subprocess, and registers a few top-level
magics that call %%script with common interpreters.
"""
script_magics = List(config=True,
help="""Extra script cell magics to define
This generates simple wrappers of `%%script foo` as `%%foo`.
If you want to add script magics that aren't on your path,
specify them in script_paths
""",
)
def _script_magics_default(self):
"""default to a common list of programs"""
defaults = [
'sh',
'bash',
'perl',
'ruby',
'python',
'python3',
'pypy',
]
if os.name == 'nt':
defaults.extend([
'cmd',
'powershell',
])
return defaults
script_paths = Dict(config=True,
help="""Dict mapping short 'ruby' names to full paths, such as '/opt/secret/bin/ruby'
Only necessary for items in script_magics where the default path will not
find the right interpreter.
"""
)
def __init__(self, shell=None):
Configurable.__init__(self, config=shell.config)
self._generate_script_magics()
Magics.__init__(self, shell=shell)
self.job_manager = BackgroundJobManager()
self.bg_processes = []
atexit.register(self.kill_bg_processes)
def __del__(self):
self.kill_bg_processes()
def _generate_script_magics(self):
cell_magics = self.magics['cell']
for name in self.script_magics:
cell_magics[name] = self._make_script_magic(name)
def _make_script_magic(self, name):
"""make a named magic, that calls %%script with a particular program"""
# expand to explicit path if necessary:
script = self.script_paths.get(name, name)
@magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
@script_args
def named_script_magic(line, cell):
# if line, add it as cl-flags
if line:
line = "%s %s" % (script, line)
else:
line = script
return self.shebang(line, cell)
# write a basic docstring:
named_script_magic.__doc__ = \
"""%%{name} script magic
Run cells with {script} in a subprocess.
This is a shortcut for `%%script {script}`
""".format(**locals())
return named_script_magic
@magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
@script_args
@cell_magic("script")
def shebang(self, line, cell):
"""Run a cell via a shell command
The `%%script` line is like the #! line of script,
specifying a program (bash, perl, ruby, etc.) with which to run.
The rest of the cell is run by that program.
Examples
--------
::
In [1]: %%script bash
...: for i in 1 2 3; do
...: echo $i
...: done
1
2
3
"""
argv = arg_split(line, posix = not sys.platform.startswith('win'))
args, cmd = self.shebang.parser.parse_known_args(argv)
try:
p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
print "Couldn't find program: %r" % cmd[0]
return
else:
raise
cell = cell.encode('utf8', 'replace')
if args.bg:
self.bg_processes.append(p)
self._gc_bg_processes()
if args.out:
self.shell.user_ns[args.out] = p.stdout
if args.err:
self.shell.user_ns[args.err] = p.stderr
self.job_manager.new(self._run_script, p, cell, daemon=True)
if args.proc:
self.shell.user_ns[args.proc] = p
return
try:
out, err = p.communicate(cell)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
try:
p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
time.sleep(0.1)
if p.poll() is not None:
print "Process is interrupted."
return
p.terminate()
time.sleep(0.1)
if p.poll() is not None:
print "Process is terminated."
return
p.kill()
print "Process is killed."
except OSError:
pass
except Exception as e:
print "Error while terminating subprocess (pid=%i): %s" \
% (p.pid, e)
return
out = py3compat.bytes_to_str(out)
err = py3compat.bytes_to_str(err)
if args.out:
self.shell.user_ns[args.out] = out
else:
sys.stdout.write(out)
sys.stdout.flush()
if args.err:
self.shell.user_ns[args.err] = err
else:
sys.stderr.write(err)
sys.stderr.flush()
def _run_script(self, p, cell):
"""callback for running the script in the background"""
p.stdin.write(cell)
p.stdin.close()
p.wait()
@line_magic("killbgscripts")
def killbgscripts(self, _nouse_=''):
"""Kill all BG processes started by %%script and its family."""
self.kill_bg_processes()
print "All background processes were killed."
def kill_bg_processes(self):
"""Kill all BG processes which are still running."""
for p in self.bg_processes:
if p.poll() is None:
try:
p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
except:
pass
time.sleep(0.1)
for p in self.bg_processes:
if p.poll() is None:
try:
p.terminate()
except:
pass
time.sleep(0.1)
for p in self.bg_processes:
if p.poll() is None:
try:
p.kill()
except:
pass
self._gc_bg_processes()
def _gc_bg_processes(self):
self.bg_processes = [p for p in self.bg_processes if p.poll() is None]
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