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from __future__ import annotations

def stable_matching(donor_pref: list[int], recipient_pref: list[int]) -> list[int]:

"""

Finds the stable match in any bipartite graph, i.e a pairing where no 2 objects

prefer each other over their partner. The function accepts the preferences of

oegan donors and recipients (where both are assigned numbers from 0 to n-1) and

returns a list where the index position corresponds to the donor and value at the

index is the organ recipient.

To better understand the algorithm, see also:

https://github.com/akashvshroff/Gale_Shapley_Stable_Matching (README).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qcv1IqHWAzg&t=13s (Numberphile YouTube).

>>> donor_pref = [[0, 1, 3, 2], [0, 2, 3, 1], [1, 0, 2, 3], [0, 3, 1, 2]]

>>> recipient_pref = [[3, 1, 2, 0], [3, 1, 0, 2], [0, 3, 1, 2], [1, 0, 3, 2]]

>>> print(stable_matching(donor_pref, recipient_pref))

[1, 2, 3, 0]

"""

assert len(donor_pref) == len(recipient_pref)

n = len(donor_pref)

unmatched_donors = list(range(n))

donor_record = [-1] * n # who the donor has donated to

rec_record = [-1] * n # who the recipient has received from

num_donations = [0] * n

while unmatched_donors:

donor = unmatched_donors[0]

donor_preference = donor_pref[donor]

recipient = donor_preference[num_donations[donor]]

num_donations[donor] += 1

rec_preference = recipient_pref[recipient]

prev_donor = rec_record[recipient]

if prev_donor != -1:

if rec_preference.index(prev_donor) > rec_preference.index(donor):

rec_record[recipient] = donor

donor_record[donor] = recipient

unmatched_donors.append(prev_donor)

unmatched_donors.remove(donor)

else:

rec_record[recipient] = donor

donor_record[donor] = recipient

unmatched_donors.remove(donor)

return donor_record

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