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cppcheck/cli/stacktrace.cpp at main · cppchecksolutions/cppcheck · GitHub
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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#
include
"
stacktrace.h
"
#
ifdef
USE_UNIX_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
#
include
"
utils.h
"
#
include
<
algorithm
>
#
include
<
cstdlib
>
#
include
<
cstring
>
#
include
<
cxxabi.h
>
#
include
<
execinfo.h
>
void
print_stacktrace
(
FILE
* output,
int
start_idx,
bool
demangling,
int
maxdepth,
bool
omit_above_own)
{
//
32 vs. 64bit
static
constexpr
auto
ADDRESSDISPLAYLENGTH
= (
sizeof
(
long
) ==
8
) ?
12
:
8
;
void
*callstackArray[
32
]= {
nullptr
};
//
the less resources the better...
const
int
currentdepth =
backtrace
(callstackArray,
static_cast
<
int
>(
getArrayLength
(callstackArray)));
if
(currentdepth ==
0
) {
fputs
(
"
Callstack could not be obtained (backtrace)
\n
"
, output);
return
;
}
if
(currentdepth ==
getArrayLength
(callstackArray)) {
fputs
(
"
Callstack might be truncated
\n
"
, output);
}
//
set offset to 1 to omit the printing function itself
int
offset=start_idx+
1
;
//
some entries on top are within our own exception handling code or libc
if
(maxdepth<
0
)
maxdepth=currentdepth-offset;
else
maxdepth =
std::min
(maxdepth, currentdepth);
char
**symbolStringList =
backtrace_symbols
(callstackArray, currentdepth);
if
(!symbolStringList) {
fputs
(
"
Callstack could not be obtained (backtrace_symbols)
\n
"
, output);
return
;
}
fputs
(
"
Callstack:
\n
"
, output);
bool
own_code =
false
;
char
demangle_buffer[
2048
]= {
0
};
bool
no_address =
false
;
for
(
int
i = offset; i < maxdepth; ++i) {
const
char
*
const
symbolString = symbolStringList[i];
//
TODO: implement parsing for __APPLE__
//
0 test-signalhandler 0x0000000100dbf42c _Z16print_stacktraceP7__sFILEibib + 124
/*
* examples:
* ./test-signalhandler(_Z16print_stacktraceP8_IO_FILEibib+0xa1) [0x55cb65e41464]
* ./test-signalhandler(+0xf9d9) [0x55cb65e3c9d9]
*/
//
skip all leading libc symbols so the first symbol is our code
if
(omit_above_own && !own_code) {
if
(
strstr
(symbolString,
"
/libc.so.6
"
) !=
nullptr
)
continue
;
own_code =
true
;
offset = i;
//
make sure the numbering is continuous if we omit frames
}
const
char
* realnameString =
nullptr
;
if
(demangling) {
const
char
*
const
firstBracketName =
strchr
(symbolString,
'
(
'
);
if
(firstBracketName) {
const
char
*
const
plus =
strchr
(firstBracketName,
'
+
'
);
if
(plus && (plus>(firstBracketName+
1
))) {
char
input_buffer[
1024
]= {
0
};
strncpy
(input_buffer, firstBracketName+
1
, plus-firstBracketName-
1
);
size_t
length =
getArrayLength
(demangle_buffer);
int
status=
0
;
//
We're violating the specification - passing stack address instead of malloc'ed heap.
//
Benefit is that no further heap is required, while there is sufficient stack...
realnameString =
abi::__cxa_demangle
(input_buffer, demangle_buffer, &length, &status);
//
non-NULL on success
}
}
}
const
char
*
const
firstBracketAddress =
strchr
(symbolString,
'
[
'
);
if
(!firstBracketAddress) {
no_address =
true
;
break
;
}
const
char
*
const
secondBracketAddress =
strchr
(firstBracketAddress,
'
]
'
);
if
(!secondBracketAddress) {
no_address =
true
;
break
;
}
const
int
ordinal=i-offset;
fprintf
(output,
"
#%-2d 0x
"
,
ordinal);
const
int
padLen = [&]() {
const
char
*
const
beginAddress = firstBracketAddress+
3
;
const
int
addressLen =
int
(secondBracketAddress-beginAddress);
return
(
ADDRESSDISPLAYLENGTH
-addressLen);
}();
if
(padLen>
0
)
fprintf
(output,
"
%0*d
"
,
padLen,
0
);
if
(realnameString) {
fprintf
(output,
"
%.*s in %s
\n
"
,
static_cast
<
int
>(secondBracketAddress - firstBracketAddress -
3
),
firstBracketAddress+
3
,
realnameString);
}
else
{
fprintf
(output,
"
%.*s in %.*s
\n
"
,
static_cast
<
int
>(secondBracketAddress - firstBracketAddress -
3
),
firstBracketAddress+
3
,
static_cast
<
int
>(firstBracketAddress - symbolString),
symbolString);
}
}
//
NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-multi-level-implicit-pointer-conversion) - code matches the documented usage
free
(symbolStringList);
if
(no_address) {
fputs
(
"
Callstack could not be obtained (no address)
\n
"
, output);
return
;
}
}
#
endif
//
USE_UNIX_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
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