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<title>られる (1) — DoJG</title></head><body><h2 class="B"><div id="nav"><a href="127.html">←</a>&nbsp;<a href="index.html">DoJG</a>&nbsp;<a href="129.html">→</a></div>られる (1) <span class="page">(B. 364)</span></h2><aside class="explanation B"><form id="spoiler_container"><input type="checkbox" id="spoiler" value="1" /> <span id="spoiler_caption">Spoiler English example sentences</span></form>A state or an action cannot be controlled by someone or something.<div class="equiv">Be –ed; get –ed</div></aside><p class="exheader exB">Example sentences</p><dl><dt>(ksa).　</dt><dd>一郎は花子に騙<span class="cloze">された・</span>騙<span class="cloze">されました</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">Ichiro was deceived by Hanako.</span></dd><dt>(ksb).　</dt><dd>ジェーンはフレッドに夜遅くアパートに来<span class="cloze">られた・</span>来<span class="cloze">られました</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">Fred came to Jane's apartment late at night (and Jane was unhappy).</span></dd><dt>(ksc).　</dt><dd>私は弟にケーキを食べ<span class="cloze">られた・</span>食べ<span class="cloze">られました</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">I got my cake eaten by my younger brother. / My younger brother ate my cake (and I was unhappy).</span></dd><dt>(ksd).　</dt><dd>田中先生は日本へ帰<span class="cloze">られた・</span>帰<span class="cloze">られました</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">Professor Tanaka went back to Japan (honorific).</span></dd><dt>(a).　</dt><dd>このビルは二年前に建て<span class="cloze">られた</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">This building was built two years ago.</span></dd><dt>(b).　</dt><dd>この本は１９６５年にアメリカで出版<span class="cloze">された</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">This book was published in America in 1965.</span></dd><dt>(c).　</dt><dd>私は二年前妻に死<span class="cloze">なれた</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">My wife died two years ago (and gave me sorrow).</span></dd><dt>(d).　</dt><dd>原田さんは奥さんに高いコートを買<span class="cloze">われた</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">Mr. Harada's wife bought an expensive coat (and he is unhappy).</span></dd><dt>(e).　</dt><dd>林先生は日本の大学のことを話<span class="cloze">された</span>。</dd><dd><span class="engsentence">Professor Hayashi talked about Japanese universities (honorific).</span></dd></dl><p class="exheader exB">Formation</p><div class="formation"><table class="table"> <tbody><tr class="tr head"> <td class="td"><span class="numbers">(i)</span> <span> <span class="bold">Group 1 verbs</span></span></td> <td class="td"><span>Vneg<span class="concept">れる</span></span></td> <td class="td"><span>&nbsp;</span></td> </tr> <tr class="tr"> <td class="td"><span>&nbsp;</span></td> <td class="td"><span>話さ<span class="concept">れる</span></span> </td> <td class="td"><span>Be told</span></td> </tr> <tr class="tr head"> <td class="td"><span class="numbers">(ii)</span> <span> <span class="bold">Group 2 verbs</span></span></td> <td class="td"><span>Vstem<span class="concept">られる</span></span></td> <td class="td"><span>&nbsp;</span></td> </tr> <tr class="tr"> <td class="td"><span>&nbsp;</span></td> <td class="td"><span>食べ<span class="concept">られる</span></span> </td> <td class="td"><span>Be eaten</span></td> </tr> <tr class="tr head"> <td class="td"><span class="numbers">(iii)</span> <span> <span class="bold">Irregular verbs</span></span></td> <td class="td"><span>来る</span><span>→来<span class="concept">られる</span></span></td> <td class="td"><span>Someone (X) comes to someone (Y) and Y is unhappy</span></td> </tr> <tr class="tr"> <td class="td"><span>&nbsp;</span></td> <td class="td"><span>する</span><span>→<span class="concept">される</span></span></td> <td class="td"><span>Be done</span></td> </tr></tbody></table></div><div class="notes"><img src="Basicられる.png" width="600px" /></div>