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/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*/
/*
* (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996-1998 - All Rights Reserved
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996-1998 - All Rights Reserved
*
* The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
* and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
* materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
* and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
* patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
* Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
*
*/
package java.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import sun.util.calendar.BaseCalendar;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarDate;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarSystem;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarUtils;
import sun.util.calendar.Era;
import sun.util.calendar.Gregorian;
import sun.util.calendar.JulianCalendar;
import sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo;
/**
* <code>GregorianCalendar</code> is a concrete subclass of
* <code>Calendar</code> and provides the standard calendar system
* used by most of the world.
*
* <p> <code>GregorianCalendar</code> is a hybrid calendar that
* supports both the Julian and Gregorian calendar systems with the
* support of a single discontinuity, which corresponds by default to
* the Gregorian date when the Gregorian calendar was instituted
* (October 15, 1582 in some countries, later in others). The cutover
* date may be changed by the caller by calling {@link
* #setGregorianChange(Date) setGregorianChange()}.
*
* <p>
* Historically, in those countries which adopted the Gregorian calendar first,
* October 4, 1582 (Julian) was thus followed by October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). This calendar models
* this correctly. Before the Gregorian cutover, <code>GregorianCalendar</code>
* implements the Julian calendar. The only difference between the Gregorian
* and the Julian calendar is the leap year rule. The Julian calendar specifies
* leap years every four years, whereas the Gregorian calendar omits century
* years which are not divisible by 400.
*
* <p>
* <code>GregorianCalendar</code> implements <em>proleptic</em> Gregorian and
* Julian calendars. That is, dates are computed by extrapolating the current
* rules indefinitely far backward and forward in time. As a result,
* <code>GregorianCalendar</code> may be used for all years to generate
* meaningful and consistent results. However, dates obtained using
* <code>GregorianCalendar</code> are historically accurate only from March 1, 4
* AD onward, when modern Julian calendar rules were adopted. Before this date,
* leap year rules were applied irregularly, and before 45 BC the Julian
* calendar did not even exist.
*
* <p>
* Prior to the institution of the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day was
* March 25. To avoid confusion, this calendar always uses January 1. A manual
* adjustment may be made if desired for dates that are prior to the Gregorian
* changeover and which fall between January 1 and March 24.
*
* <h3><a name="week_and_year">Week Of Year and Week Year</a></h3>
*
* <p>Values calculated for the {@link Calendar#WEEK_OF_YEAR
* WEEK_OF_YEAR} field range from 1 to 53. The first week of a
* calendar year is the earliest seven day period starting on {@link
* Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() getFirstDayOfWeek()} that contains at
* least {@link Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} days from that year. It thus depends
* on the values of {@code getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()}, {@code
* getFirstDayOfWeek()}, and the day of the week of January 1. Weeks
* between week 1 of one year and week 1 of the following year
* (exclusive) are numbered sequentially from 2 to 52 or 53 (except
* for year(s) involved in the Julian-Gregorian transition).
*
* <p>The {@code getFirstDayOfWeek()} and {@code
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} values are initialized using
* locale-dependent resources when constructing a {@code
* GregorianCalendar}. <a name="iso8601_compatible_setting">The week
* determination is compatible</a> with the ISO 8601 standard when {@code
* getFirstDayOfWeek()} is {@code MONDAY} and {@code
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} is 4, which values are used in locales
* where the standard is preferred. These values can explicitly be set by
* calling {@link Calendar#setFirstDayOfWeek(int) setFirstDayOfWeek()} and
* {@link Calendar#setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(int)
* setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()}.
*
* <p>A <a name="week_year"><em>week year</em></a> is in sync with a
* {@code WEEK_OF_YEAR} cycle. All weeks between the first and last
* weeks (inclusive) have the same <em>week year</em> value.
* Therefore, the first and last days of a week year may have
* different calendar year values.
*
* <p>For example, January 1, 1998 is a Thursday. If {@code
* getFirstDayOfWeek()} is {@code MONDAY} and {@code
* getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()} is 4 (ISO 8601 standard compatible
* setting), then week 1 of 1998 starts on December 29, 1997, and ends
* on January 4, 1998. The week year is 1998 for the last three days
* of calendar year 1997. If, however, {@code getFirstDayOfWeek()} is
* {@code SUNDAY}, then week 1 of 1998 starts on January 4, 1998, and
* ends on January 10, 1998; the first three days of 1998 then are
* part of week 53 of 1997 and their week year is 1997.
*
* <h4>Week Of Month</h4>
*
* <p>Values calculated for the <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> field range from 0
* to 6. Week 1 of a month (the days with <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH =
* 1</code>) is the earliest set of at least
* <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> contiguous days in that month,
* ending on the day before <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code>. Unlike
* week 1 of a year, week 1 of a month may be shorter than 7 days, need
* not start on <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code>, and will not include days of
* the previous month. Days of a month before week 1 have a
* <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 0.
*
* <p>For example, if <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code> is <code>SUNDAY</code>
* and <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> is 4, then the first week of
* January 1998 is Sunday, January 4 through Saturday, January 10. These days
* have a <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 1. Thursday, January 1 through
* Saturday, January 3 have a <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 0. If
* <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code> is changed to 3, then January 1
* through January 3 have a <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> of 1.
*
* <h4>Default Fields Values</h4>
*
* <p>The <code>clear</code> method sets calendar field(s)
* undefined. <code>GregorianCalendar</code> uses the following
* default value for each calendar field if its value is undefined.
*
* <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" border="0"
* summary="GregorianCalendar default field values"
* style="text-align: left; width: 66%;">
* <tbody>
* <tr>
* <th style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255);
* text-align: center;">Field<br>
* </th>
* <th style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255);
* text-align: center;">Default Value<br>
* </th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>ERA<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>AD<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>YEAR<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>1970<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>MONTH<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>JANUARY<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>DAY_OF_MONTH<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>1<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>DAY_OF_WEEK<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>the first day of week<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>0<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: top;">
* <code>DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: top;">
* <code>1<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>AM_PM<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);">
* <code>AM<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, SECOND, MILLISECOND<br></code>
* </td>
* <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
* <code>0<br></code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* </tbody>
* </table>
* <br>Default values are not applicable for the fields not listed above.
*
* <p>
* <strong>Example:</strong>
* <blockquote>
* <pre>
* // get the supported ids for GMT-08:00 (Pacific Standard Time)
* String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
* // if no ids were returned, something is wrong. get out.
* if (ids.length == 0)
* System.exit(0);
*
* // begin output
* System.out.println("Current Time");
*
* // create a Pacific Standard Time time zone
* SimpleTimeZone pdt = new SimpleTimeZone(-8 * 60 * 60 * 1000, ids[0]);
*
* // set up rules for Daylight Saving Time
* pdt.setStartRule(Calendar.APRIL, 1, Calendar.SUNDAY, 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
* pdt.setEndRule(Calendar.OCTOBER, -1, Calendar.SUNDAY, 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
*
* // create a GregorianCalendar with the Pacific Daylight time zone
* // and the current date and time
* Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(pdt);
* Date trialTime = new Date();
* calendar.setTime(trialTime);
*
* // print out a bunch of interesting things
* System.out.println("ERA: " + calendar.get(Calendar.ERA));
* System.out.println("YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
* System.out.println("MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DATE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: "
* + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
* System.out.println("AM_PM: " + calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM));
* System.out.println("HOUR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR));
* System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
* System.out.println("MINUTE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
* System.out.println("SECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
* System.out.println("MILLISECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
* System.out.println("ZONE_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000)));
* System.out.println("DST_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000)));
* System.out.println("Current Time, with hour reset to 3");
* calendar.clear(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); // so doesn't override
* calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 3);
* System.out.println("ERA: " + calendar.get(Calendar.ERA));
* System.out.println("YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
* System.out.println("MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("WEEK_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DATE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK: " + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK));
* System.out.println("DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: "
* + calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
* System.out.println("AM_PM: " + calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM));
* System.out.println("HOUR: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR));
* System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY: " + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
* System.out.println("MINUTE: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
* System.out.println("SECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
* System.out.println("MILLISECOND: " + calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
* System.out.println("ZONE_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000))); // in hours
* System.out.println("DST_OFFSET: "
* + (calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)/(60*60*1000))); // in hours
* </pre>
* </blockquote>
*
* @see TimeZone
* @author David Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public class GregorianCalendar extends Calendar {
/*
* Implementation Notes
*
* The epoch is the number of days or milliseconds from some defined
* starting point. The epoch for java.util.Date is used here; that is,
* milliseconds from January 1, 1970 (Gregorian), midnight UTC. Other
* epochs which are used are January 1, year 1 (Gregorian), which is day 1
* of the Gregorian calendar, and December 30, year 0 (Gregorian), which is
* day 1 of the Julian calendar.
*
* We implement the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. This means we
* implement the modern definition of the calendar even though the
* historical usage differs. For example, if the Gregorian change is set
* to new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE), we have a pure Gregorian calendar which
* labels dates preceding the invention of the Gregorian calendar in 1582 as
* if the calendar existed then.
*
* Likewise, with the Julian calendar, we assume a consistent
* 4-year leap year rule, even though the historical pattern of
* leap years is irregular, being every 3 years from 45 BCE
* through 9 BCE, then every 4 years from 8 CE onwards, with no
* leap years in-between. Thus date computations and functions
* such as isLeapYear() are not intended to be historically
* accurate.
*/
//////////////////
// Class Variables
//////////////////
/**
* Value of the <code>ERA</code> field indicating
* the period before the common era (before Christ), also known as BCE.
* The sequence of years at the transition from <code>BC</code> to <code>AD</code> is
* ..., 2 BC, 1 BC, 1 AD, 2 AD,...
*
* @see #ERA
*/
public static final int BC = 0;
/**
* Value of the {@link #ERA} field indicating
* the period before the common era, the same value as {@link #BC}.
*
* @see #CE
*/
static final int BCE = 0;
/**
* Value of the <code>ERA</code> field indicating
* the common era (Anno Domini), also known as CE.
* The sequence of years at the transition from <code>BC</code> to <code>AD</code> is
* ..., 2 BC, 1 BC, 1 AD, 2 AD,...
*
* @see #ERA
*/
public static final int AD = 1;
/**
* Value of the {@link #ERA} field indicating
* the common era, the same value as {@link #AD}.
*
* @see #BCE
*/
static final int CE = 1;
private static final int EPOCH_OFFSET = 719163; // Fixed date of January 1, 1970 (Gregorian)
private static final int EPOCH_YEAR = 1970;
static final int MONTH_LENGTH[]
= {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; // 0-based
static final int LEAP_MONTH_LENGTH[]
= {31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; // 0-based
// Useful millisecond constants. Although ONE_DAY and ONE_WEEK can fit
// into ints, they must be longs in order to prevent arithmetic overflow
// when performing (bug 4173516).
private static final int ONE_SECOND = 1000;
private static final int ONE_MINUTE = 60*ONE_SECOND;
private static final int ONE_HOUR = 60*ONE_MINUTE;
private static final long ONE_DAY = 24*ONE_HOUR;
private static final long ONE_WEEK = 7*ONE_DAY;
/*
* <pre>
* Greatest Least
* Field name Minimum Minimum Maximum Maximum
* ---------- ------- ------- ------- -------
* ERA 0 0 1 1
* YEAR 1 1 292269054 292278994
* MONTH 0 0 11 11
* WEEK_OF_YEAR 1 1 52* 53
* WEEK_OF_MONTH 0 0 4* 6
* DAY_OF_MONTH 1 1 28* 31
* DAY_OF_YEAR 1 1 365* 366
* DAY_OF_WEEK 1 1 7 7
* DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH -1 -1 4* 6
* AM_PM 0 0 1 1
* HOUR 0 0 11 11
* HOUR_OF_DAY 0 0 23 23
* MINUTE 0 0 59 59
* SECOND 0 0 59 59
* MILLISECOND 0 0 999 999
* ZONE_OFFSET -13:00 -13:00 14:00 14:00
* DST_OFFSET 0:00 0:00 0:20 2:00
* </pre>
* *: depends on the Gregorian change date
*/
static final int MIN_VALUES[] = {
BCE, // ERA
1, // YEAR
JANUARY, // MONTH
1, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
0, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
1, // DAY_OF_MONTH
1, // DAY_OF_YEAR
SUNDAY, // DAY_OF_WEEK
1, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
AM, // AM_PM
0, // HOUR
0, // HOUR_OF_DAY
0, // MINUTE
0, // SECOND
0, // MILLISECOND
-13*ONE_HOUR, // ZONE_OFFSET (UNIX compatibility)
0 // DST_OFFSET
};
static final int LEAST_MAX_VALUES[] = {
CE, // ERA
292269054, // YEAR
DECEMBER, // MONTH
52, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
4, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
28, // DAY_OF_MONTH
365, // DAY_OF_YEAR
SATURDAY, // DAY_OF_WEEK
4, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN
PM, // AM_PM
11, // HOUR
23, // HOUR_OF_DAY
59, // MINUTE
59, // SECOND
999, // MILLISECOND
14*ONE_HOUR, // ZONE_OFFSET
20*ONE_MINUTE // DST_OFFSET (historical least maximum)
};
static final int MAX_VALUES[] = {
CE, // ERA
292278994, // YEAR
DECEMBER, // MONTH
53, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
6, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
31, // DAY_OF_MONTH
366, // DAY_OF_YEAR
SATURDAY, // DAY_OF_WEEK
6, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN
PM, // AM_PM
11, // HOUR
23, // HOUR_OF_DAY
59, // MINUTE
59, // SECOND
999, // MILLISECOND
14*ONE_HOUR, // ZONE_OFFSET
2*ONE_HOUR // DST_OFFSET (double summer time)
};
// Proclaim serialization compatibility with JDK 1.1
@SuppressWarnings("FieldNameHidesFieldInSuperclass")
static final long serialVersionUID = -8125100834729963327L;
// Reference to the sun.util.calendar.Gregorian instance (singleton).
private static final Gregorian gcal =
CalendarSystem.getGregorianCalendar();
// Reference to the JulianCalendar instance (singleton), set as needed. See
// getJulianCalendarSystem().
private static JulianCalendar jcal;
// JulianCalendar eras. See getJulianCalendarSystem().
private static Era[] jeras;
// The default value of gregorianCutover.
static final long DEFAULT_GREGORIAN_CUTOVER = -12219292800000L;
/////////////////////
// Instance Variables
/////////////////////
/**
* The point at which the Gregorian calendar rules are used, measured in
* milliseconds from the standard epoch. Default is October 15, 1582
* (Gregorian) 00:00:00 UTC or -12219292800000L. For this value, October 4,
* 1582 (Julian) is followed by October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). This
* corresponds to Julian day number 2299161.
* @serial
*/
private long gregorianCutover = DEFAULT_GREGORIAN_CUTOVER;
/**
* The fixed date of the gregorianCutover.
*/
private transient long gregorianCutoverDate =
(((DEFAULT_GREGORIAN_CUTOVER + 1)/ONE_DAY) - 1) + EPOCH_OFFSET; // == 577736
/**
* The normalized year of the gregorianCutover in Gregorian, with
* 0 representing 1 BCE, -1 representing 2 BCE, etc.
*/
private transient int gregorianCutoverYear = 1582;
/**
* The normalized year of the gregorianCutover in Julian, with 0
* representing 1 BCE, -1 representing 2 BCE, etc.
*/
private transient int gregorianCutoverYearJulian = 1582;
/**
* gdate always has a sun.util.calendar.Gregorian.Date instance to
* avoid overhead of creating it. The assumption is that most
* applications will need only Gregorian calendar calculations.
*/
private transient BaseCalendar.Date gdate;
/**
* Reference to either gdate or a JulianCalendar.Date
* instance. After calling complete(), this value is guaranteed to
* be set.
*/
private transient BaseCalendar.Date cdate;
/**
* The CalendarSystem used to calculate the date in cdate. After
* calling complete(), this value is guaranteed to be set and
* consistent with the cdate value.
*/
private transient BaseCalendar calsys;
/**
* Temporary int[2] to get time zone offsets. zoneOffsets[0] gets
* the GMT offset value and zoneOffsets[1] gets the DST saving
* value.
*/
private transient int[] zoneOffsets;
/**
* Temporary storage for saving original fields[] values in
* non-lenient mode.
*/
private transient int[] originalFields;
///////////////
// Constructors
///////////////
/**
* Constructs a default <code>GregorianCalendar</code> using the current time
* in the default time zone with the default
* {@link Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
*/
public GregorianCalendar() {
this(TimeZone.getDefaultRef(), Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
setZoneShared(true);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> based on the current time
* in the given time zone with the default
* {@link Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT} locale.
*
* @param zone the given time zone.
*/
public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone) {
this(zone, Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> based on the current time
* in the default time zone with the given locale.
*
* @param aLocale the given locale.
*/
public GregorianCalendar(Locale aLocale) {
this(TimeZone.getDefaultRef(), aLocale);
setZoneShared(true);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> based on the current time
* in the given time zone with the given locale.
*
* @param zone the given time zone.
* @param aLocale the given locale.
*/
public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale) {
super(zone, aLocale);
gdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) gcal.newCalendarDate(zone);
setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> with the given date set
* in the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the <code>YEAR</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the <code>MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the <code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
*/
public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
this(year, month, dayOfMonth, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> with the given date
* and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the <code>YEAR</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the <code>MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the <code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* @param hourOfDay the value used to set the <code>HOUR_OF_DAY</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param minute the value used to set the <code>MINUTE</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
*/
public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay,
int minute) {
this(year, month, dayOfMonth, hourOfDay, minute, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a GregorianCalendar with the given date
* and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the <code>YEAR</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the <code>MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the <code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* @param hourOfDay the value used to set the <code>HOUR_OF_DAY</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param minute the value used to set the <code>MINUTE</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param second the value used to set the <code>SECOND</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
*/
public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay,
int minute, int second) {
this(year, month, dayOfMonth, hourOfDay, minute, second, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> with the given date
* and time set for the default time zone with the default locale.
*
* @param year the value used to set the <code>YEAR</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* @param month the value used to set the <code>MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* Month value is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
* @param dayOfMonth the value used to set the <code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code> calendar field in the calendar.
* @param hourOfDay the value used to set the <code>HOUR_OF_DAY</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param minute the value used to set the <code>MINUTE</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param second the value used to set the <code>SECOND</code> calendar field
* in the calendar.
* @param millis the value used to set the <code>MILLISECOND</code> calendar field
*/
GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth,
int hourOfDay, int minute, int second, int millis) {
super();
gdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) gcal.newCalendarDate(getZone());
this.set(YEAR, year);
this.set(MONTH, month);
this.set(DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
// Set AM_PM and HOUR here to set their stamp values before
// setting HOUR_OF_DAY (6178071).
if (hourOfDay >= 12 && hourOfDay <= 23) {
// If hourOfDay is a valid PM hour, set the correct PM values
// so that it won't throw an exception in case it's set to
// non-lenient later.
this.internalSet(AM_PM, PM);
this.internalSet(HOUR, hourOfDay - 12);
} else {
// The default value for AM_PM is AM.
// We don't care any out of range value here for leniency.
this.internalSet(HOUR, hourOfDay);
}
// The stamp values of AM_PM and HOUR must be COMPUTED. (6440854)
setFieldsComputed(HOUR_MASK|AM_PM_MASK);
this.set(HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
this.set(MINUTE, minute);
this.set(SECOND, second);
// should be changed to set() when this constructor is made
// public.
this.internalSet(MILLISECOND, millis);
}
/**
* Constructs an empty GregorianCalendar.
*
* @param zone the given time zone
* @param aLocale the given locale
* @param flag the flag requesting an empty instance
*/
GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale locale, boolean flag) {
super(zone, locale);
gdate = (BaseCalendar.Date) gcal.newCalendarDate(getZone());
}
/////////////////
// Public methods
/////////////////
/**
* Sets the <code>GregorianCalendar</code> change date. This is the point when the switch
* from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is October 15,
* 1582 (Gregorian). Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian calendar.
* <p>
* To obtain a pure Julian calendar, set the change date to
* <code>Date(Long.MAX_VALUE)</code>. To obtain a pure Gregorian calendar,
* set the change date to <code>Date(Long.MIN_VALUE)</code>.
*
* @param date the given Gregorian cutover date.
*/
public void setGregorianChange(Date date) {
long cutoverTime = date.getTime();
if (cutoverTime == gregorianCutover) {
return;
}
// Before changing the cutover date, make sure to have the
// time of this calendar.
complete();
setGregorianChange(cutoverTime);
}
private void setGregorianChange(long cutoverTime) {
gregorianCutover = cutoverTime;
gregorianCutoverDate = CalendarUtils.floorDivide(cutoverTime, ONE_DAY)
+ EPOCH_OFFSET;
// To provide the "pure" Julian calendar as advertised.
// Strictly speaking, the last millisecond should be a
// Gregorian date. However, the API doc specifies that setting
// the cutover date to Long.MAX_VALUE will make this calendar
// a pure Julian calendar. (See 4167995)
if (cutoverTime == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
gregorianCutoverDate++;
}
BaseCalendar.Date d = getGregorianCutoverDate();
// Set the cutover year (in the Gregorian year numbering)
gregorianCutoverYear = d.getYear();
BaseCalendar julianCal = getJulianCalendarSystem();
d = (BaseCalendar.Date) julianCal.newCalendarDate(TimeZone.NO_TIMEZONE);
julianCal.getCalendarDateFromFixedDate(d, gregorianCutoverDate - 1);
gregorianCutoverYearJulian = d.getNormalizedYear();
if (time < gregorianCutover) {
// The field values are no longer valid under the new
// cutover date.
setUnnormalized();
}
}
/**
* Gets the Gregorian Calendar change date. This is the point when the
* switch from Julian dates to Gregorian dates occurred. Default is
* October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). Previous to this, dates will be in the Julian
* calendar.
*
* @return the Gregorian cutover date for this <code>GregorianCalendar</code> object.
*/
public final Date getGregorianChange() {
return new Date(gregorianCutover);
}
/**
* Determines if the given year is a leap year. Returns <code>true</code> if
* the given year is a leap year. To specify BC year numbers,
* <code>1 - year number</code> must be given. For example, year BC 4 is
* specified as -3.
*
* @param year the given year.
* @return <code>true</code> if the given year is a leap year; <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
if ((year & 3) != 0) {
return false;
}
if (year > gregorianCutoverYear) {
return (year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0); // Gregorian
}
if (year < gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
return true; // Julian
}
boolean gregorian;
// If the given year is the Gregorian cutover year, we need to
// determine which calendar system to be applied to February in the year.
if (gregorianCutoverYear == gregorianCutoverYearJulian) {
BaseCalendar.Date d = getCalendarDate(gregorianCutoverDate); // Gregorian
gregorian = d.getMonth() < BaseCalendar.MARCH;
} else {
gregorian = year == gregorianCutoverYear;
}
return gregorian ? (year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0) : true;
}
/**
* Returns {@code "gregory"} as the calendar type.
*
* @return {@code "gregory"}
* @since 1.8
*/
@Override
public String getCalendarType() {
return "gregory";
}
/**
* Compares this <code>GregorianCalendar</code> to the specified
* <code>Object</code>. The result is <code>true</code> if and
* only if the argument is a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> object
* that represents the same time value (millisecond offset from
* the <a href="Calendar.html#Epoch">Epoch</a>) under the same
* <code>Calendar</code> parameters and Gregorian change date as
* this object.
*
* @param obj the object to compare with.
* @return <code>true</code> if this object is equal to <code>obj</code>;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @see Calendar#compareTo(Calendar)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return obj instanceof GregorianCalendar &&
super.equals(obj) &&
gregorianCutover == ((GregorianCalendar)obj).gregorianCutover;
}
/**
* Generates the hash code for this <code>GregorianCalendar</code> object.
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return super.hashCode() ^ (int)gregorianCutoverDate;
}
/**
* Adds the specified (signed) amount of time to the given calendar field,
* based on the calendar's rules.
*
* <p><em>Add rule 1</em>. The value of <code>field</code>
* after the call minus the value of <code>field</code> before the
* call is <code>amount</code>, modulo any overflow that has occurred in
* <code>field</code>. Overflow occurs when a field value exceeds its
* range and, as a result, the next larger field is incremented or
* decremented and the field value is adjusted back into its range.</p>
*
* <p><em>Add rule 2</em>. If a smaller field is expected to be
* invariant, but it is impossible for it to be equal to its
* prior value because of changes in its minimum or maximum after
* <code>field</code> is changed, then its value is adjusted to be as close
* as possible to its expected value. A smaller field represents a
* smaller unit of time. <code>HOUR</code> is a smaller field than
* <code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code>. No adjustment is made to smaller fields
* that are not expected to be invariant. The calendar system
* determines what fields are expected to be invariant.</p>
*
* @param field the calendar field.
* @param amount the amount of date or time to be added to the field.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>field</code> is
* <code>ZONE_OFFSET</code>, <code>DST_OFFSET</code>, or unknown,
* or if any calendar fields have out-of-range values in
* non-lenient mode.
*/
@Override
public void add(int field, int amount) {
// If amount == 0, do nothing even the given field is out of
// range. This is tested by JCK.
if (amount == 0) {
return; // Do nothing!
}
if (field < 0 || field >= ZONE_OFFSET) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Sync the time and calendar fields.
complete();
if (field == YEAR) {
int year = internalGet(YEAR);
if (internalGetEra() == CE) {
year += amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 BCE.
set(ERA, BCE);
}
}
else { // era == BCE
year -= amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 CE
set(ERA, CE);
}
}
pinDayOfMonth();
} else if (field == MONTH) {
int month = internalGet(MONTH) + amount;
int year = internalGet(YEAR);
int y_amount;
if (month >= 0) {
y_amount = month/12;
} else {
y_amount = (month+1)/12 - 1;
}
if (y_amount != 0) {
if (internalGetEra() == CE) {
year += y_amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 BCE
set(ERA, BCE);
}
}
else { // era == BCE
year -= y_amount;
if (year > 0) {
set(YEAR, year);
} else { // year <= 0
set(YEAR, 1 - year);
// if year == 0, you get 1 CE
set(ERA, CE);
}
}
}
if (month >= 0) {
set(MONTH, month % 12);
} else {
// month < 0
month %= 12;
if (month < 0) {
month += 12;
}
set(MONTH, JANUARY + month);
}
pinDayOfMonth();
} else if (field == ERA) {
int era = internalGet(ERA) + amount;
if (era < 0) {
era = 0;
}
if (era > 1) {
era = 1;
}
set(ERA, era);
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