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/*
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kohsuke Kawaguchi
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package org.kohsuke.github;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.codec.Charsets;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.VisibilityChecker.Std;
import com.infradna.tool.bridge_method_injector.WithBridgeMethods;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* Root of the GitHub API.
*
* <h2>Thread safety</h2>
* <p>
* This library aims to be safe for use by multiple threads concurrently, although
* the library itself makes no attempt to control/serialize potentially conflicting
* operations to GitHub, such as updating & deleting a repository at the same time.
*
* @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
*/
public class GitHub {
/*package*/ final String login;
/**
* Value of the authorization header to be sent with the request.
*/
/*package*/ final String encodedAuthorization;
private final Map<String,GHUser> users = new Hashtable<String, GHUser>();
private final Map<String,GHOrganization> orgs = new Hashtable<String, GHOrganization>();
private final String apiUrl;
/*package*/ final RateLimitHandler rateLimitHandler;
private HttpConnector connector = HttpConnector.DEFAULT;
/**
* Creates a client API root object.
*
* <p>
* Several different combinations of the login/oauthAccessToken/password parameters are allowed
* to represent different ways of authentication.
*
* <dl>
* <dt>Loging anonymously
* <dd>Leave all three parameters null and you will be making HTTP requests without any authentication.
*
* <dt>Log in with password
* <dd>Specify the login and password, then leave oauthAccessToken null.
* This will use the HTTP BASIC auth with the GitHub API.
*
* <dt>Log in with OAuth token
* <dd>Specify oauthAccessToken, and optionally specify the login. Leave password null.
* This will send OAuth token to the GitHub API. If the login parameter is null,
* The constructor makes an API call to figure out the user name that owns the token.
* </dl>
*
* @param apiUrl
* The URL of GitHub (or GitHub enterprise) API endpoint, such as "https://api.github.com" or
* "http://ghe.acme.com/api/v3". Note that GitHub Enterprise has <tt>/api/v3</tt> in the URL.
* For historical reasons, this parameter still accepts the bare domain name, but that's considered deprecated.
* Password is also considered deprecated as it is no longer required for api usage.
* @param login
* The use ID on GitHub that you are logging in as. Can be omitted if the OAuth token is
* provided or if logging in anonymously. Specifying this would save one API call.
* @param oauthAccessToken
* Secret OAuth token.
* @param password
* User's password. Always used in conjunction with the {@code login} parameter
* @param connector
* HttpConnector to use. Pass null to use default connector.
*/
/* package */ GitHub(String apiUrl, String login, String oauthAccessToken, String password, HttpConnector connector, RateLimitHandler rateLimitHandler) throws IOException {
if (apiUrl.endsWith("/")) apiUrl = apiUrl.substring(0, apiUrl.length()-1); // normalize
this.apiUrl = apiUrl;
if (null != connector) this.connector = connector;
if (oauthAccessToken!=null) {
encodedAuthorization = "token "+oauthAccessToken;
} else {
if (password!=null) {
String authorization = (login + ':' + password);
Charset charset = Charsets.UTF_8;
encodedAuthorization = "Basic "+new String(Base64.encodeBase64(authorization.getBytes(charset)), charset);
} else {// anonymous access
encodedAuthorization = null;
}
}
this.rateLimitHandler = rateLimitHandler;
if (login==null && encodedAuthorization!=null)
login = getMyself().getLogin();
this.login = login;
}
/**
* Obtains the credential from "~/.github" or from the System Environment Properties.
*/
public static GitHub connect() throws IOException {
return GitHubBuilder.fromCredentials().build();
}
/**
* Version that connects to GitHub Enterprise.
*
* @param apiUrl
* The URL of GitHub (or GitHub enterprise) API endpoint, such as "https://api.github.com" or
* "http://ghe.acme.com/api/v3". Note that GitHub Enterprise has <tt>/api/v3</tt> in the URL.
* For historical reasons, this parameter still accepts the bare domain name, but that's considered deprecated.
*/
public static GitHub connectToEnterprise(String apiUrl, String oauthAccessToken) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(apiUrl).withOAuthToken(oauthAccessToken).build();
}
public static GitHub connectToEnterprise(String apiUrl, String login, String password) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(apiUrl).withPassword(login, password).build();
}
public static GitHub connect(String login, String oauthAccessToken) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withOAuthToken(oauthAccessToken, login).build();
}
/**
* @deprecated
* Either OAuth token or password is sufficient, so there's no point in passing both.
* Use {@link #connectUsingPassword(String, String)} or {@link #connectUsingOAuth(String)}.
*/
public static GitHub connect(String login, String oauthAccessToken, String password) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withOAuthToken(oauthAccessToken, login).withPassword(login, password).build();
}
public static GitHub connectUsingPassword(String login, String password) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withPassword(login, password).build();
}
public static GitHub connectUsingOAuth(String oauthAccessToken) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withOAuthToken(oauthAccessToken).build();
}
public static GitHub connectUsingOAuth(String githubServer, String oauthAccessToken) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(githubServer).withOAuthToken(oauthAccessToken).build();
}
/**
* Connects to GitHub anonymously.
*
* All operations that requires authentication will fail.
*/
public static GitHub connectAnonymously() throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().build();
}
/**
* Connects to GitHub Enterprise anonymously.
*
* All operations that requires authentication will fail.
*/
public static GitHub connectToEnterpriseAnonymously(String apiUrl) throws IOException {
return new GitHubBuilder().withEndpoint(apiUrl).build();
}
/**
* Is this an anonymous connection
* @return {@code true} if operations that require authentication will fail.
*/
public boolean isAnonymous() {
return login==null && encodedAuthorization==null;
}
public HttpConnector getConnector() {
return connector;
}
/**
* Sets the custom connector used to make requests to GitHub.
*/
public void setConnector(HttpConnector connector) {
this.connector = connector;
}
/*package*/ void requireCredential() {
if (isAnonymous())
throw new IllegalStateException("This operation requires a credential but none is given to the GitHub constructor");
}
/*package*/ URL getApiURL(String tailApiUrl) throws IOException {
if (tailApiUrl.startsWith("/")) {
if ("github.com".equals(apiUrl)) {// backward compatibility
return new URL(GITHUB_URL + tailApiUrl);
} else {
return new URL(apiUrl + tailApiUrl);
}
} else {
return new URL(tailApiUrl);
}
}
/*package*/ Requester retrieve() {
return new Requester(this).method("GET");
}
/**
* Gets the current rate limit.
*/
public GHRateLimit getRateLimit() throws IOException {
try {
return retrieve().to("/rate_limit", JsonRateLimit.class).rate;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// GitHub Enterprise doesn't have the rate limit, so in that case
// return some big number that's not too big.
// see issue #78
GHRateLimit r = new GHRateLimit();
r.limit = r.remaining = 1000000;
r.reset = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(1));
return r;
}
}
/**
* Gets the {@link GHUser} that represents yourself.
*/
@WithBridgeMethods(GHUser.class)
public GHMyself getMyself() throws IOException {
requireCredential();
GHMyself u = retrieve().to("/user", GHMyself.class);
u.root = this;
users.put(u.getLogin(), u);
return u;
}
/**
* Obtains the object that represents the named user.
*/
public GHUser getUser(String login) throws IOException {
GHUser u = users.get(login);
if (u == null) {
u = retrieve().to("/users/" + login, GHUser.class);
u.root = this;
users.put(u.getLogin(), u);
}
return u;
}
/**
* clears all cached data in order for external changes (modifications and del
*/
public void refreshCache() {
users.clear();
orgs.clear();
}
/**
* Interns the given {@link GHUser}.
*/
protected GHUser getUser(GHUser orig) throws IOException {
GHUser u = users.get(orig.getLogin());
if (u==null) {
orig.root = this;
users.put(orig.getLogin(),orig);
return orig;
}
return u;
}
public GHOrganization getOrganization(String name) throws IOException {
GHOrganization o = orgs.get(name);
if (o==null) {
o = retrieve().to("/orgs/" + name, GHOrganization.class).wrapUp(this);
orgs.put(name,o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* Gets the repository object from 'user/reponame' string that GitHub calls as "repository name"
*
* @see GHRepository#getName()
*/
public GHRepository getRepository(String name) throws IOException {
String[] tokens = name.split("/");
return retrieve().to("/repos/" + tokens[0] + '/' + tokens[1], GHRepository.class).wrap(this);
}
/**
* This method returns a shallowly populated organizations.
*
* To retrieve full organization details, you need to call {@link #getOrganization(String)}
* TODO: make this automatic.
*/
public Map<String, GHOrganization> getMyOrganizations() throws IOException {
GHOrganization[] orgs = retrieve().to("/user/orgs", GHOrganization[].class);
Map<String, GHOrganization> r = new HashMap<String, GHOrganization>();
for (GHOrganization o : orgs) {
// don't put 'o' into orgs because they are shallow
r.put(o.getLogin(),o.wrapUp(this));
}
return r;
}
/**
* Gets complete map of organizations/teams that current user belongs to.
*
* Leverages the new GitHub API /user/teams made available recently to
* get in a single call the complete set of organizations, teams and permissions
* in a single call.
*/
public Map<String, Set<GHTeam>> getMyTeams() throws IOException {
Map<String, Set<GHTeam>> allMyTeams = new HashMap<String, Set<GHTeam>>();
for (GHTeam team : retrieve().to("/user/teams", GHTeam[].class)) {
team.wrapUp(this);
String orgLogin = team.getOrganization().getLogin();
Set<GHTeam> teamsPerOrg = allMyTeams.get(orgLogin);
if (teamsPerOrg == null) {
teamsPerOrg = new HashSet<GHTeam>();
}
teamsPerOrg.add(team);
allMyTeams.put(orgLogin, teamsPerOrg);
}
return allMyTeams;
}
/**
* Public events visible to you. Equivalent of what's displayed on https://github.com/
*/
public List<GHEventInfo> getEvents() throws IOException {
GHEventInfo[] events = retrieve().to("/events", GHEventInfo[].class);
for (GHEventInfo e : events)
e.wrapUp(this);
return Arrays.asList(events);
}
/**
* Gets a sigle gist by ID.
*/
public GHGist getGist(String id) throws IOException {
return retrieve().to("/gists/"+id,GHGist.class).wrapUp(this);
}
public GHGistBuilder createGist() {
return new GHGistBuilder(this);
}
/**
* Parses the GitHub event object.
*
* This is primarily intended for receiving a POST HTTP call from a hook.
* Unfortunately, hook script payloads aren't self-descriptive, so you need
* to know the type of the payload you are expecting.
*/
public <T extends GHEventPayload> T parseEventPayload(Reader r, Class<T> type) throws IOException {
T t = MAPPER.readValue(r, type);
t.wrapUp(this);
return t;
}
/**
* Creates a new repository.
*
* To create a repository in an organization, see
* {@link GHOrganization#createRepository(String, String, String, GHTeam, boolean)}
*
* @return
* Newly created repository.
*/
public GHRepository createRepository(String name, String description, String homepage, boolean isPublic) throws IOException {
Requester requester = new Requester(this)
.with("name", name).with("description", description).with("homepage", homepage)
.with("public", isPublic ? 1 : 0);
return requester.method("POST").to("/user/repos", GHRepository.class).wrap(this);
}
/**
* Creates a new authorization.
*
* The token created can be then used for {@link GitHub#connectUsingOAuth(String)} in the future.
*
* @see <a href="http://developer.github.com/v3/oauth/#create-a-new-authorization">Documentation</a>
*/
public GHAuthorization createToken(Collection<String> scope, String note, String noteUrl) throws IOException{
Requester requester = new Requester(this)
.with("scopes", scope)
.with("note", note)
.with("note_url", noteUrl);
return requester.method("POST").to("/authorizations", GHAuthorization.class).wrap(this);
}
/**
* Ensures that the credential is valid.
*/
public boolean isCredentialValid() throws IOException {
try {
retrieve().to("/user", GHUser.class);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
private static class GHApiInfo {
private String rate_limit_url;
void check(String apiUrl) throws IOException {
if (rate_limit_url==null)
throw new IOException(apiUrl+" doesn't look like GitHub API URL");
// make sure that the URL is legitimate
new URL(rate_limit_url);
}
}
/**
* Ensures that the API URL is valid.
*
* <p>
* This method returns normally if the endpoint is reachable and verified to be GitHub API URL.
* Otherwise this method throws {@link IOException} to indicate the problem.
*/
public void checkApiUrlValidity() throws IOException {
retrieve().to("/", GHApiInfo.class).check(apiUrl);
}
/**
* Search issues.
*/
public GHIssueSearchBuilder searchIssues() {
return new GHIssueSearchBuilder(this);
}
/**
* Search users.
*/
public GHUserSearchBuilder searchUsers() {
return new GHUserSearchBuilder(this);
}
/**
* Search repositories.
*/
public GHRepositorySearchBuilder searchRepositories() {
return new GHRepositorySearchBuilder(this);
}
/**
* Search content.
*/
public GHContentSearchBuilder searchContent() {
return new GHContentSearchBuilder(this);
}
/**
* List all the notifications.
*/
public GHNotificationStream listNotifications() {
return new GHNotificationStream(this,"/notifications");
}
/**
* This provides a dump of every public repository, in the order that they were created.
* @see <a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/#list-all-public-repositories">documentation</a>
*/
public PagedIterable<GHRepository> listAllPublicRepositories() {
return listAllPublicRepositories(null);
}
/**
* This provides a dump of every public repository, in the order that they were created.
*
* @param since
* The integer ID of the last Repository that you’ve seen. See {@link GHRepository#getId()}
* @see <a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/#list-all-public-repositories">documentation</a>
*/
public PagedIterable<GHRepository> listAllPublicRepositories(final String since) {
return new PagedIterable<GHRepository>() {
public PagedIterator<GHRepository> _iterator(int pageSize) {
return new PagedIterator<GHRepository>(retrieve().with("since",since).asIterator("/repositories", GHRepository[].class, pageSize)) {
@Override
protected void wrapUp(GHRepository[] page) {
for (GHRepository c : page)
c.wrap(GitHub.this);
}
};
}
};
}
/**
* Render a Markdown document in raw mode.
*
* <p>
* It takes a Markdown document as plaintext and renders it as plain Markdown
* without a repository context (just like a README.md file is rendered – this
* is the simplest way to preview a readme online).
*
* @see GHRepository#renderMarkdown(String, MarkdownMode)
*/
public Reader renderMarkdown(String text) throws IOException {
return new InputStreamReader(
new Requester(this)
.with(new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes("UTF-8")))
.contentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
.asStream("/markdown/raw"),
"UTF-8");
}
/*package*/ static URL parseURL(String s) {
try {
return s==null ? null : new URL(s);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid URL: "+s);
}
}
/*package*/ static Date parseDate(String timestamp) {
if (timestamp==null) return null;
for (String f : TIME_FORMATS) {
try {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(f);
df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
return df.parse(timestamp);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// try next
}
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to parse the timestamp: "+timestamp);
}
/*package*/ static String printDate(Date dt) {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'").format(dt);
}
/*package*/ static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
private static final String[] TIME_FORMATS = {"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss ZZZZ","yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'"};
static {
MAPPER.setVisibilityChecker(new Std(NONE, NONE, NONE, NONE, ANY));
MAPPER.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
}
/* package */ static final String GITHUB_URL = "https://api.github.com";
}
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